ASPHALTopics | Fall 2015 | VOL 28 | NO 3
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“One of the fastest ways to stimulate<br />
the economy in a downturn is to<br />
build roads.” –Dennis Hunt<br />
Kings Highway 8 in Dundas, Ontario, 1964. (ORBA)<br />
pavements signified a modern and progressive approach<br />
to designing city streets and was embraced by urban<br />
planners across Canada and the U.S.<br />
The introduction of the Superpave Performance<br />
Graded (PG) system in 1993 improved asphalt concrete<br />
specifications, asphalt mixture design and analysis, and<br />
asphalt pavement performance prediction. “The Marshall<br />
Mix Design method didn’t take into account the different<br />
characteristics of bitumen from Alberta, Saskatchewan<br />
and California,” Hunt says. “With Superpave, it didn’t<br />
matter where the asphalt came from; the binder<br />
characteristics were the same. The<br />
characteristics of aggregates were<br />
also considered in the mix design.<br />
The Superpave program proved that<br />
pavements are highly engineered<br />
systems that are tailored to perform<br />
well under specific conditions.”<br />
Checking the grade the old fashioned way (above). GPS<br />
technology revolutionized road grading operations – here<br />
receivers are mounted on a John Deere 872 grader. (ORBA)<br />
In conjunction with more<br />
sophisticated design mixes,<br />
innovative processes have furthered<br />
the industry’s goal of achieving<br />
cost-effective, high performing<br />
pavements. Warm mix asphalt<br />
(WMA) pavements reduce energy<br />
consumption by an average of<br />
10 per cent; they extend the paving<br />
season in northern climates and<br />
WMA provides a longer window<br />
for compacting pavements. The<br />
modernization and automation<br />
of equipment have also made a<br />
tremendous impact on efficiency, ››<br />
FALL <strong>2015</strong> 13