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The Synergy Project Magazine - October 2020

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Attribution: Marvelous Kerala on Flickr

was not quite a rice pudding, but

simply a mix of milk and jowar,

or sorghum (Santosh, 2016).

Eventually, in the southern states of

India, kheer evolved into payasam;

a heavier and richer version

of kheer. Typically, payasam is

distributed to devotees in temples

as prasad, or a religious offering.

This tradition is based on an

ancient legend: Lord Krishna took

the form of a sage and challenged

the king of Ambalapuzzha to a

game of chess (Santosh, 2016). The

king gladly accepted this request,

as he was an avid player of chess

and knew of the game’s tricks.

The king asked the sage what he

wanted in case the sage was to win.

The sage responded by requesting

a single grain of rice to be put

on the first square of the board,

and for that rice to be doubled

on every consequent square

after that. By the 64th square,

the king would’ve had to place a

remarkably high number of rice

grains on the square. Seeing the

king’s predicament, Lord Krishna

revealed his true form and told the

king he would not have to pay his

debt all at once, but rather pay it

off by serving devotees payasam

every day at the Ambalapuzzha

temple until his debt was paid off.

The elaborate history of kheer

has shaped it into the delectable

dessert it is today. Just like with

kheer, the entirety of India’s diverse

cuisines have intricate histories,

hidden behind masks of bold, rich,

and flavorful foods.

Works Cited

“A Guide To Indian Cuisine.” CulinarySchool.org,

CulinarySchool.org, www.culinaryschools.

org/international/indian-cuisine.php.

Inc., Restaurant Agent. “An Overview of India’s

Regional Cuisines.” Table Agent, Table

Agent, tableagent.com/article/an-overviewof-indias-regional-cuisines/.

Sahni, Julie. “South India’s Regional Cuisines.” The

New York Times, The New York Times, 21

Oct. 1990, www.nytimes.com/1990/10/21/

travel/fare-of-the-country-south-india-sregional-cuisines.html.

Santosh, Urmila. “Kheer: The Quintessential

Indian Milk Affair.” Make Heritage Fun!,

Food Heritage, 27 July 2016, www.

makeheritagefun.com/kheer-thequintessential-affair-indian-milk/.

Sarkar, Petrina Verma. “Learn About the Simple

Cuisine of East India.” The Spruce Eats,

The Spruce Eats, 19 Aug. 2019, www.

thespruceeats.com/cuisine-of-eastindia-1957881.

Lewis, Jeanine. “History of Indian Cuisine.” The

Culinary Scoop, WordPress, 12 Feb. 2011,

www.theculinaryscoop.com/2011/02/

history-of-indian-cuisine/.

Lad, Vasant. “Ayurveda: A Brief Introduction and

Guide.” The Ayurvedic Institute, 2006, www.

ayurveda.com/resources/articles/ayurvedaa-brief-introduction-and-guide.

Manali. “Rice Kheer (Indian Rice Pudding).”

Cook With Manali, 21 May 2019, www.

cookwithmanali.com/rice-kheer/.

THE SYNERGY PROJECT MAGAZINE

31

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