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Ashburton Courier: August 20, 2020

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www.ashburtoncourier.co.nz<br />

RURAL/LIFESTYLE<br />

<strong>Ashburton</strong> <strong>Courier</strong>, <strong>August</strong> <strong>20</strong>, <strong>20</strong><strong>20</strong><br />

15<br />

Black­grassfoundinlocal seed<br />

TONI.WILLIAMS<br />

@ashburtoncourier.co.nz<br />

Black­grass pest weed has<br />

been found again in Mid<br />

Canterbury.<br />

It was found in ryegrass seed<br />

grown in the <strong>Ashburton</strong><br />

district, and being tested at a<br />

seed processingplant for<br />

purity and germinationas part<br />

of routine pre­export<br />

certification.<br />

It was not part of aspill that<br />

occurred between Tinwald<br />

and Methvenin<strong>20</strong>13.<br />

Biosecurity New Zealand<br />

principal response manager<br />

David Yard said the farm was<br />

one of anumberofproperties<br />

under routine surveillance for<br />

black­grass after planting<br />

contaminated seed back in<br />

<strong>20</strong>07. It was imported.<br />

“Biosecurity New Zealand is<br />

still investigating but we<br />

believethe discovery is<br />

connected to the importation<br />

of contaminated seed in <strong>20</strong>07.<br />

‘‘Black­grass was detectedina<br />

<strong>20</strong>16 ryegrass harvestand we<br />

commencedaresponse with<br />

the seed sector, Federated<br />

Farmers and local authorities<br />

to eliminate black­grass.<br />

Mid Canterbury farmers need<br />

to keep an eye out for the<br />

black­grass weed which has<br />

been foundinthe area again.<br />

“Initially, threeblack­grass<br />

(Alopecurus myosuroides)<br />

seeds were found in a100g<br />

sample of ryegrass seed.<br />

Subsequent testing of the<br />

remainderofthe harvest<br />

(approximately 14 tonnes)<br />

foundfurther low­level<br />

contamination with blackgrass<br />

seeds,” he said.<br />

Black­grass seed was known<br />

to survive in the ground for<br />

many years and it was likely<br />

this incursion had come from<br />

the sowingofcontaminated<br />

seed in <strong>20</strong>07/<strong>20</strong>08.<br />

“This detection, while<br />

disappointing, was not<br />

unexpected given the ability of<br />

black­grass seed to persistin<br />

the environment for many<br />

years. This is why Biosecurity<br />

New Zealand and the seed<br />

growingindustry had been<br />

carryingout ongoing<br />

surveillancefor this weed,” he<br />

said.<br />

“Black­grass has been found<br />

on only three properties, so we<br />

do not believethe pest is<br />

widespread.”<br />

Black­grass was aserious<br />

pest weed in Europe and the<br />

United Kingdom, especially as<br />

it was resistanttomany<br />

herbicides making it difficult<br />

to control.<br />

However, it was not<br />

expectedtotake hold in New<br />

Zealand with Biosecurity New<br />

Zealand,farmersand the seed<br />

industrytaking any incursion<br />

seriously from the outset.<br />

Mr Yardsaid since the<br />

discovery BiosecurityNew<br />

Zealand has had all affected<br />

ryegrass seed held securely at<br />

the seed facility.<br />

“We are workingtohave the<br />

seed approved for shipment to<br />

another country which already<br />

has black­grass and has no<br />

restrictions on these imports.<br />

This seed cannot be sold in<br />

New Zealand.<br />

“We have also directed seed<br />

offal (waste material from the<br />

seed processing) to be<br />

destroyed securely by deep<br />

burial.”<br />

Avisit to the farm concerned<br />

noted the farmer had very<br />

good biosecurity practices in<br />

place and the processing<br />

company did exactly the right<br />

thing notifying Biosecurity<br />

New Zealandofthe detection<br />

and securingstock on the<br />

premises,hesaid.<br />

Mr Yard said Canterbury<br />

farmers should continue to<br />

keep alookout for black­grass.<br />

If they believe they have<br />

foundit, they shouldnot<br />

disturb the seedhead, but take<br />

aphoto and call the Pest and<br />

Disease Hotline on 0800 80 99<br />

66 and report the suspected<br />

find.<br />

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