2017 Annual Report
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RESEARCH<br />
Parkinson's disease<br />
The Linked Clinical Trials (LCT) initiative, spearheaded by<br />
The Cure Parkinson’s Trust and supported by VARI, aims<br />
to shift the paradigm on Parkinson’s treatment from<br />
managing symptoms to slowing or stopping the disease’s<br />
progress. By investigating medications that are already<br />
approved to treat other conditions and that impact the<br />
same biological processes that are at play in Parkinson’s,<br />
scientists hope to cut the time it takes for new, more<br />
effective medications to be approved, getting them to<br />
the people who need them faster. Medications being<br />
investigated by LCT include the following.<br />
Ambroxol, a medication originally developed to treat<br />
respiratory ailments, which has shown promise in<br />
correcting an underlying molecular problem in Parkinson’s.<br />
Deferiprone, a medication that removes excess iron from<br />
the blood and that is being investigated for its potential<br />
to reduce high iron levels in the area of the brain most<br />
affected by Parkinson’s.<br />
EPI-589, an experimental drug originally designed to treat<br />
rare mitochondrial diseases in children.<br />
A growing body of evidence suggests similar dysfunctions in<br />
mitochondria, the power plants of cells, may also contribute<br />
to Parkinson’s.<br />
Exenatide, a Type 2 diabetes medication that has shown<br />
outstanding promise in lab experiments and clinical trials as<br />
a therapy that may slow the progression of Parkinson’s.<br />
Following positive results from a phase two trial reported in<br />
<strong>2017</strong>, plans for a larger, phase three trial are in the works.<br />
Liraglutide, a Type 2 diabetes medication that belongs<br />
to a class of drugs called GLP-1 agonists and prompts the<br />
release of insulin, thereby lowering glucose levels in the<br />
blood when bound to its receptor.<br />
Recent findings suggest that when liraglutide activates<br />
these receptors in the brain, the drug provides protection<br />
against degenerative damage to key brain cells, specifically<br />
those affected in Parkinson’s disease.<br />
Nilotinib, a medication originally developed to treat the<br />
blood cancer leukemia. This multicenter trial is supported<br />
by The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research,<br />
The Cure Parkinson’s Trust and VARI.<br />
Simvastatin, a cholesterol-lowering medication that is<br />
part of the PD-STAT trial, which is underway at 21 medical<br />
centers across the United Kingdom.<br />
Learn more at vai.org/clinical-trials.<br />
VAN ANDEL INSTITUTE ANNUAL REPORT <strong>2017</strong> | 9