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Laboratory on Feedback in Artistic Processes 1

Feed-back is everywhere, and as a means to reflect, gather and share resources and methods on this expanding field the “Laboratory on Feedback in Artistic Processes” was initiated within the frame of “Teachback” – one of the modules of the project “Life Long Burning” 1 in collaboration with HZT Berlin and Uferstudios Berlin. The lab, held in January 2014, invited a group of people who shared an interest in the topic of feedback. Over the three days the group practiced, articulated and discussed different approaches, aims and experiences of existing methods of feedback. The idea was that a number of feedback-methods should be applied and tried out within the lab, as opposed to merely remaining on a theoretical discursive level. The document functions as a summarized report on the feedback lab; it collates the remarks from the invited observers, who were Inge Koks and Frederik Le Roy. Through a chronological order the document mainly gives a brief summary on each participant’s contribution with additional considerations and reflections on the proposed method or presentation. This short paper is written firstly as a documentation for those who partook in the lab and secondly, as a reference for those who will participate in a follow up format about feedback. IMPRINT Text by Sheena McGrandles, Nik Haffner, Inge Koks, Frederik Le Roy Photos, Layout and Editing Sheena McGrandles Editor: HZT Berlin, 2014

Feed-back is everywhere, and as a means to reflect, gather and share resources and methods on this expanding field the “Laboratory on Feedback in Artistic Processes” was initiated within the frame of “Teachback” – one of the modules of the project “Life Long Burning” 1 in collaboration with HZT Berlin and Uferstudios Berlin.
The lab, held in January 2014, invited a group of people who shared an interest in the topic of feedback. Over the three days the group practiced, articulated and discussed different approaches, aims and experiences of existing methods of feedback. The idea was that a number of feedback-methods should be applied and tried out within the lab, as opposed to merely remaining on a theoretical discursive level.

The document functions as a summarized report on the feedback lab; it collates the remarks from the invited observers, who were Inge Koks and Frederik Le Roy. Through a chronological order the document mainly gives a brief summary on each participant’s contribution with additional considerations and reflections on the proposed method or presentation. This short paper is written firstly as a documentation for those who partook in the lab and secondly, as a reference for those who will participate in a follow up format about feedback.


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Text by Sheena McGrandles, Nik Haffner, Inge Koks, Frederik Le Roy
Photos, Layout and Editing Sheena McGrandles
Editor: HZT Berlin, 2014

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Laboratory</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>Feedback</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Artistic</strong> <strong>Processes</strong><br />

17th -19th January 2014<br />

Uferstudios Berl<strong>in</strong>


2 3<br />

Overview<br />

Organised by Uferstudios GmbH and HZT as part of the project Life L<strong>on</strong>g Burn<strong>in</strong>g /<br />

module teachback with the support of the Culture Programme of the European Uni<strong>on</strong><br />

Introducti<strong>on</strong><br />

Day 1: Lectures<br />

Day 2: Methods<br />

Day 3: Round Table<br />

Short Biographies<br />

5<br />

12<br />

14<br />

19<br />

38<br />

More <strong>in</strong>formati<strong>on</strong>:<br />

www.uferstudios.com www.hzt-berl<strong>in</strong>.de www.lifel<strong>on</strong>gburn<strong>in</strong>g.eu


Introducti<strong>on</strong>: <strong>Feedback</strong> is everywhere!<br />

4 5<br />

<strong>Feedback</strong> culture <strong>in</strong> artistic circles and practices is <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g and chang<strong>in</strong>g; many methods have<br />

been developed, adapted and modified <strong>in</strong> order to essentially<br />

support the creative process and realisati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

a work. We are see<strong>in</strong>g ever more formats that open up<br />

the rehearsal process to receive feedback and communicate<br />

with audiences <strong>in</strong> a manner that goes bey<strong>on</strong>d<br />

the known artist talk. Also with<strong>in</strong> artistic educati<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>texts,<br />

the desire is mount<strong>in</strong>g for more quality-structured<br />

feedback that can guide students <strong>in</strong> both a critical and<br />

reflective way through their creative endeavours. <strong>Feedback</strong><br />

is everywhere, and as a means to reflect, gather<br />

and share resources and methods <strong>on</strong> this expand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

field the “<str<strong>on</strong>g>Laboratory</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Feedback</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Artistic</strong> <strong>Processes</strong>”<br />

was <strong>in</strong>itiated with<strong>in</strong> the frame of “Teachback” – <strong>on</strong>e<br />

of the modules of the project “Life L<strong>on</strong>g Burn<strong>in</strong>g” 1 <strong>in</strong><br />

collaborati<strong>on</strong> with HZT Berl<strong>in</strong> (Interuniversity Centre for<br />

Dance) and Uferstudios Berl<strong>in</strong>.<br />

The lab, held between 17th-19th January 2014, <strong>in</strong>vited<br />

a group of people who shared an <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> the topic of<br />

feedback. Over the three days the group practiced, articulated<br />

and discussed different approaches, aims and<br />

experiences of exist<strong>in</strong>g methods of feedback. The idea<br />

was that a number of feedback-methods should be applied<br />

and tried out with<strong>in</strong> the lab, as opposed to merely<br />

rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong> a theoretical discursive level.<br />

1 Life L<strong>on</strong>g Burn<strong>in</strong>g is a project and network supported by the Cultural Programme<br />

of the European Uni<strong>on</strong>. It is comprised of the follow<strong>in</strong>g dance organisati<strong>on</strong>s: 4Culture<br />

(RO), CCN M<strong>on</strong>tpellier (FR), Cullberg Ballet (SE), danceWEB (AT), Het Veem<br />

Theater (NL), Lokomotiva (MK), Stati<strong>on</strong> (RS), Tala Dance Center (HR), Uferstudios<br />

(DE), Ultima Vez (BE), Workshop Foundati<strong>on</strong> (HU), workspacebrussels (BE). The<br />

project is spread out over 10 different modules and formats that c<strong>on</strong>centrate <strong>on</strong> the<br />

mobility and <strong>in</strong>tercultural exchange of artists, with the <strong>in</strong>tent to enhance their carers,<br />

expand dance audiences and advance the producti<strong>on</strong> of knowledge <strong>in</strong> the field.


6 7<br />

In implement<strong>in</strong>g this first hand experience as a basis<br />

for debate, several presentati<strong>on</strong>s were <strong>in</strong>terwoven with<br />

performances and show<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> which methods could<br />

be tried, tested and c<strong>on</strong>sidered. Some of the questi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

that the meet<strong>in</strong>g focused <strong>on</strong> were: What are the pitfalls<br />

of feedback? Where does it go wr<strong>on</strong>g or become<br />

enforced? How to avoid feedback be<strong>in</strong>g a fashi<strong>on</strong>able<br />

th<strong>in</strong>g to do? How do we learn, improve and widen our<br />

means of giv<strong>in</strong>g and receiv<strong>in</strong>g feedback? How is this<br />

implemented <strong>in</strong> art practice and educati<strong>on</strong> today? How<br />

can the expertise and practise of feedback be passed<br />

<strong>on</strong> and grow? What difference does it make, giv<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

receiv<strong>in</strong>g feedback depend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong> the perspective you<br />

take: for example as an artist, as a student, as an educator<br />

or a curator?<br />

This document functi<strong>on</strong>s as a summarized report <strong>on</strong> the<br />

feedback lab; it collates the remarks from the <strong>in</strong>vited<br />

observers, who were Inge Koks and Frederik Le Roy.<br />

Through a chr<strong>on</strong>ological order the document ma<strong>in</strong>ly gives<br />

a brief summary <strong>on</strong> each participant’s c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong><br />

with additi<strong>on</strong>al c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s and reflecti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> the<br />

proposed method or presentati<strong>on</strong>. This short paper is<br />

written firstly as a documentati<strong>on</strong> for those who partook<br />

<strong>in</strong> the lab and sec<strong>on</strong>dly, as a reference for those who<br />

will participate <strong>in</strong> a follow up format about feedback.<br />

In additi<strong>on</strong> to this report an audio record<strong>in</strong>g from each<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> is available <strong>on</strong> the HZT website: http://www.<br />

hzt-berl<strong>in</strong>.de/?z=5&p=126&lan=en


8 9<br />

Day 1: Friday 17th January 2014<br />

Lectures<br />

In open<strong>in</strong>g the “<str<strong>on</strong>g>Laboratory</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Feedback</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Artistic</strong> <strong>Processes</strong>”, Siegmar Zacharias and<br />

Jörg Koslowsky were <strong>in</strong>vited to give public lectures <strong>on</strong> the DasArts feedback methodology<br />

and <strong>on</strong> Design Th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, these talks were also followed by a discussi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong><br />

Siegmar Zacharias<br />

An <strong>in</strong>troducti<strong>on</strong> to the DasArts feedback methodology<br />

DasArts, the Master study program of perform<strong>in</strong>g arts <strong>in</strong><br />

Amsterdam, has developed a feedback methodology <strong>in</strong><br />

resp<strong>on</strong>se to the need for precise and productive feedback<br />

for their students dur<strong>in</strong>g the process of creati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

One of the crucial pr<strong>in</strong>ciples underp<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g this feedback<br />

method is the idea of feedback as service; the feedback<br />

givers resp<strong>on</strong>d to specific questi<strong>on</strong>s from the artist<br />

about her/his own work. Giv<strong>in</strong>g and receiv<strong>in</strong>g feedback<br />

happens <strong>in</strong> a c<strong>on</strong>trolled envir<strong>on</strong>ment, which means, it<br />

is <strong>in</strong> a set time frame, moderated and focused <strong>on</strong> the<br />

(pers<strong>on</strong>al) perspective of the feedback giver.<br />

The DasArts feedback method has several stages: 1)<br />

the presenter expla<strong>in</strong>s the status of the work and formulates<br />

the artist’s questi<strong>on</strong>s, 2) presentati<strong>on</strong> of the work,<br />

3) immediate resp<strong>on</strong>ses are channelled <strong>in</strong> a 5-m<strong>in</strong>ute,<br />

<strong>on</strong>e-<strong>on</strong>-<strong>on</strong>e vent<strong>in</strong>g sessi<strong>on</strong> between feedback givers,<br />

4) three of the ten modules of the toolbox developed by<br />

DasArts are picked (agreed up<strong>on</strong> together with the artist)<br />

and used to give feedback. These range from ‘Affirmative<br />

<strong>Feedback</strong>’, ‘Open Questi<strong>on</strong>s’, ‘Po<strong>in</strong>t Reflecti<strong>on</strong>’,<br />

‘Gossip Rounds’ and ‘Alternative Perspectives’.


10<br />

Additi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

and reflecti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• The methodology works best if feedback givers are<br />

familiar with the methodology, know<strong>in</strong>g which aspects<br />

can be used to offer critical, supportive, or<br />

c<strong>on</strong>textualis<strong>in</strong>g feedback.<br />

• The method answers to specific questi<strong>on</strong>s rather<br />

than random criticism.<br />

• The perspective of the pers<strong>on</strong> giv<strong>in</strong>g feedback is<br />

highlighted.<br />

• Different forms of articulati<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> feedback supports<br />

<strong>in</strong> observ<strong>in</strong>g/see<strong>in</strong>g the work differently.<br />

• For close work<strong>in</strong>g peers it might not be the best<br />

methodology with regard to objectivity and c<strong>on</strong>currence.<br />

• This method implies that it works best when used as<br />

a regular practice.<br />

References<br />

DasArts a film about feedback:<br />

www.ahk.nl/theaterschool/opleid<strong>in</strong>gen-theater/dasartsmaster-of-theatre/study-programme/feedback/a-filmabout-feedback/


Additi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

and reflecti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• A diversity of backgrounds <strong>in</strong> the group is an advantageous<br />

element.<br />

• The c<strong>on</strong>stellati<strong>on</strong> of a group (and pers<strong>on</strong>alities) is<br />

important.<br />

• Collective processes can be stimulat<strong>in</strong>g but also<br />

time c<strong>on</strong>sum<strong>in</strong>g and therefore irritat<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

12 • The <strong>in</strong>itial questi<strong>on</strong> is of great importance to the process.<br />

13<br />

References<br />

Design Th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g: www.design-th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g.org<br />

D-Colletive: www.facebook.com/d.collective.space<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong><br />

Jörg Koslowsky<br />

On Design Th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Design Th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g is not a feedback method as such,<br />

but a work<strong>in</strong>g model to enhance creative and productive<br />

th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g for small, multi-discipl<strong>in</strong>ary work<strong>in</strong>g groups<br />

who engage together <strong>on</strong> a specific problem. It strives<br />

for ‘out-of-the-box th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g’, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g people from diverse<br />

backgrounds, <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g research, experimentati<strong>on</strong><br />

and the build<strong>in</strong>g of scale models <strong>in</strong> order to come up<br />

with creative and realisable projects. In Design Th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

c<strong>on</strong>stant feedback is important to f<strong>in</strong>d the best results,<br />

prototyp<strong>in</strong>g, test<strong>in</strong>g and evaluat<strong>in</strong>g ideas generate an<br />

experimental feedback-loop. However, this feedback is<br />

primarily orientated <strong>on</strong> the ‘product’, i.e. the soluti<strong>on</strong> to<br />

a specific problem, rather than the maker or <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

artist.


14 15<br />

Day 2: Saturday 18th January 2014<br />

Methods<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g the follow<strong>in</strong>g days of the lab (Saturday and Sunday), the participants were asked<br />

to c<strong>on</strong>tribute their own methods and experiences of giv<strong>in</strong>g feedback. The formats <strong>in</strong><br />

which people chose to present ranged from, <strong>in</strong>formal lecture, movement/score-based<br />

games and to role reversal, be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the positi<strong>on</strong> of the <strong>on</strong>e receiv<strong>in</strong>g feedback.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong><br />

Eva Meyer-Keller<br />

Eva Meyer-Keller is <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> implement<strong>in</strong>g feedback<br />

early <strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> her artistic practice, mak<strong>in</strong>g it an <strong>in</strong>tegrated<br />

and important part of the entire process itself.<br />

She regularly uses it as a tool <strong>in</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>cept development<br />

stage and <strong>in</strong>corporates it <strong>in</strong> several ways dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the subsequent phases of the creati<strong>on</strong> process. Eva<br />

Meyer-Keller found stimulus <strong>in</strong> the work<strong>in</strong>g methods of<br />

Susan Rethorst who, as a guest teacher at the SNDO,<br />

asked the students to create “a dance a day” to be performed<br />

for <strong>on</strong>e another. This c<strong>on</strong>t<strong>in</strong>ual dance creati<strong>on</strong><br />

and the follow<strong>in</strong>g show<strong>in</strong>gs acted as a form of <strong>in</strong>tr<strong>in</strong>sic<br />

feedback, which created the possibility to work further<br />

from the resp<strong>on</strong>ses, the daily dances played an actual<br />

functi<strong>on</strong> as feedback.<br />

Based <strong>on</strong> this approach, she suggested two games:<br />

1. Participants were <strong>in</strong>vited to partner up, choose three<br />

pers<strong>on</strong>al items they have <strong>on</strong> them and, dur<strong>in</strong>g a fixed<br />

time, place them between each other and <strong>in</strong> relati<strong>on</strong><br />

to the objects of their partner. Participants resp<strong>on</strong>d by<br />

chang<strong>in</strong>g the positi<strong>on</strong> of their items, thereby chang<strong>in</strong>g


the compositi<strong>on</strong> of the tableau. It is a nice and easy<br />

game <strong>in</strong> which you get <strong>in</strong>spired quickly by other people’s<br />

suggesti<strong>on</strong>s, get to know them through their acti<strong>on</strong>s and<br />

choices, and forgo judgments about ‘wr<strong>on</strong>g’ or ‘failed’<br />

results. The emphasis is more <strong>on</strong> process and resp<strong>on</strong>sive<br />

observati<strong>on</strong> than visual product.<br />

• How does the process of feedback change over<br />

time - for example when <strong>on</strong>e gets to know <strong>on</strong>e another<br />

and the feedback then seems to be less careful.<br />

16 17<br />

2. Participants were given 10 m<strong>in</strong>utes to create a short<br />

dance piece of maximum 2 m<strong>in</strong>utes <strong>in</strong> length. The pieces<br />

were then shown and after each of the dances the<br />

dance maker was given feedback <strong>on</strong> what was seen,<br />

experienced and thought of. The aim was not to judge<br />

the value of the piece but to give feedback that should<br />

be helpful for the maker. It is an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g way of giv<strong>in</strong>g/<br />

receiv<strong>in</strong>g feedback <strong>in</strong> a short amount of time, to get so<br />

many different op<strong>in</strong>i<strong>on</strong>s and suggesti<strong>on</strong>s; it dem<strong>on</strong>strates<br />

how different people look and experience th<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

Moreover, the exercise is enlighten<strong>in</strong>g for participants<br />

who are not makers themselves, (e.g. audience members,<br />

critics or other spectators) they experience what<br />

it means to make and immediately receive feedback.<br />

They experience how what they made is received and<br />

what (often unforeseen) mean<strong>in</strong>gs and ideas the work<br />

produced <strong>in</strong> the percepti<strong>on</strong> of the other spectators. It<br />

might be an <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g exercise that would give audience<br />

members a deeper understand<strong>in</strong>g of the effect<br />

of the spectator’s reacti<strong>on</strong>s (i.e. the role they usually fulfil)<br />

<strong>on</strong>/<strong>in</strong> creati<strong>on</strong> processes.<br />

References<br />

Susan Rethorst, “A Choreographic M<strong>in</strong>d: Autobodygraphical<br />

Writ<strong>in</strong>gs” (Publisher: Teatterikorkeakoulu (2012),<br />

ISBN number 978-952-9765-70-6)<br />

Additi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

and reflecti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• An element of unexpectedness or surprise <strong>in</strong> relati<strong>on</strong><br />

to feedback, does that challenge the way <strong>on</strong>e<br />

gives feedback? Or if <strong>on</strong>e creates short and quick<br />

processes (as above) how does that <strong>in</strong>fluence the<br />

feedback? It might be more first impressi<strong>on</strong>s rather<br />

than thoughtful, careful, precisely formulated feedback<br />

– what is it’s value?<br />

• When work<strong>in</strong>g with 10 – 20 feedback givers it then<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> design<strong>in</strong>g this group, look<strong>in</strong>g at each<br />

background and skills?


<strong>on</strong> the mean<strong>in</strong>g potential of the work as it unfolds. The<br />

key is not to ask, ‘what does it mean?’ but rather, ‘what<br />

ways can the work be read?’.<br />

Important questi<strong>on</strong>s, especially for students creat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

work are: what is the impulse to put the work out there?<br />

18 Where are you <strong>in</strong> relati<strong>on</strong> to that impulse? What do you 19<br />

want the audience to experience? What might be the<br />

un<strong>in</strong>tended c<strong>on</strong>sequences of the work? What are the<br />

work<strong>in</strong>gs of the work (i.e. its compositi<strong>on</strong>al strategies<br />

and methodologies)? Where are you <strong>in</strong> the process?<br />

What is the questi<strong>on</strong> you are work<strong>in</strong>g with? And is that<br />

questi<strong>on</strong> big enough? What has been thought already,<br />

what needs to be rethought and how can you go further?<br />

Deal<strong>in</strong>g with those questi<strong>on</strong>s can also help <strong>in</strong> formulat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the focus of feedback. What k<strong>in</strong>d of feedback do<br />

you want to have and <strong>on</strong> which specific topics?<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> Steve Purcell<br />

The rati<strong>on</strong>ale of feedback can be multifaceted. Often,<br />

feedback starts out of generosity towards the artist. This<br />

‘humanistic’ approach is valuable, however, Steve Purcell<br />

argues, <strong>in</strong> the end, the aim of feedback should be<br />

In his capacity as Professor of Internati<strong>on</strong>al Cultural Development<br />

and formerly as Dean of Arts and Humanities<br />

that “better work enters <strong>in</strong>to the public doma<strong>in</strong>.” Hence<br />

of St. John University <strong>in</strong> York, Steve Purcell identified<br />

it is important to always take <strong>in</strong>to account the perspective<br />

of the eventual spectator. What k<strong>in</strong>d of c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s do<br />

a current “culture of feedback”, especially <strong>in</strong> the UK<br />

arts and educati<strong>on</strong> system, and stresses that feedback<br />

they need to produce mean<strong>in</strong>gful c<strong>on</strong>text and what c<strong>on</strong>text<br />

does the work need? How can the audience itself,<br />

needs to be carefully situated and managed if it is to be<br />

effective.<br />

perhaps, articulate mean<strong>in</strong>gful feedback?<br />

Care for the artist and an awareness of the power of<br />

feedback are crucial. Steve Purcell is especially <strong>in</strong>terested<br />

<strong>in</strong> the role of feedback dur<strong>in</strong>g the early phases of<br />

artistic practices, e.g. feedback <strong>on</strong> performance proposals,<br />

research preparati<strong>on</strong>s or the creati<strong>on</strong> process<br />

when compositi<strong>on</strong>al strategies are put <strong>in</strong>to moti<strong>on</strong> to<br />

translate the proposal <strong>in</strong>to a performance.<br />

One key aspect of feedback at this po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> the process<br />

is that it is used to surface the artist‘s <strong>in</strong>tenti<strong>on</strong>s for the<br />

work and help to identify the artistic focus, not <strong>on</strong>ly for<br />

the artist her/himself but also <strong>in</strong> relati<strong>on</strong> to the eventual<br />

audience that will be experienc<strong>in</strong>g the work. What is<br />

also important <strong>in</strong> the feedback dialogue is to speculate<br />

Additi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

and reflecti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

References<br />

• To c<strong>on</strong>sider the noti<strong>on</strong> of spectatorship and how an<br />

artist could <strong>in</strong>sert knowledge about this <strong>in</strong> her/his<br />

work is <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

• This seems to closely relate to possibilities <strong>in</strong> curati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Exchange and/or experiment might be a fruitful<br />

opti<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> c<strong>on</strong>nect<strong>in</strong>g audiences.<br />

Caravaggio, “The Incredulity of Sa<strong>in</strong>t Thomas” (1601–<br />

1602. Henry James.


of a selecti<strong>on</strong> of works-<strong>in</strong>-progress created while be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> residence at WSB), feedback-sessi<strong>on</strong>s are organized<br />

for each artist us<strong>in</strong>g the DasArts-feedback method. The<br />

group of feedback-givers rema<strong>in</strong>s the same throughout<br />

a s<strong>in</strong>gle platform and even over several different platforms,<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g this group a designated feedback community.<br />

20<br />

WSB also develops more and more c<strong>on</strong>texts 21<br />

and means to engage the audience differently with the<br />

artistic practice, e.g. through a magaz<strong>in</strong>e, after talks <strong>in</strong><br />

which audience members can provide focused feedback,<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>gs between artist and programmers, associati<strong>on</strong><br />

circles, feedback sessi<strong>on</strong>s, etc.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong><br />

Charlotte Vandevyver<br />

Additi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

and reflecti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• Could feedback be a tool to create a community?<br />

• Is it beneficial to specify the different roles <strong>in</strong> coach<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

mentor<strong>in</strong>g & feedback<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

Charlotte dem<strong>on</strong>strated how the DasArts method works<br />

<strong>in</strong> practice by us<strong>in</strong>g it to give feedback <strong>on</strong> the performative<br />

<strong>in</strong>stallati<strong>on</strong> of HZT MA SoDA graduate Allis<strong>on</strong> Peacock.<br />

Us<strong>in</strong>g the method showed its potential but also<br />

dem<strong>on</strong>strated that a certa<strong>in</strong> level of experience or tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> the method is necessary to optimally use it. Each<br />

of the methods from the toolbox not <strong>on</strong>ly foreground a<br />

different facet of the work, they also call for a different<br />

k<strong>in</strong>d of articulati<strong>on</strong> from the feedback givers. A certa<strong>in</strong><br />

k<strong>in</strong>d of eloquence and accuracy <strong>in</strong> the articulati<strong>on</strong> are<br />

important assets of this multifaceted methodology.<br />

References<br />

www.workspacebrussels.be/<br />

This element of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of feedback-givers came back <strong>in</strong><br />

Charlotte’s presentati<strong>on</strong> of Workspacebrussels (WSB), a<br />

Brussels based organisati<strong>on</strong> that supports young artists<br />

through an <strong>in</strong>tensive residency program, co-producti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

and coach<strong>in</strong>g of emerg<strong>in</strong>g creati<strong>on</strong>s and research<br />

projects. The daily practice of WSB shows the extent<br />

<strong>in</strong> which different forms of feedback are engra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><br />

artistic practice; coach<strong>in</strong>g, mentor<strong>in</strong>g and feedback<br />

sessi<strong>on</strong>s each have a slightly different focus and role.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g “Work<strong>in</strong>g Title Platform”, (a presentati<strong>on</strong> platform


ences and these l<strong>in</strong>ks can become important for the<br />

c<strong>on</strong>t<strong>in</strong>uati<strong>on</strong> of a mak<strong>in</strong>g process. After this experiment<br />

the maker can also ask more questi<strong>on</strong>s to the <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

‘feedbackers’.<br />

Additi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

and reflecti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

22 • This could be a great exercise at the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of 23<br />

an after talk or other discursive event.<br />

• The method ensures that every pers<strong>on</strong> is equally<br />

participat<strong>in</strong>g, avoid<strong>in</strong>g that some voices are dom<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the feedback and other not be<strong>in</strong>g heard at all.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong><br />

Nik Haffner<br />

Nik Haffner suggested a feedback method (referenc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

his HZT colleague Boyan Manchev) based <strong>on</strong> the<br />

first associati<strong>on</strong>s a work evokes. The method was tried<br />

out <strong>in</strong> resp<strong>on</strong>se to an excerpt of work-<strong>in</strong>-progress of Kat<br />

Valastur’s new work, which the lab participants had just<br />

seen <strong>in</strong> the studio. All participants <strong>in</strong> the group have a<br />

m<strong>in</strong>ute to write down words related to the work. Then,<br />

for the sec<strong>on</strong>d round, each pers<strong>on</strong> slowly reads out her/<br />

his list of words. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the third round, each pers<strong>on</strong> has<br />

the possibility to ask about the words of the other if they<br />

couldn’t relate with it or need further explanati<strong>on</strong>. F<strong>in</strong>ally,<br />

the artist who is present can ask more about certa<strong>in</strong> associati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

that were menti<strong>on</strong>ed.<br />

Tak<strong>in</strong>g about 10 m<strong>in</strong>utes, this method very quickly and<br />

easily provided an overview of how people perceived<br />

the work. It is nice to hear how some people see the<br />

work differently whilst others seem to look and phrase<br />

the same. Besides the fact that it helps the maker to<br />

get an <strong>in</strong>kl<strong>in</strong>g of what people see, it also shows, <strong>in</strong> a<br />

very accessible manner, how divergent percepti<strong>on</strong>s can<br />

be even if there are also clear l<strong>in</strong>ks. Both these diffe-


Additi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

and reflecti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• It allows the feedback giver to affirm, deny but also<br />

to transform or specify previous statements made<br />

by others.<br />

• A de-pers<strong>on</strong>alised approach to feedback comes<br />

more to the foreground as opposed to the <strong>in</strong>itial<br />

and often highly <strong>in</strong>dividual reacti<strong>on</strong>s to a work, that<br />

24 might be very dependent <strong>on</strong> the <strong>in</strong>dividuals character,<br />

25<br />

pers<strong>on</strong>al taste or<br />

ego.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong><br />

Emma Tricard<br />

Emma Tricard wanted to try a feedback method that is<br />

less based <strong>on</strong> the percepti<strong>on</strong>/feedback of the <strong>in</strong>dividual.<br />

She looked for a format, which would <strong>in</strong>spire the collective<br />

creati<strong>on</strong> of feedback. This method was based <strong>on</strong><br />

‘cha<strong>in</strong> reacti<strong>on</strong>s’. Each participant had to use an element<br />

or a word of the preced<strong>in</strong>g feedback giver <strong>in</strong> her/<br />

his own feedback. The exercise impels each to positi<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>on</strong>eself <strong>in</strong> relati<strong>on</strong> to somebody else’s feedback. S<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

the succeed<strong>in</strong>g pers<strong>on</strong> will also be alter<strong>in</strong>g your own<br />

statements, the method <strong>in</strong>deed leads to less of an <strong>in</strong>dividual,<br />

pers<strong>on</strong>al expressi<strong>on</strong> about the work. When a<br />

statement is appropriated and transformed by others,<br />

undo<strong>in</strong>g its functi<strong>on</strong> as a pers<strong>on</strong>al expressi<strong>on</strong>, it can<br />

become more productive for the process or the work.<br />

Emma Tricard was not referr<strong>in</strong>g to an exist<strong>in</strong>g method<br />

but tried this out with questi<strong>on</strong> and wish of collective<br />

feedback.


Additi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

and reflecti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• How can the use of pause and bodily experience<br />

play more of a role <strong>in</strong> giv<strong>in</strong>g feedback?<br />

• To give value and space to the role of listen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

giv<strong>in</strong>g/receiv<strong>in</strong>g feedback.<br />

26 27<br />

References<br />

Hans-Georg Gadamer, Eugene T. Gendl<strong>in</strong>, Mart<strong>in</strong> Heidegger<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong><br />

Frank Bock<br />

Frank Bock sees feedback as a process of clarificati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Achiev<strong>in</strong>g this clarificati<strong>on</strong> he is more <strong>in</strong>terested nowadays<br />

<strong>in</strong> the body’s experience. He referred to Eugene<br />

Gendl<strong>in</strong> and his c<strong>on</strong>cept of ‘felt sense’ and ‘focus<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong><br />

the body’ to become aware of the experiences <strong>on</strong>e has.<br />

He feels it is very valuable to comb<strong>in</strong>e creative processes<br />

with liv<strong>in</strong>g processes – not to make a sharp divisi<strong>on</strong><br />

between the work of an artist and the life of an artist<br />

(relati<strong>on</strong>al). One of the <strong>in</strong>struments or methodologies is<br />

the Pause, to make space for the felt sense. He also<br />

questi<strong>on</strong>s language and the focus the c<strong>on</strong>tent of language<br />

gets, whilst he also wants to propagate the act of<br />

speak<strong>in</strong>g, the mak<strong>in</strong>g of an utterance or hear<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>on</strong>e.<br />

Also this specific act of speak<strong>in</strong>g and hear<strong>in</strong>g is already<br />

an experience. He is <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> creat<strong>in</strong>g tools for listen<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and talk<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> which listeners get more recogniti<strong>on</strong><br />

than they do now. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Frank Bock c<strong>on</strong>versati<strong>on</strong><br />

is happen<strong>in</strong>g to us, and it is the word c<strong>on</strong>versati<strong>on</strong><br />

that he repeats and looks at from different angles.


Additi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

and reflecti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• It is <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g to c<strong>on</strong>sider the body as a vehicle<br />

to give feedback, as opposed to just work<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

language.<br />

28 29<br />

References Everybody’s toolbox:<br />

www.everybodystoolbox.net<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong><br />

Dejan Srhoj<br />

Dejan Srhoj <strong>in</strong>vited all participants to partner up, <strong>on</strong>e<br />

pers<strong>on</strong> would perform a two-m<strong>in</strong>ute improvisati<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong>teract<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with the space, while the other took note. After<br />

that, the sec<strong>on</strong>d pers<strong>on</strong> would re-perform this performance<br />

based <strong>on</strong> her/his notes while the other became<br />

the <strong>on</strong>-looker. Dejan Srhoj called this exercise “mapp<strong>in</strong>g”<br />

<strong>in</strong> which you can feedback the other through the<br />

do<strong>in</strong>g and embodiment of the performed repetiti<strong>on</strong> and<br />

memory of the score. It is <strong>in</strong>spired by a workshop with<br />

Andrew de L Harwood.<br />

The sec<strong>on</strong>d part to Dejan Srhoj‘s presentati<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sisted<br />

of a slide show of pictures he had taken around Berl<strong>in</strong><br />

of aband<strong>on</strong>ed Christmas trees <strong>on</strong> the street. In giv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

feedback to this work he suggested the “Impers<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong><br />

game” from Everybody’s Toolbox. He asked three people<br />

to impers<strong>on</strong>ate him as authors of the work, he would<br />

then <strong>in</strong>terview these three, ask<strong>in</strong>g questi<strong>on</strong>s around the<br />

creati<strong>on</strong> of the photographs and f<strong>in</strong>ally open<strong>in</strong>g it up to<br />

the rest of the group.


30 31<br />

Day 3: Sunday 19th January<br />

Round Table<br />

The f<strong>in</strong>al day of the lab c<strong>on</strong>sisted of a c<strong>on</strong>trubuti<strong>on</strong> from Britta Wirthmüller and a roundtable<br />

discussi<strong>on</strong>, which was organised to address topics that ‘l<strong>in</strong>gered’ after the three<br />

days .<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong><br />

Britta Wirthmüller<br />

Britta Wirthmüller proposed a game to give feedback <strong>on</strong><br />

Alexandre Achour’s performance, “This isn’t g<strong>on</strong>na end<br />

well” (which the lab group had visited <strong>on</strong> the Saturday<br />

even<strong>in</strong>g), us<strong>in</strong>g the format of a ‘relay <strong>in</strong>terview’ orig<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g<br />

from Jacob Wren. Britta came <strong>in</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tact with this<br />

through a workshop with Thomas Plischke, <strong>in</strong> which he<br />

used it as a method to support th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and discussi<strong>on</strong><br />

processes as a group. To use it as a tool to give feedback<br />

<strong>on</strong> a performance was an experiment to see if it<br />

could serve that also.<br />

Each participant prepares questi<strong>on</strong>s about the performance;<br />

<strong>on</strong>e of the participants becomes the <strong>in</strong>terviewer,<br />

while somebody else becomes the <strong>in</strong>terviewee. The <strong>in</strong>terviewer<br />

asks <strong>on</strong>e of her/his questi<strong>on</strong>s. The <strong>in</strong>terviewee<br />

attempts to answer this questi<strong>on</strong> (though she/he is<br />

allowed to pass), up<strong>on</strong> which the <strong>in</strong>terviewee becomes<br />

the <strong>in</strong>terviewer ask<strong>in</strong>g her/his questi<strong>on</strong>s to another participant,<br />

who, up<strong>on</strong> answer<strong>in</strong>g becomes the <strong>in</strong>terviewer,<br />

etc.


32<br />

This form of feedback disc<strong>on</strong>nects the performance<br />

from its author: the <strong>in</strong>terviewee answers questi<strong>on</strong>s about<br />

the performance she/he has not made her/himself. The<br />

artist can participate <strong>in</strong> the game, but is just <strong>on</strong>e <strong>in</strong>terviewer/<strong>in</strong>terviewee<br />

am<strong>on</strong>g the others. Instead of direct<br />

feedback to the artist, feedback is given <strong>in</strong>directly to the<br />

artist, through a game of chang<strong>in</strong>g roles and perspectives.<br />

This creates a specific dynamic: while <strong>in</strong>terviewer/<br />

<strong>in</strong>terviewee are answer<strong>in</strong>g the questi<strong>on</strong>, the listeners<br />

can th<strong>in</strong>k of their own answers. As such it might be a<br />

good tool for other listeners to formulate their own questi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

or ideas about the performance.<br />

33<br />

Additi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

and reflecti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• A difficult format if the artist desires more specific<br />

feedback <strong>on</strong> her/his work.<br />

• It is difficult to follow the l<strong>in</strong>e of th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g as the next<br />

pers<strong>on</strong> might pick up a very different topic; good<br />

tool to give space and let people th<strong>in</strong>k of their own<br />

answers without hav<strong>in</strong>g to say them.<br />

• It can be used as a tool to observe and learn how<br />

to discuss and <strong>in</strong> that sense also how to feedback.<br />

• It is maybe not the best tool as a first step <strong>in</strong> feedback<br />

(could be comb<strong>in</strong>ed with Nik Haffner’s proposal)<br />

References<br />

Thomas Plischke:<br />

www.artistw<strong>in</strong>.de/<br />

Jacob Wren:<br />

www.youtube.com/watch?v=WkoLQCJpgSo


• Po<strong>in</strong>t out the subjective speak<strong>in</strong>g positi<strong>on</strong>s, e.g.<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g Ich-Botschaften from c<strong>on</strong>flict resoluti<strong>on</strong> (subjective<br />

perspectives or I-messages):<br />

1. Descripti<strong>on</strong> of behaviour<br />

2. Descripti<strong>on</strong> of the c<strong>on</strong>sequents of behaviour <strong>on</strong> “I”<br />

34 3. Descripti<strong>on</strong> of the feel<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong>e has<br />

35<br />

4. Provide an appeal, expectati<strong>on</strong>, proposal for change<br />

All <strong>in</strong> all, it is important to build trust with<strong>in</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>text<br />

of feedback<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

2. <strong>Feedback</strong> through other media<br />

Round Table<br />

Discussi<strong>on</strong><br />

1. Emoti<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Feedback</strong><br />

Most methods seem to try to obta<strong>in</strong> or display a certa<strong>in</strong><br />

distance to the work, without deny<strong>in</strong>g that it is your own<br />

pers<strong>on</strong>al perspective/op<strong>in</strong>i<strong>on</strong>. This raises the questi<strong>on</strong><br />

of how to deal with the emoti<strong>on</strong>al part of feedback? There<br />

seems to be str<strong>on</strong>g recogniti<strong>on</strong> that emoti<strong>on</strong> plays an<br />

important part <strong>in</strong> feedback. However, at the same time,<br />

<strong>on</strong>e should be careful <strong>in</strong> the articulati<strong>on</strong> of this emoti<strong>on</strong><br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce the receiver can often not do someth<strong>in</strong>g substantial<br />

with this expressi<strong>on</strong> of emoti<strong>on</strong>. Emoti<strong>on</strong>s often seem<br />

absolute and n<strong>on</strong>-negotiable. Several strategies to deal<br />

with emoti<strong>on</strong>, stemm<strong>in</strong>g from the different backgrounds<br />

of the participants, where proposed:<br />

• Us<strong>in</strong>g the expressi<strong>on</strong> “someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> me felt like …”<br />

to produce an expressi<strong>on</strong> of emoti<strong>on</strong> that is less absolute.<br />

• Us<strong>in</strong>g the “yes, and…” strategy from design th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

(rather than “yes, but…”).<br />

• Descripti<strong>on</strong> of what <strong>on</strong>e went through whilst see<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the material.<br />

• Be<strong>in</strong>g aware of WHY-questi<strong>on</strong>s (focus <strong>on</strong> the work<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

of the work).<br />

The questi<strong>on</strong> came up if feedback was possible <strong>in</strong> and<br />

through other media, for example feedback that is not<br />

(<strong>on</strong>ly) oral or descriptive. A few references and examples<br />

came up:<br />

• Creative resp<strong>on</strong>se: <strong>in</strong> resp<strong>on</strong>se to an art work you<br />

do / make someth<strong>in</strong>g else (cf. a method of Goat<br />

Island).<br />

• Draw<strong>in</strong>g / mapp<strong>in</strong>g / visualiz<strong>in</strong>g strategies.<br />

• Digest<strong>in</strong>g process and shared digest<strong>in</strong>g: a shared<br />

process comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>tellectual with the emoti<strong>on</strong>al,<br />

e.g. when artist produce resp<strong>on</strong>ses <strong>in</strong> a workshop-sett<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

• Deufert&Plischke’s method of reformulati<strong>on</strong>: work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

together, collective mak<strong>in</strong>g, add<strong>in</strong>g strategies,<br />

th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g together, work<strong>in</strong>g with somebody else’s<br />

material.<br />

• Work together with the audience, e.g. Adva Zakai’s<br />

performance work Regard<strong>in</strong>g Yesterday <strong>in</strong> which<br />

the audience was <strong>in</strong>vited to f<strong>in</strong>d another title for the<br />

piece together <strong>on</strong>ce the piece was f<strong>in</strong>ished.


of feedback?<br />

• Could it be <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g to th<strong>in</strong>k feedback as part of<br />

the art-work itself (process is the work)?<br />

• How could the audience/spectators be more <strong>in</strong>cluded/<strong>in</strong>volved<br />

<strong>in</strong> the feedback?<br />

• How could an exchange of feedback (methods)<br />

36 between different discipl<strong>in</strong>es and professi<strong>on</strong>s become<br />

37<br />

easier and more<br />

accessible?<br />

3. Which feedback, when, why, how, and with whom?<br />

A central recurr<strong>in</strong>g questi<strong>on</strong> was about, what method is<br />

the best at what moment <strong>in</strong> the creati<strong>on</strong> process. There<br />

is a need to differentiate different formats, c<strong>on</strong>stellati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

of groups and c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s. For example ‘formative feedback’<br />

(dur<strong>in</strong>g the process) and ‘summative feedback’<br />

(at the end of a process) have a different dynamic and<br />

aim. It is important for the artist to realise what <strong>on</strong>e needs<br />

at which state <strong>in</strong> the process, what is important for which<br />

practice, how many times do you need feedback, etc.<br />

Also, pause, tak<strong>in</strong>g a step back, can be fruitful. As it the<br />

questi<strong>on</strong>: “what else?”<br />

F<strong>in</strong>al remarks<br />

• The danger of us<strong>in</strong>g feedback as a ‘slogan’, a trendy<br />

th<strong>in</strong>g: it needs its place and time to work and<br />

have an effect.<br />

• Build<strong>in</strong>g a feedback culture – it is not someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

you <strong>on</strong>ly learn and know about, but someth<strong>in</strong>g you<br />

chose to do (live) as an <strong>in</strong>dividual and as a community.<br />

• What could be the next steps <strong>in</strong> the development


Siegmar Zacharias works <strong>in</strong> theory and practice <strong>in</strong> the field of performance. Her<br />

works c<strong>on</strong>sist of performances, lectures, <strong>in</strong>stallati<strong>on</strong>s, discursive formats and<br />

shar<strong>in</strong>g, deal<strong>in</strong>g with questi<strong>on</strong>s of participati<strong>on</strong> and activati<strong>on</strong>. Recent <strong>in</strong>terests<br />

are the ecology of practice and <strong>in</strong>door natural phenomena. The works are situated<br />

between philosophy and sensuality, labour and humour, do-it-yourself low<br />

38 tech and high tech. They have been presented nati<strong>on</strong>ally and <strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>ally <strong>in</strong><br />

theatres, festivals, galleries, green houses, clubs, the woods, and up <strong>in</strong> the sky.<br />

39<br />

Am<strong>on</strong>gst others at: Documenta 13, re:act fem<strong>in</strong>ism, performance platform – body<br />

affect, artefact festival, PSI: how performance th<strong>in</strong>ks, European Center for the arts<br />

Hellerau, as well as the theaters that SXS Enterprise regularly collaborates.<br />

Short Biographies<br />

Siegmar Zacharias<br />

Siegmar has been part of the collaborati<strong>on</strong> project between architects and performance<br />

artists Internati<strong>on</strong>al Festival: The Theatre, and co-curated the first editi<strong>on</strong><br />

of The Blackmarket for Useful Knowledge and N<strong>on</strong>-Knowledge. She co-<strong>in</strong>itiated<br />

WOW-WE WORK HERE, an <strong>in</strong>itiative of Berl<strong>in</strong> based artists, a research and exchange<br />

platform that works <strong>on</strong> modes and formats of communicat<strong>in</strong>g research<br />

and artistic practice. Wow - we work here parasitizes festivals <strong>in</strong> Berl<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Siegmar has had guest professorships at DasArts, Amsterdam, DOCH, Stockholm<br />

and MA SODA HZT Berl<strong>in</strong>. Together with Sophia New she is develop<strong>in</strong>g an MAprogramme<br />

<strong>on</strong> performance practice and research for the Folkwang University of<br />

the Arts, Essen. She also teaches rhetoric and communicati<strong>on</strong> skills to managers<br />

and workers-representatives with<strong>in</strong> corporati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

E-mail: sm.zach@gmx.de<br />

Web: www.sxsenterprise.com<br />

www.siegmarzacharias.com<br />

Jörg Koslowsky<br />

After act<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong> the stages of the Hamburger Thalia Theatre and Basel Schauspielhaus<br />

for 7 years, Jörg decided to enhance his view of the world, as well as<br />

his skills. Beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g studies <strong>in</strong> ec<strong>on</strong>omics, he found the perfect comb<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess and creative work at the D-School <strong>in</strong> Potsdam.<br />

Be<strong>in</strong>g severely excited about the spirit and <strong>in</strong>spirati<strong>on</strong> com<strong>in</strong>g from Design Th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

he was look<strong>in</strong>g for a means to keep work<strong>in</strong>g this way and empower susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>esses com<strong>in</strong>g from great teams. So after graduat<strong>in</strong>g from the advanced<br />

track <strong>in</strong> 2012 he co-founded the d.collective, a community based Design Th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

co-work<strong>in</strong>g space, and got <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> a multiple start-ups.<br />

E-mail: joergky@gmail.com<br />

Web: https://www.facebook.com/d.collective.space


Eva Meyer-Keller<br />

Nik Haffner<br />

Eva Meyer-Keller is work<strong>in</strong>g at the <strong>in</strong>terface of perform<strong>in</strong>g and visual arts and has<br />

Nik Haffner is <strong>Artistic</strong> Director of HZT Berl<strong>in</strong>, head of the committee Postgraduales<br />

presented her work <strong>in</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>text of festivals, museums and theatres <strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>ally.<br />

Before she graduated from the School for New Dance Development (SNDO)<br />

After study<strong>in</strong>g dance at the Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Frank-<br />

Forum and Graduate School of the UdK - University of the Arts Berl<strong>in</strong>.<br />

<strong>in</strong> Amsterdam she studied photography and visual art <strong>in</strong> Berl<strong>in</strong> (HdK) and L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong><br />

furt and the Australian Ballet School <strong>in</strong> Melbourne, he jo<strong>in</strong>ed Ballet Frankfurt and<br />

(Central St. Mart<strong>in</strong>s and K<strong>in</strong>gs College).<br />

worked there with William Forsythe from 1994 until 2000. He was co-creator of<br />

the media-publicati<strong>on</strong> “Improvisati<strong>on</strong> Technologies” and “Times Lapes” and has<br />

40 41<br />

Eva Meyer-Keller‘s work is versatile: she shows her performances <strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>ally,<br />

develops projects with other artists, performs for other choreographers and realizes<br />

video works. She has collaborated with Uta Eisenreich, Kate McIntosh and<br />

Sybille Müller. In additi<strong>on</strong> to her own work she was <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> projects of Baktruppen,<br />

Jérôme Bel and Christ<strong>in</strong>e de Smedt / Les Ballets C de la B.<br />

E-mail: e@evamk.de<br />

Web: www.evamk.de<br />

worked regularly at the ZKM, Centre for Art and Media Technology <strong>in</strong> Karlsruhe. A<br />

freelance dancer and choreographer s<strong>in</strong>ce 2000, he is mak<strong>in</strong>g works for theatre,<br />

film and exhibiti<strong>on</strong>s. He has been work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>ternati<strong>on</strong>ally as guest teacher and<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce November 2008 has been guest professor at the HZT Berl<strong>in</strong>. In November<br />

2012 he has been appo<strong>in</strong>ted <strong>Artistic</strong> Director of the HZT Berl<strong>in</strong>.<br />

E-mail: n.haffner@hzt-berl<strong>in</strong>.de<br />

Web: www.hzt-berl<strong>in</strong>.de<br />

http://gs.udk-berl<strong>in</strong>.de<br />

Steve Purcell<br />

Steve Purcell is currently Professor of Internati<strong>on</strong>al Cultural Development at St<br />

John’s University <strong>in</strong> York (UK). His work over the past 25 years has focused <strong>on</strong><br />

design<strong>in</strong>g programs of work that <strong>in</strong>terlace creative research and development<br />

lead<strong>in</strong>g to the producti<strong>on</strong> of work <strong>in</strong> the public doma<strong>in</strong>. He was Dean of Arts and<br />

Humanities for 11 years and was previously Head of Theatre Performance at Manchester<br />

Metropolitan University (UK).<br />

He is particularly <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> how ideas emerge, transform and are made manifest<br />

<strong>in</strong> a performance c<strong>on</strong>text i.e. the work<strong>in</strong>gs of the imag<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>. In compositi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

terms he c<strong>on</strong>t<strong>in</strong>ues to be <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> the relati<strong>on</strong>ships between <strong>in</strong>tricacies, patterns<br />

of c<strong>on</strong>trast and recapitulati<strong>on</strong> – the artwork as puzzle or ‘wit-spell’.<br />

E-mail: s.purcell947@bt<strong>in</strong>ternet.com<br />

s.purcell@yorksj.ac.uk<br />

Emma Tricard<br />

Emma Tricard born <strong>in</strong> 1990, studied c<strong>on</strong>temporary dance and theatre <strong>in</strong> Bordeaux.<br />

She followed her educati<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> Ly<strong>on</strong> where she graduated from the Nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Center of Choreography, directed by Maguy Mar<strong>in</strong>. There she worked with<br />

several artists focus<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong> dance, drama and theory. She has been collaborat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and work<strong>in</strong>g for others com<strong>in</strong>g from different fields of art and developed her own<br />

work, which extends from pers<strong>on</strong>al video works and performances to collective<br />

creati<strong>on</strong>s. S<strong>in</strong>ce 2012 Emma is study<strong>in</strong>g at the HZT <strong>in</strong> Berl<strong>in</strong>, develop<strong>in</strong>g her own<br />

practice, <strong>in</strong> which she questi<strong>on</strong>s the noti<strong>on</strong> of percepti<strong>on</strong> and presence <strong>on</strong> stage,<br />

al<strong>on</strong>g with a reflecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the functi<strong>on</strong> of «space» today.<br />

E-mail: e.tricard@hzt-berl<strong>in</strong>.de<br />

Charlotte Vandevyver<br />

Charlotte Vandevyver is the artistic coord<strong>in</strong>ator of Workspacebrussels, which is an<br />

organizati<strong>on</strong> that supports young artist through an <strong>in</strong>tensive residency programme,<br />

co-producti<strong>on</strong>s and coach<strong>in</strong>g of emerg<strong>in</strong>g creati<strong>on</strong>s and research projects.<br />

E-mail: charlotte@workspacebrussels.be<br />

Web: www.workspacebrussels.be


Frank Bock<br />

Britta Wirthmüller<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce 2006 Frank has been an Existential Psychotherapist (UKCP, BACP), work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> private practice, at MIND, and as a cl<strong>in</strong>ical supervisor.<br />

With Mart<strong>in</strong> Hargreaves, the editor of Dance Theatre Journal, Frank has been<br />

explor<strong>in</strong>g dialogue as a site for creative practice.<br />

E-mail: frank@<strong>in</strong>dependentdance.co.uk<br />

Web: www.frankbock.net<br />

www.<strong>in</strong>dependentdance.co.uk<br />

Frank Bock was a found<strong>in</strong>g member of The Featherst<strong>on</strong>ehaughs <strong>in</strong> 1987, and<br />

co-artistic director of Bock and V<strong>in</strong>cenzi (1995-2007) a project-based company<br />

which created six producti<strong>on</strong>s. He was Educati<strong>on</strong> Officer with the Cholm<strong>on</strong>deleys<br />

(2003-2008), then Creative Associate from 2008-2011, produc<strong>in</strong>g creative projects<br />

and develop<strong>in</strong>g workshops <strong>on</strong> self-leadership. For many years he has been<br />

Britta Wirthmüller completed her diploma <strong>in</strong> Dance at the Palucca Schule Dresden,<br />

from 2006 - 2008 she studied at the University of Hamburg ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g her MA<br />

<strong>in</strong> “Performance Studies“. In 2009 she received the Dance Research NRW scholarship<br />

for her research project Bodies <strong>on</strong> the borders of reality. She works as a<br />

performer, dancer and choreographer <strong>in</strong> different cooperati<strong>on</strong>s a.o. with Lilo Ne<strong>in</strong>,<br />

42<br />

giv<strong>in</strong>g artist feedback for Talkback (The Place) and Draftworks (ROH) as well as<br />

deufert&plischke and Petra Zanki. S<strong>in</strong>ce 2007 the stage performances “Rek<strong>on</strong>s-<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependently.<br />

43<br />

trukti<strong>on</strong>s_masch<strong>in</strong>e (2007, <strong>in</strong> cooperati<strong>on</strong> with Lilo Ne<strong>in</strong>) and „Kiss<strong>in</strong>g Elisabeth“<br />

(2008) were created. Together with Petra Zanki she developed the performative<br />

guided city tour “The Silent Walk“ (2010) and the cycle “Antibodies“ with the pieces<br />

“Hold<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong> to...“ (2009), “Vierfüßer“ (2010) and “Paces“ (2011). 2009 she<br />

was a guest teacher at the Institute for Theatre Studies at the University of Leipzig.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce autumn 2011 she is artistic research associate at the BA program “Dance,<br />

C<strong>on</strong>text, Choreography” at HZT Berl<strong>in</strong>.<br />

E-mail: b.wirthmuller@hzt-berl<strong>in</strong>.de<br />

Website: www.hzt-berl<strong>in</strong>.de<br />

Dejan Srhoj<br />

Dejan Srhoj f<strong>in</strong>ished ballet school <strong>in</strong> Ljubljana and c<strong>on</strong>t<strong>in</strong>ued his studies at He<strong>in</strong>z<br />

Bosl Stiftung – Ballet Academy <strong>in</strong> Munich. In 1998 he became a soloist at the<br />

Slovenian Nati<strong>on</strong>al Ballet and has danced pr<strong>in</strong>cipal roles. In the year 2000 he has<br />

co-created the dance theatre group Fico Balet and becom<strong>in</strong>g a freelance artist.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce then Dejan has been perform<strong>in</strong>g and choreograph<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> the group and<br />

collaborated with others. As a performer he has toured all around the globe.<br />

Currently Dejan is mostly teach<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> practic<strong>in</strong>g the idea of the<br />

Ignorant Schoolmaster. He is also <strong>in</strong>vested <strong>in</strong> different k<strong>in</strong>ds of mapp<strong>in</strong>gs and<br />

discover<strong>in</strong>g the possibility of everyday movement as a ready-made.<br />

Dejan is co founder of the Nomad Dance Academy – NDA regi<strong>on</strong>al project that<br />

organizes educati<strong>on</strong>al, research and producti<strong>on</strong> activities <strong>in</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>text of perform<strong>in</strong>g<br />

arts <strong>in</strong> the Balkans. With<strong>in</strong> NDA Slovenia Dejan is curat<strong>in</strong>g the festival Pleskavica<br />

and also at Dance Theatre Ljubljana he curates the festival Ukrep. In 2008<br />

Djean f<strong>in</strong>ished the Open University, L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> course BA <strong>in</strong> Humanities.<br />

E-mail: dejan_srhoj@yahoo.com<br />

Web: www.nomaddanceacademy.org<br />

Frederik Le Roy<br />

Frederik Le Roy holds degrees <strong>in</strong> Philosophy (Catholic University of Leuven, 2003)<br />

and Performance Studies and Film (Ghent University, 2005) and was visit<strong>in</strong>g research<br />

student at the Department of Theatre, Dance, and Performance Studies at<br />

UC Berkeley <strong>in</strong> 2006. In 2012 he obta<strong>in</strong>ed his doctoral degree at Ghent University<br />

with a dissertati<strong>on</strong> entitled „Verknoopte tijd, verfrommelde geschiedenis“ („Entangled<br />

Time, Crumpled History“). Inspired by the philosophy of history of Walter<br />

Benjam<strong>in</strong>, this research dealt with the politics of memory of performative strategies<br />

(re-enactment, historical m<strong>on</strong>tage, testim<strong>on</strong>y) <strong>in</strong> historic and c<strong>on</strong>temporary<br />

(cultural) performance. He publishes <strong>on</strong> these themes.<br />

He is co-editor of a special issue of the journal Arcadia entitled Perform<strong>in</strong>g Cultural<br />

Trauma <strong>in</strong> Theatre and Film (W<strong>in</strong>ter 2010), a book <strong>on</strong> Jan Lauwers’ theatre work<br />

with Needcompany (Academia Press and IT&FB, 2007, with C. Stalpaert and S.<br />

Bousset) and of Tickle Your Catastrophe: Imag<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Catastrophe <strong>in</strong> Art, Architecture<br />

and Philosophy (Academia Press, 2011). Besides his academic research, he<br />

was a theory coach at the dance school P.A.R.T.S. (Brussels, s<strong>in</strong>ce 2012) and a<br />

freelance editor.<br />

Frederik Le Roy is currently a doctoral-assisant at Studies <strong>in</strong> Perform<strong>in</strong>g Arts<br />

and Media at Ghent University and coord<strong>in</strong>ator of the Master of Drama at KASK,<br />

School of the Arts <strong>in</strong> Ghent.<br />

E-mail: Frederik.Leroy@UGent.be


Inge Koks<br />

44<br />

Inge Koks f<strong>in</strong>ished her studies <strong>in</strong> cultural anthropology and switched to work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

the field of arts <strong>in</strong> 1998, with a specific <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> dance and performance. With<strong>in</strong><br />

this realm she has worked <strong>in</strong> different roles and capacities. As a project co-ord<strong>in</strong>ator<br />

- with c<strong>on</strong>temporary dance festival Spr<strong>in</strong>gdance, dance re-enactment festival<br />

cover#2, the artist <strong>in</strong>itiated workshop series We Live Here: An Academy (editi<strong>on</strong><br />

2011) and for GHOST, a project by Berl<strong>in</strong> based choreographers Hyoung-M<strong>in</strong> Kim<br />

and Tommi Zeugg<strong>in</strong>. As an artist manager - with (Amsterdam based) dance and<br />

performance artists Ivana Müller, Nicole Beutler, Paz Rojo, David Weber-Krebs,<br />

André G<strong>in</strong>gras and tgSPACE. As a curator - with TANZTAGE BERLIN, (editi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

2006 & 2007), more recently Theater Frascati <strong>in</strong> Amsterdam (2010 – 2012) and<br />

Stadsschouwburg Amsterdam (2012, 2013). She also curated the 2012 editi<strong>on</strong><br />

of TANZNACHT BERLIN, a 5 day festival <strong>in</strong> which the Berl<strong>in</strong> dance scene was<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g mapped out by it’s <strong>in</strong>terrelated and urban dimensi<strong>on</strong>s. At the moment Inge<br />

is collaborat<strong>in</strong>g with the Amsterdam based theatre Podium Mozaïek and with Uferstudios<br />

Berl<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> the European dance network Life L<strong>on</strong>g Burn<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

45<br />

An important element <strong>in</strong> Inge’s work <strong>in</strong> the art field is the anthropological perspective,<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> both the structur<strong>in</strong>g forces <strong>in</strong> the art world as a whole and<br />

more specifically <strong>in</strong> themes like exchange, solidarity, public-ness and multiculturalism.<br />

It f<strong>in</strong>ds its translati<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> an <strong>on</strong>go<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> projects <strong>in</strong> community<br />

build<strong>in</strong>g for which she founded her own organisati<strong>on</strong> Sticht<strong>in</strong>g Publieke Werken.<br />

The first project 100% Amsterdam is a collaborati<strong>on</strong> with artist label Rim<strong>in</strong>i Protokoll<br />

(D), Stadsschouwburg Amsterdam and European Cultural Foundati<strong>on</strong> and will<br />

take place <strong>in</strong> December 2014.<br />

E-mail: <strong>in</strong>gekoks@hotmail.com


46<br />

Credits<br />

Participants<br />

Frank Bock<br />

Nik Haffner<br />

Jörg Koslowsky<br />

Eva Meyer-Keller<br />

Steve Purcell<br />

Dejan Srhoj<br />

Emma Tricard<br />

Charlotte Vandevyver<br />

Britta Wirthmüller<br />

Siegmar Zacharias<br />

Observers<br />

Inge Koks<br />

Frederik Le Roy<br />

Text<br />

Sheena McGrandles<br />

Nik Haffner<br />

Inge Koks<br />

Frederik Le Roy<br />

Photos, Layout<br />

and Edit<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Sheena McGrandles

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