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The Synergy Project Magazine - October 2020

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2019). The term, Jack-o-Lantern,

evolved from the Irish folklore,

“Jack of the Lantern”. In this story,

Jack is a cheating, drunk, scoundrel

who plays many tricks on the

town members. One day, he was

wandering in the forest and came

across Satan who came to take

his soul to hell. Jack begged for

one final request, which was a

beverage from the pub. Together,

they went for drinks at a pub and

Jack advised Satan to turn into a

silver coin in order to pay. When

Satan transformed himself, Jack

placed him on a crucifix which

prevented Satan from turning

back. Jack negotiated one more

year on earth in return to remove

the crucifix. A year later, Satan

returned and Jack asked once

more for a final request. This time,

it was an apple. Satan reached

for an apple from a tree and Jack

surrounded him in crucifixes,

preventing Satan from straying

from the tree. Jack demanded

that Satan never takes him to hell.

They formed another agreement

and when the time came that Jack

died, he was rejected by God from

heaven. Satan gave him fire from

the depths of hell to fill a turnip

and wander the earth as a lonely

ghost for the rest of eternity It was

said that you could see the random

light on lonely, dark roads and that

it was Jack (“The Legend of”, 2019).

Will-o’-the-wisp, will-o’-wisp, or ignis

fatuus, were small fires of varying

colors that occurred naturally in

marshes (“Will-o’-the-Wisp”, 2020).

Both formed the Jack-o-Lantern.

European traditions birthed a

new holiday. The first Halloween is

still uncertain whether it occurred

in Canada or the United States,

but it began around the same

time. It was believed to have

begun in Canada around 1910

and in the city of Chicago in 1920.

THE SYNERGY PROJECT MAGAZINE

09

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