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Origins of the Tainan Culture, West Indies

by Sven Loven

by Sven Loven

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nearly a Cuban.I ) Then too, in a more modified form, <strong>the</strong> shape<br />

occurs in Jamaica, where some bowls have inner rims.2) Heads<br />

"with big hollow eyes" are also general as lugs in <strong>the</strong> findingplace<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Cibao Mts. That characteristic HATT considers shows<br />

<strong>the</strong> influence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stone sculptnre, and he illustrates this hypo<strong>the</strong>sis<br />

with a broken stone head from this tract.3) Large hemispherical<br />

eye-sockets also occur in <strong>the</strong> ceramics <strong>of</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>astern<br />

Santo Domingo.4)<br />

In KRIEGER III, Pl. 46: 3-4 and Pl. 48: 2 three whole vessels<br />

from Monte Cristi Province are introduced. Of <strong>the</strong>se Pl.<br />

46: 4 and 48: 2 are open with plain rims, <strong>of</strong> which that on <strong>the</strong><br />

former slants outward.5) Pl. 46: 3 is over-arched and has two<br />

moulded heads looking towards <strong>the</strong> exterior as well as a decoration<br />

<strong>of</strong> crawling serpents, as in Pl. 47: I, San Juan sites To judge<br />

from this material, <strong>the</strong>re are no especial peculiarities in <strong>the</strong> pottery<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Monte Cristi Province.<br />

Far richer is KRIEGER'S material <strong>of</strong> whole vessels from sou<strong>the</strong>astern<br />

Santo Domingo, and especially from <strong>the</strong> cemetery at<br />

Andres. I pass by <strong>the</strong> bottle-types, as I have already discussed<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. Shallow, open bowls occur in many types, more or less<br />

complicated. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> forms seem to predominate in <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Tainan</strong> ceramics to a considerable degree. Simple plain dishes,<br />

KRIEGER III, pl. 6: I and 2, and two ones on pI. 7, cemetery at<br />

Andres, are also found at Higuamo,6) in Santo Domingo They<br />

occur also in <strong>Tainan</strong> culture at Magens Bay, St. Thomas. 7 ) Pl.<br />

5I: I, Province <strong>of</strong> Santo Domingo, is a reconstructed plain bowl<br />

<strong>of</strong> a type ra<strong>the</strong>r general in <strong>the</strong> "no<strong>the</strong>rn part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island."8)<br />

Its elliptical pot-handles are certainly streng<strong>the</strong>ned with a decorative<br />

moulding, hut at any rate <strong>the</strong>y had reached <strong>the</strong> genuine<br />

pothandle stage. Moreover, as in Puerto Rico, "loop handles" for<br />

') HARRIXGTON. PI. XLIII, "from a cave near Monte Cristo. Baracoa."<br />

2) DUERDEX, PI. 5, Fig. 3.<br />

3) HATT, Fig. 9.<br />

4) DE Booy, Santo Domingo Kitchen ,11iddens. PI. X, c. lower Higuamo.<br />

5) Camp. KHTEGER III, Pl. 96. 6, Anrlres. DE Bom:. Pl. V, a and b, Higuamo,<br />

FF,WKES I, PI. LXXX, banG b', Santo Domingo.<br />

6) DE Rooy, Santo Domingo Kitchen Midden, Figs. 5 a, also PI. VIII, c.<br />

7) HATT, Arch. Virgo Is7., Fig. 2.<br />

8) KRIEGER III, p. r63.

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