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Mountain Times- Volume 49, Number 18 - April 29 - May 5, 2020

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26 • The <strong>Mountain</strong> <strong>Times</strong> • <strong>April</strong> <strong>29</strong> - <strong>May</strong> 5, <strong>2020</strong><br />

Electric fencing offers protection against chicken predation<br />

“We have had a dramatic increase this<br />

spring in the number of complaints<br />

about bears, foxes, raccoons, fisher,<br />

coyotes, skunks, and bobcats preying<br />

on chickens,” said Batchelder.<br />

Keeping a small flock of chickens at<br />

home to provide eggs and meat has become<br />

increasingly popular as people stay home<br />

during the pandemic, but many first-time<br />

small-scale poultry farmers are discovering<br />

that several species of wildlife like the taste<br />

of chicken as much as we do.<br />

The Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department<br />

urges poultry owners to use electric<br />

fencing and follow other precautions to<br />

protect their birds from predation.<br />

“We have had a dramatic increase this<br />

spring in the number of complaints about<br />

bears, foxes, raccoons, fisher, coyotes,<br />

skunks, and bobcats preying on chickens,”<br />

said Col. Jason Batchelder, Vermont’s chief<br />

game warden. “Many of the calls are coming<br />

from people who are new at keeping<br />

chickens and who do not provide sufficient<br />

protection for their birds.”<br />

In Underhill, state game warden Jeremy<br />

Schmid has responded to several calls<br />

regarding a bear breaking into four chicken<br />

coops, destroying three of them and killing<br />

dozens of chickens as well as ducks, guinea<br />

fowl and peacocks.<br />

“Once I received these calls and responded<br />

to several complaints, I provided<br />

advice about several deterrent options<br />

that would be effective for this bear,” said<br />

Warden Schmid. “Our goal is to get homeowners<br />

educated on non-lethal options<br />

and deterrents. When these<br />

options are implemented,<br />

we tend to see a significant<br />

decrease in bear incidents.<br />

These homeowners<br />

took a strong initiative for<br />

non-lethal measures, and it<br />

has now been a week with<br />

no complaints on this bear<br />

damaging coops and killing<br />

poultry.”<br />

Protecting free-ranging chickens is<br />

impossible, so Col. Batchelder urges people<br />

to keep their birds contained inside electric<br />

net fencing and to make sure any wire<br />

fencing is secure. Use of one-quarter-inch<br />

hardware cloth, especially along the bottom<br />

of an enclosure will block most small<br />

predators. Weasels can get through a oneinch<br />

opening. The electric netting, however,<br />

is good extra protection even outside the<br />

wire netting – especially against black bears<br />

which are strong enough to break into most<br />

unprotected chicken coops. Several types<br />

of electric net fencing are available. The netting<br />

is portable and can easily be used with<br />

moveable chicken pens.<br />

VTF&W photo by John Hall<br />

Vermont Fish & Wildlife urges poultry owners to use electric fencing and follow other<br />

precautions to protect their birds from predation.<br />

Here are additional tips to help keep<br />

your chickens safe:<br />

• Apply bacon grease or peanut<br />

butter to a spot on the electric<br />

fencing as an added deterrent.<br />

• Cover the tops of pens with<br />

wire or plastic netting to guard<br />

against attacks from avian and<br />

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climbing predators.<br />

• Bury galvanized hardware<br />

cloth or netting 12 inches deep<br />

around the perimeter of the pen<br />

to prevent access by digging<br />

predators.<br />

• A motion-activated light to illuminate<br />

the coop after dark will<br />

discourage some predators. Motion-activated<br />

alarms also can<br />

deter them.<br />

• Store poultry feed in a secure<br />

indoor location in tight contain-<br />

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