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PGYC’S ALL SOUL’S REGATTA<br />
BOATING INDUSTRY IN SUBIC BAY<br />
PHILIPPINES’ CORAL REEFS ARE DYING<br />
RTV EXERCISE IN THE TIME OF CORONA<br />
CRUISING IN ANOTHER CENTURY<br />
TYPHOON QUINTA NEAR DISASTER AT CORON<br />
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SAILING 2<br />
VENDée GLOBE <strong>2020</strong> - 2021<br />
Destination<br />
VERDE ISLAND<br />
PASSAGE<br />
DEC <strong>2020</strong> Vol. IX Issue 4<br />
ACTIVE BOATING & WATERSPORTS<br />
PhP200
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of 32 knots, she flies past her contemporaries<br />
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3
FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK<br />
Another year has gone by so quickly, one wonders what has happened.<br />
They usually say time flies when you are having fun, but unfortunately<br />
<strong>2020</strong> was not much fun for anybody with the Pandemic and lockdowns<br />
causing chaos, heartbreak and a major disruption to everything we hold<br />
dear and love.<br />
Watersports was shelved completely and some bureaucrats still think it<br />
is dangerous to swim or go sailing, which of course is a load of codswallop.<br />
But it is good to see we are starting to make a comeback with<br />
the All Souls Regatta still had a showing although the final day was<br />
victim a of our third typhoon in a row. Subic Bay Sailing has also started<br />
some sailing, and Lake Taal are holding sailing Practice for individuals<br />
Because the Batangas bureaucrats still deem it unsafe to have the RTV<br />
Regatta.<br />
This edition we revisited Verde Island and Puerto Galera, But until the<br />
restrictions are lifted to encourage tourism and rekindle the coffers<br />
from the billions of Pesos lost in that area ,hotels and resorts are still<br />
struggling to stay afloat. Let’s hope the government wake up to what is<br />
happening before it is too late, and we can see employment plus all the<br />
good things in life start to resurface.<br />
WHAT’S INSIDE?<br />
Blast From The Past 6<br />
15 Years Of The All Soul’s Regatta<br />
Boating Industry in Subic Bay 14<br />
PGYC’s All Soul’s Regatta 22<br />
Philippines’ Coral Reefs Are Dying 28<br />
RTV Exercise In The Time Of Corona 36<br />
Cruising In Another Century 42<br />
Destination - VERDE ISLAND PASSAGE 50<br />
Typhoon Quinta Near Disaster At Coron 70<br />
Lifesaving And Covid-19 74<br />
Youth Foiling World Cup In Hong Kong 78<br />
Sailing Tips - The Development of Sailing 2 82<br />
Vendée Globe <strong>2020</strong> - 2021 86<br />
We wish all our readers and faithful advertisers and followers the very<br />
best for the festive season and lets look to a Fresh Start 2021.<br />
Barry Dawson Editor<br />
PRINCESS Y85<br />
Cover photo courtesy of RAYOMARINE<br />
Destination - VERDE ISLAND<br />
PASSAGE<br />
Published quarterly by: <strong>ABW</strong> PUBLISHING<br />
House 16, Madrigal Compound, 2550 Roxas Blvd., Pasay City<br />
Publisher: ROSALIE M. BAIRD<br />
Managing Editor & Production: BARRY DAWSON<br />
Layout & Design: MAR SUBA<br />
Contributing Writers: BRUCE CURRAN & JAMES WEBSTER<br />
Contributing Photographers: TERRY DUCKHAM & JOHNNY MARTINEZ<br />
Advertising: (046) 489-2087/ 0919-070-3751/ 0917-620-2711<br />
Email: info@activeboatingwatersports.com<br />
Website: www.activeboatingwatersports.com<br />
Printed by: House Printers, Taytay, Rizal, Philippines<br />
Active Boating and Watersports is a copyright© production<br />
No part can be copied or reproduced without the express<br />
permission of the publishers.<br />
4<br />
The views expressed and advertisements published in Active Boating & Watersports<br />
are those of the authors and advertisers, and not <strong>ABW</strong> Publishing.<br />
<strong>ABW</strong> Publishing does not accept any liability whatsoever for errors or omissions.
5
Blast from<br />
the Past<br />
15 15 Years Years of of the the<br />
All All Souls Souls Regatta<br />
Cruiser Cruiser racers racers from various from various<br />
countries countries as well as as well locals as locals<br />
from other from yacht other clubs yacht such clubs such<br />
as those as in those Manila, in Manila, Subic, Subic,<br />
Busuanga Busuanga and Batangas and Batangas sail sail<br />
in and in enjoy and the enjoy activities the activities<br />
and camaraderie and camaraderie that that<br />
come with come the with regatta. the regatta.<br />
6
The Puerto Galera Yacht Club (PGYC) has been the<br />
yacht club of choice for cruising yachts visiting<br />
the Philippines, the natural sheltered harbor of<br />
Muelle Bay and more than 20 visitor’s moorings<br />
and the basic services PGYC provide visitors a serene<br />
glimpse on what island life is like in the Philippines.<br />
The availability of a myriad of activities on and off the<br />
water also gives visitors reasons to stay longer. The dive<br />
spots around Puerto Galera are an excellent showcase of<br />
biodiversity that will enchant any diver, go snorkeling in<br />
the bay or you can go spelunking in the caves or chase<br />
waterfalls found in the vicinity, or just enjoy scenery and<br />
hospitality of Puerto Galera, its people and Mindoro<br />
province. Resorts abound for those looking to give their<br />
sea legs a break, this range from the luxurious to the<br />
classic bed and breakfast vibe.<br />
The visitor moorings in Puerto Galera are usually fully<br />
occupied once a year and mooring overflows are usually<br />
accommodated in nearby sheltered anchorages, such as<br />
nearby Varadero bay, this is for the PGYC Royal Cargo All<br />
Souls Regatta.<br />
The Puerto Galera Yacht Club (PGYC) Royal Cargo All<br />
Souls Regatta has been a mainstay of the Philippine<br />
Yachting scene for the past 15 years. It is one of the<br />
most anticipated regattas for cruising and racing yachts.<br />
Cruiser racers from various countries as well as locals<br />
from other yacht clubs such as those in Manila, Subic,<br />
Busuanga and Batangas sail in and enjoy the activities<br />
and camaraderie that come with the regatta. A week<br />
prior to this, PGYC holds its juniors regatta for locals who<br />
benefit from the club’s year round sail training programs<br />
on boats like Optimists and Lawin dinghies. Awards for<br />
the Juniors regatta are presented during the All-Souls<br />
regatta awarding ceremonies, allowing yachties to mingle<br />
with potential future crew.<br />
PGYC’s sail training program is headed by PGYC’s former<br />
commodore Peter Stephens, it’s a great example of how<br />
local yacht clubs can contribute their resources to benefit<br />
the local community, think of it as a symbiotic relationship,<br />
the locals appreciate and enjoy nature better keeping kids<br />
off bad habits and developing skills and knowledge they<br />
couldn’t have learned anywhere else,. Whilst the club<br />
benefits in many ways, community relations and political<br />
support are only some of them.<br />
All Saints day and All Souls day on the first and second<br />
day of November sometimes turn into long weekends,<br />
allowing weekend sailors time off work and enjoy what<br />
they love. Likewise, that time of the year is usually the<br />
beginning of sailing season in Luzon coinciding with<br />
the shift from the Southwest monsoon or Habagat to<br />
Amihan or Northeast monsoon. Weather forecasts during<br />
Amihan are generally accurate, providing weather ideal<br />
for cruising as well as racing.<br />
Yacht racing is a little more complicated than one-design<br />
racing where all boats are the same. With no boats alike<br />
Words by ROY ESPIRITU<br />
Photographs as Credited<br />
7
the governing body of yacht racing has set rules on<br />
handicap rating boats allowing boats of different shapes<br />
and sizes to race one another competitively, boats that<br />
regularly race usually hold an International Rating<br />
Certificate (IRC) indicating the boats’ handicap rating<br />
allowing it to participate in regattas without having the<br />
need to be measured and it’s handicap calculated each<br />
time. PGYC has tweaked this handicapping concept a<br />
little bit and came up with the Puerto Galera Yardstick<br />
(PGY) handicap system, which rates actual performance<br />
above the sometimes arcane theoretical dimensional<br />
criteria which is more commonly used in yachting. This<br />
regatta uses the ‘pursuit race format’, which means yachts<br />
rated slower in PGY handicap start first and all the others<br />
are released in a timely manner based on their boat’s<br />
handicap rating. If the handicapper got his sums right,<br />
and each boat performs well, the boats should cross the<br />
finish line together. Such an outcome is unlikely, however,<br />
although neck and neck competition is often evident<br />
within the last half mile to the traditional finish fronting<br />
Haligi Beach.<br />
...one social event that<br />
racers look forward to<br />
that is always a hit among<br />
the regatta participants<br />
as well as the attending<br />
sponsors is the Halloween<br />
party...<br />
The yachts are<br />
divided in three<br />
classes: the<br />
Cruising class for<br />
boats bustling<br />
with creature<br />
comforts; the IRC<br />
or Racing class<br />
8
for yachts dedicated to racing or that have been stripped<br />
down to minimize weight and maximize speed; and the<br />
Multihull Class comprising trimaran and catamaran yachts.<br />
Racers usually race across the Verde Island passage (VIP)<br />
rounding islands across the channel before heading for<br />
the finish. The VIP with its flowing tides can be confusing<br />
for newer sailors but big boat veterans know it well and<br />
can handle it with no problems even when the conditions<br />
turn the waters into a washing machine.<br />
The All Souls Regatta is not just about racing, it’s a full<br />
on party every night, but one social event that racers<br />
look forward to that is always a hit among the regatta<br />
participants as well as the attending sponsors is the<br />
Halloween party that happens on the second night of<br />
the regatta. This is where the sailors are more relaxed<br />
primarily because most of the serious racing is out of the<br />
way. Sailors don Halloween attire, them and their spouses<br />
put their make-up skills to good use and try to outdo each
other even in that department. Prizes are awarded for best<br />
in costume before or after the race awards presented from<br />
the first two days of racing. The friendship, camaraderie,<br />
storytelling with hand gestures indicating boat positions<br />
that are comically referred to as sailing kungfu are all part<br />
of the fun that endears the event to sailors and keeps<br />
them coming back year after year.<br />
The All Souls regatta would not have<br />
grown and flourished if not for the<br />
corporate sponsors that support<br />
the event. Regular ardent sponsors<br />
include Royal Cargo, Rayomarine,<br />
Asian Tigers, The Philippine<br />
Retirement Authority and Broadwater<br />
Marine. Sponsors add essential value<br />
At its peak the event<br />
has seen 30 plus yachts<br />
competing making it the<br />
best attended big boat<br />
regatta in the country.<br />
to the event, one essential that is always there is the<br />
welcome beer from Broadwater Marine stand that sailors<br />
look forward to at the end of each race day. At its peak<br />
the event has seen 30 plus yachts competing making it the<br />
best attended big boat regatta in the country.<br />
Like most watersports events affected by the COVID-19<br />
pandemic this regatta was no<br />
exception, participation and sponsor<br />
interest slowed, but in keeping with 15<br />
years of tradition the PGYC pushed on<br />
and made the event happen, looking<br />
forward to the time when everything<br />
is back as it should be and no one<br />
can say that an All Souls regatta was<br />
cancelled.<br />
10
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13
Words by BRIAN CALVERT<br />
Photographs as Credited<br />
Boating<br />
Industry<br />
in<br />
Subic<br />
14
There was a great 60s novel, “Been Down So Long<br />
it Looks like Up to Me”, this became a popular<br />
Boating Industry saying then and now it describes<br />
the mood of so many in the recreational boating<br />
industry, cautious yet beaming optimism abounds.<br />
This industry, like many, has been hard<br />
hit by the pandemic, so I wanted to talk<br />
to some key players in the recreational<br />
boating industry in Subic Bay.<br />
Subic Bay has long been a haven for<br />
shipping and military activity, the<br />
natural harbor and protection provided<br />
by the surrounding mountains keep<br />
things safe and calm in the bay. In<br />
the last decades and the immerging<br />
recreational boating industry has grown<br />
in the shadows of the larger enterprises. Now recreational<br />
boating is a leading industry, creating many good-paying<br />
jobs and supporting small businesses, so let’s take a look.<br />
The first stop was a “virtual” visit to Subic Bay Metropolitan<br />
Authority, Chairwoman Atty. Wilma ‘Amy’ T. Eisma. She<br />
jumped at the chance to talk about her support of the<br />
recreational boating industry in SBMA, stating there are<br />
over 100 businesses in the industry in the area. From boat<br />
building, repairs, and maintenance to supplies and crew,<br />
Subic Bay is the center for pleasure<br />
boating in the Philippines.<br />
Noting the industry has been hit hard<br />
by the pandemic the Chairwoman<br />
was eager to discuss the future<br />
of the industry in Subic Bay, as a<br />
ring of enthusiasm enriched her<br />
predictions. Subic Bay will be the<br />
boating epicenter of the country if<br />
not SE Asia she foretold. Boats from<br />
the entire region can come here for<br />
all their needs then enjoy the over 7000 islands, endless<br />
anchorages, and world-class diving once things get back<br />
to “normal”.<br />
Subic Bay will be the<br />
boating epicenter of<br />
the country if not SE<br />
Asia she foretold.<br />
Subic Bay Yacht Club<br />
Bay<br />
15
BWM Subic Branch 003<br />
So, let’s just see how some of these businesses are fairing<br />
in these trying times. I spoke with Peter Baird, president<br />
of Broadwater Marine, the largest marine chandlery in the<br />
country. Peter said his business was down, mostly from<br />
the walk-in trade at his six locations, the online trade was<br />
holding well. Broadwater<br />
... he hopes that<br />
more Filipinos will<br />
get into boating and<br />
enjoy the wonders<br />
it offers in the<br />
Philippines.<br />
marine has 46 employees,<br />
over 30 are in the Subic<br />
Bay location. He kept<br />
all of them on the payroll<br />
throughout the shutdown<br />
a testament to Peter’s<br />
ethics and optimism. We<br />
talked about the future,<br />
which has some interesting<br />
possibilities. With international travel and tourism out of the<br />
country losing its appeal, he hopes that more Filipinos will get<br />
into boating and enjoy the wonders it offers in the Philippines.<br />
Stay at home and see your wonderful country, and there is<br />
no better way than on a nice boat. Social distancing away<br />
from large gatherings means drop anchor with your family by<br />
a white sandy beach on a remote island, all this adds up to<br />
more boat sales and the gear that goes with them. Good news<br />
for the boating industry.<br />
Watercraft Venture, a full-service boatyard in Subic Bay,<br />
offers recreational boats all that is needed for maintaining<br />
or refitting a cruising boat. The modern travel lift is one<br />
Peter Baird and Branch Managers<br />
16
of the few in the country, allowing multiple boats to be<br />
hauled and worked on at once. From bottom painting<br />
to extensive refits, Watercraft is a needed asset to the<br />
recreational boater. I dropped by the office of Butch<br />
Laboten, the general manager to see how his business is<br />
fairing. Like all others, he reported suffering through the<br />
closing and a slow but rising recovery. With travel by boat<br />
restricted many owners are not preparing their vessels as in<br />
previous years, but the hoped-for easing of restrictions has<br />
spawned a new vitality to the company.<br />
Watercraft has thirty-four full-time employees, ranging<br />
from selling new boats, rigging, and technical assistance<br />
to bottom cleaning and painting. He reported a hint of<br />
recovery in the boat sales department. As with the others<br />
I talked to, he foresees a rise in recreational boating within<br />
the Filipino community. Putting it bluntly, he said Covid<br />
19 has given us a view of our mortality, we must live every<br />
day to the fullest.<br />
Chairwoman Amy<br />
Butch had some great ideas for communicating with the<br />
boating public on the ever-changing rules of popular<br />
boating destinations. Posting contact info for the various<br />
Coast Guard offices would be very helpful. Can I go to<br />
Coron?, El Nido, what are the requirements.<br />
The epicenter for pleasure boating is the Subic Bay Yacht<br />
Club. The largest marina in the area if not the country,<br />
Team-dock<br />
17
offers plush amenities attractive to the cruising yachtsman.<br />
Safe Secure berthing protected by natural barriers and<br />
extraordinary security measures keeps yachts safe from<br />
natural and man-made hazards. The club offers worldclass<br />
amenities, two swimming pools, a small intimate gym,<br />
two excellent restaurants, and a new clubhouse for member<br />
gatherings and events. The true optimists can take a spin<br />
at the new Casino, maybe win enough for that new radar!<br />
I caught the busy marina manager in his flurry to prepare for<br />
the next impending typhoon. Barry Alverado has taken on<br />
the marina and grounds management and is making great<br />
strides to service the<br />
Aw but next year<br />
may well see a surge<br />
in pleasure boating,<br />
which can provide safe,<br />
excellent adventures<br />
right here in the<br />
Philippines.<br />
resident boaters.<br />
He reported the<br />
marina has 178<br />
berths ranging from<br />
fifty feet to one<br />
hundred feet. Today<br />
the marina has<br />
plenty of vacancies<br />
so welcoming new<br />
boats to come in.<br />
The marina is home to well over one hundred good-paying<br />
permanent jobs, boat washers, captains, technicians,<br />
all working in the marina full time. Add to that the vast<br />
amount of small private businesses that service the boats:<br />
electrician, carpenters, sailmaker, air conditioning experts,<br />
mechanics, all earning a living in the Yacht Club.<br />
18<br />
Things are blossoming again at the marina, Barry<br />
enthusiastically reported. One indicator is the motorbike
2nd annual lighted parade<br />
parking lot which was almost empty for the last few months<br />
but now full of bikes which indicate the marina is full of<br />
workers again. The Coast Guard is now issuing permission<br />
to do “sea trial” within the bay, so many boats are casting<br />
off for day trips, we hope this extends to exit permits in the<br />
coming month. When international travel opens, we should<br />
see boating life back to “near normal”.<br />
The boating industry has always operated on a tinge of<br />
blind optimism, and that has always served the industry<br />
well. Life after Covid will see some changes, more tracking,<br />
and a bit less freedom for boaters requiring more planning<br />
and the incumbent paperwork. Aw but next year may well<br />
see a surge in pleasure boating, which can provide safe,<br />
excellent adventures right here in the Philippines.<br />
Covid 19 did give us a glimpse at mortality, an eye-opener<br />
for sure, This is a time to look at one’s life, reevaluate the<br />
time we have, how to use it. When it is all over, which<br />
do you want to remember, time spent at the office or time<br />
spent with your family anchored off of a pristine white<br />
beach enjoying life on your new boat?<br />
19
PGYC’s<br />
All Souls ‘<br />
Regatta<br />
<strong>2020</strong><br />
But not in <strong>2020</strong>, between<br />
the COVID-19 Pandemic<br />
and the typhoons that<br />
were devastating the<br />
country it was a wonder<br />
that it could be held at all.
Words & Photographs by<br />
TERRY DUCKHAM/ASIAPIX STUDIOS<br />
Not the best of times to try to hold a yacht regatta, but the<br />
Puerto Galera Yacht Club managed to hold their annual All<br />
Souls Regatta recently, despite typhoons and the Pandemic.<br />
F<br />
ive typhoons in five weeks. During which five yachts<br />
anchored off Boquette were pushed onto the beach<br />
or into the mangroves, one yacht, a 42’ Beneteau,<br />
broken up against the seawall at Bacalyan, a massive<br />
steel barge pushed ashore at the southern end of town and<br />
a large tug stranded on a reef just out of town, hundreds of<br />
trees down, roads closed, roofs blown away and of course no<br />
electrical power, except for those with their own generators<br />
or solar systems.<br />
This was Puerto Galera in the weeks leading up to the Puerto<br />
Galera Yacht Club’s 16th All Souls Regatta, held every year on<br />
the All Souls weekend at the end of October since 2004. It is<br />
the biggest yacht regatta of its kind held in the Philippines<br />
and normally fields 25-30 yachts with crews coming from<br />
Manila, Hong Kong and as far away as the UK and Australia<br />
to compete in the three-day event.<br />
But not in <strong>2020</strong>, between the COVID-19 Pandemic and the<br />
typhoons that were devastating the country it was a wonder<br />
that it could be held at all.<br />
The Philippine Coastguard had given tentative permission<br />
for the regatta to be held pending storm signals and weather<br />
conditions on the day, and as the scheduled day approached<br />
Typhoon Rolly swept in and the event was moved to the<br />
following week. Race days were now November 6,7 and 8.<br />
On a final count the competing fleet was now down to nine<br />
local yachts, but with newly relaxed travel restrictions some<br />
crews were going to be able to make the journey from Manila<br />
and further north to attend. While another storm was brewing<br />
out in the Pacific, it remained outside the Philippine Area of<br />
Responsibility as race day approached and crews were able to<br />
take their boats out for sea trials to test rigging and equipment<br />
so recently punished by multiple typhoons and storms. It is<br />
worth noting that none of the yachts riding on PGYC moorings<br />
suffered any significant storm damage during these storms,<br />
particularly Typhoon Quinta the most vicious of all.
While everyone kept a weather eye on satellite images and<br />
storm tracking forecasts it looked as if the problem was going<br />
to be, disappointingly, not enough wind on the first race day,<br />
not too much!<br />
However, the wind gods relented and PGYC’s All<br />
Souls Regatta <strong>2020</strong> got off to a brisk start on<br />
Friday morning with the fleet heading out of the<br />
Bay through the Manila<br />
channel with a strong 10-<br />
15 knot Easterly behind<br />
them racing to the new<br />
Minolo mark just west of<br />
Balatero.<br />
One yacht down, as<br />
the Magayon II’s crew<br />
had been delayed<br />
and would not be arriving until Saturday,<br />
the fleet of now eight yachts rounded<br />
the Minolo mark and beat across the<br />
Verde Island Passage to round Chicken<br />
Feather Island at the entrance to<br />
Batangas Bay. These were Seahawk<br />
(previously the PGYC’s sail-training<br />
yacht Genivere II), Tudor Rose<br />
(previously China Rose), Columbus,<br />
Danny II, Karis, Irresistible, Soniya<br />
and Emocean I.<br />
...it looked as if the<br />
problem was going to<br />
be, disappointingly, not<br />
enough wind on the first<br />
race day, not too much!<br />
Danny II ran into difficulties when<br />
its steering gear failed forcing<br />
them to retire from the race and<br />
make the journey back using<br />
their sails only to navigate<br />
home. Well done Martyn and<br />
crew.<br />
The lively conditions<br />
meant the yachts made<br />
swift crossings and were<br />
all across the finish line<br />
off Haligi Beach in just over three hours<br />
with less than 20 minutes between the<br />
first and last yacht. Clive Stamp’s Tudor<br />
Rose took line honours which, under the<br />
PGYC pursuit racing format that has the<br />
start staggered by handicap, is also first<br />
place. Kareem Magill’s ‘party boat’ Soniya<br />
followed in a very close second place with<br />
Colin McLean’s Karis<br />
third.<br />
Day Two saw the<br />
winds swing to the<br />
Southeast and drop<br />
to under five knots<br />
in the morning. The<br />
course to be run<br />
that day was down<br />
to Verde Island and around the southern<br />
mark on the Puerto Galera side of the<br />
island, not around the entire island but<br />
still a long haul in light winds, and so it<br />
proved for a number of yachts.<br />
Seahawk got away first with her new<br />
owner, Mark Amdal, at the helm and<br />
sailed well to hold her position and<br />
round the Verde Mark ahead of the<br />
rest of the fleet. However, Kevin<br />
Moylan’s Irresistible, under the<br />
experienced hand of PGYC’s Peter<br />
Stevens, sailed a fine tactical race to<br />
round just minutes behind them and<br />
overhaul them on the run home to<br />
take first place.<br />
John Quirk’s Columbus was around<br />
next and taking full advantage<br />
of the large Code Zero borrowed<br />
from his vintage 8 metre yacht<br />
Anthea was soon making good<br />
time towards home.<br />
While the rest of the fleet had all<br />
had to tack around Escarecero<br />
Point and make the long leg<br />
down towards Bulabod Beach<br />
24
efore tacking back to the Verde Island mark, Soniya managed<br />
to sail a course directly across from Escarecero Point to the<br />
mark, closing the gap with the rest of the fleet and rounding<br />
the mark just seconds after Tudor Rose and Karis. But the<br />
wind had already been dropping and the current was running<br />
stronger and now against the fleet.<br />
The wind conditions and current that had helped Soniya<br />
catch up now ran against them as they pursued and overtook<br />
Tudor Rose, but also taking a course closer to Escarecero<br />
Point where the current was much stronger.<br />
Bringing up the rear was Michael Rauber’s 63‘ Swan Emocean<br />
I followed by the Grumert family crew, skipped by Miriam<br />
Grumert, in Magayon II. Both now hampered by dropping<br />
winds and strong current.<br />
In the end, the current and wind conditions proved too<br />
much for both Magayon II and Tudor Rose who both retired.<br />
Danny II was still under repair and did not start, leaving<br />
seven yachts to finish.<br />
26<br />
Seahawk followed Irresistible finished across the line to take<br />
second place with Columbus third, leaving the remaining
three yachts to struggle home against the tide and under<br />
light airs.<br />
Day Three dawned with the Storm Signal #1 raised and the<br />
race on hold until the Coastguard reviewed the weather<br />
conditions later in the day, but the wind continued to rise<br />
and was soon blowing at 20-25 knots with rising seas,<br />
leading to the race being cancelled. A disappointment for all,<br />
but particularly of the crew of Danny II who had raced to<br />
make repairs around the clock and where ready to sail.<br />
Overall race honours went to Irresistible with Karis in second<br />
place and Soniya in third.<br />
The following days saw Typhoon Ulysses cut a yet another<br />
swath of destruction across Catanduanes, Camarines Sur,<br />
Bicol, Albay, Laguna and Cavite leaving devastating floods<br />
and damage in its path. All in all, the PGYC sailors were very<br />
lucky to be able to enjoy their two days of regatta and even<br />
luckier that Ulysses passed further north sparing Puerto<br />
Galera this time.<br />
27
Philippines’Coral<br />
Reefs Are Dying<br />
Words by JAMES WEBSTER<br />
Photographs as Credited<br />
28
The worlds beautiful coral reefs are dying due to<br />
the stresses of climate change. The rise in ocean<br />
temperatures triggers coral bleaching and ocean<br />
acidification, making it hard for coral to build shells<br />
and skeletons.<br />
Corals’ stunning coloration emanates from symbiotic algae,<br />
which also nourish them. When rising<br />
ocean temperatures or ultraviolet<br />
light stress the corals, they lose their<br />
colorful algae, leaving only transparent<br />
tissue covering their white calciumcarbonate<br />
skeletons. If the stresses<br />
are sustained, the corals die. Even<br />
small increases in water temperature<br />
can cause coral bleaching.<br />
The intensity and<br />
frequency of coral<br />
bleaching has increased<br />
significantly over the<br />
past 30 years, causing<br />
death or severe<br />
damage to one-third of<br />
the world’s corals.<br />
Since 1950, global mean sea surface temperatures have risen<br />
roughly 1° F (0.6° C) which is enough to cause widespread<br />
damage to coral reefs. The intensity and frequency of coral<br />
bleaching has increased significantly over the past 30 years,<br />
causing death or severe damage to one-third of the world’s<br />
corals.<br />
The second largest coral reef system in<br />
South-East Asia is situated in Philippine<br />
waters shrouding 10,000 square miles<br />
(26,000 square kilometers) of the<br />
Philippines coast. Covering 67,877<br />
acres off the coast of Mindoro is the<br />
Apo Coral Reef which is the world’s<br />
largest continuous reef behind<br />
Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. The reefs<br />
coralreef.noaa.gov<br />
29
Philippine’s dead corral reef<br />
support extraordinary biodiversity, including more than 400<br />
species of hard coral, 12 of which are unique to the area,<br />
and more than 900 species of reef fish and it is all suffering<br />
more than most due to human activity.<br />
The Philippines relies on this great natural resource for<br />
fishing and tourism which is valued at over US$2 billion<br />
yearly and the reefs certainly do not need humans to add to<br />
their suffering and destruction.<br />
In excess of 80% of<br />
tropical forests and<br />
mangroves have been<br />
cleared allowing an<br />
abundance of sediment<br />
and nutrients to flow<br />
onto and choke reefs.<br />
It is not just illegal<br />
fishing practices (laws<br />
that are not enforced<br />
by authorities)<br />
that are destroying<br />
coral reefs in the<br />
Philippines. While<br />
techniques such as<br />
blast fishing and<br />
poison fishing (where<br />
fisherman use cyanide<br />
to stun fish which also kills coral) are the major cause of the<br />
reefs demise, there are other human factors aiding in the<br />
death of coral reefs in the Philippines.<br />
30<br />
In excess of 80% of tropical forests and mangroves have<br />
been cleared allowing an abundance of sediment and<br />
nutrients to flow onto and choke reefs.
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Almost two fifths of South East Asia’s coral reefs have<br />
been totally destroyed with only 10% of Philippines reefs<br />
considered healthy. 98% of Philippines reefs are considered<br />
endangered and 70% are in the high or very high risk<br />
category.<br />
While there is nothing can be done about climate change.<br />
That is something that has been occurring since day<br />
one of planet<br />
It is about time<br />
governments started to<br />
protect coral reefs before<br />
they join dinosaurs as<br />
something from the past...<br />
earth causing<br />
much death and<br />
destruction in a<br />
great variety of<br />
ways. There is,<br />
however, a great<br />
deal that can be<br />
done in preventing<br />
human practices helping to stress these beautiful and<br />
valuable earth resources.<br />
32<br />
It is about time governments started to protect coral reefs<br />
before they join dinosaurs as something from the past that<br />
we just read about.
33
34
35
Roy’s 44 kilometer track around Pulo<br />
In the Philippine sailing regatta calendar, the 3rd<br />
weekend of November has always been reserved for<br />
the Taal Lake Yacht Club’s (TLYC) signature event,<br />
the Round Taal Volcano (RTV) Regatta. Regular<br />
readers of this magazine can always expect coverage of<br />
the RTV gracing the <strong>Dec</strong>ember issue of Active Boating<br />
and Watersports. This was only skipped in 2017, when<br />
the Hobie fleet lost 20 boats in an incident involving a<br />
cargo banca during the Hobie Challenge of the same year.<br />
That void in the regatta calendar was filled in by the first<br />
ever Oz Goose National Championships, allowing the new<br />
sailing dinghy class to rise to a whole new level.<br />
Junard and Joy sailing hard<br />
Junard B<br />
<strong>2020</strong> was not a year that was particularly good for TLYC, or<br />
any resorts around Taal Lake for that matter. On 12 January<br />
2012, a second Sunday, and a scheduled monthly race day<br />
at TLYC, Taal Volcano started to erupt, shaking the ground,<br />
spewing steam, smoke and ash for miles around. Residents<br />
around the volcano were evacuated and establishments<br />
had to close for more than a month.<br />
36<br />
Words by ROY ESPIRITU<br />
Photographs by<br />
PETER CAPOTOSTO<br />
& as Credited
During RTV, Geese do not go<br />
around Pulo Volcano island<br />
because of the amount of time it<br />
takes them to complete the trip.<br />
Pulo Volcano Island<br />
Circumnavigation of 8<br />
Oz Geese and a Kayak<br />
RTV Exercise<br />
in the<br />
time of<br />
Corona<br />
On the second Sunday of March, the town of Talisay and<br />
TLYC had recovered enough to allow tourism and racing<br />
to resume, plans were even in the offing to hold the Oz<br />
Goose nationals in the last weekend of that month. Then,<br />
the pandemic put a stop to everything. All establishments<br />
around the lake had to close, tourism, which took a huge<br />
hit from the volcano’s eruption, was now completely<br />
shuttered. Outsiders were not allowed into the province<br />
for months.<br />
Six months later, with lockdowns eased, visitors can<br />
finally visit Batangas, however, tourist establishments<br />
had to remain closed. Government directives prevented<br />
establishments with overnight accommodations and<br />
enclosed spaces to open, TLYC however does not have<br />
either of those, allowing it to open on a limited basis for<br />
members doing boat maintenance and exercise. Sailing,<br />
being a physical activity and a form of exercise is one of<br />
the activities that are allowed, racing and sailing for leisure<br />
however, are not permitted.<br />
Hobie Sailors and Goose sailors started trickling back to<br />
their favorite sailing spot in Talisay, not as often as before<br />
but they at least can scratch that sailing itch if they wanted<br />
to, provided that health and safety protocols were observed.<br />
With RTV still pretty much canceled, a few die hard goose<br />
sailors namely myself, Paulo and Thom decided to have an<br />
impromptu, unsanctioned trip around volcano island on the<br />
same weekend when the RTV was supposed to be. During<br />
RTV, Geese do not go around Pulo Volcano island because<br />
of the amount of time it takes them to complete the trip.<br />
Paulo and I did the trip last year and it took us 6 hours and<br />
20 minutes, the current standing record for Geese, while<br />
Hobie 16s who do go around the volcano during RTV can<br />
complete the trip in less than half that time.<br />
I posted a notice on a viber group to find out who might<br />
be interested in doing the trip and received a few yes’ and<br />
a few maybes. Michael Storer, the designer of the Goose<br />
was initially against the idea because of the wide range<br />
37
of skill levels in the interested group and tried to have a<br />
simpler parallel event, but eventually realized that breaking<br />
up the fleet was not a good idea. When Peter Capotosto,<br />
Commodore of TLYC heard of the plan, he volunteered<br />
on personal capacity to skipper a safety boat that would<br />
follow the fleet. Michael then presented a better idea that<br />
eventually made the trip a success. He volunteered along<br />
with another expert goose sailor Job Ferranco to be spare<br />
skippers on the safety boat to assist<br />
sailors who might be having difficulty<br />
going around Pulo.<br />
Prior to that weekend, three storm<br />
systems battered Luzon namely Quinta,<br />
Rolly and Ulysses with Ulysses leaving the<br />
Philippine area of responsibility just two<br />
days before the planned date of the trip,<br />
this gave some of the newer skippers and<br />
maybe even Michael apprehensions about the exercise. Two<br />
positive things came about from these storms; one, the force<br />
of the wind and waves washed the floating flora of weeds<br />
onto the shore allowing TLYC management and staff to clear<br />
them easily; two, the water level on the lake became a foot<br />
or so higher. The higher water level and the clearing of the<br />
weeds allowed boats to launch and return easier than before.<br />
On the day of the trip we were expecting around five boats<br />
to participate, but when the day came we had nine, 8<br />
Geese and one sea kayak paddled by veteran paddler Eli<br />
Napolitano. The core group of geese sailors were joined by<br />
Joy, a one legged Grab delivery rider with his friend Junard,<br />
and relatively new sailors, Ari and Lito each sailing their<br />
own boats, two surprise additions were Bong, a TLYC staff<br />
member, and former TLYC race officer Jason, who was one<br />
of the best Goose racers among the<br />
...most of the western<br />
side of volcano island<br />
had a thick layer of<br />
volcanic ash, most of<br />
the island was an eerie<br />
gray.<br />
TLYC staff, proven during a time when<br />
races were still allowed on the lake.<br />
Lito had a brand new boat that he was<br />
able to finish just a week prior, and<br />
being the newest sailor in the group<br />
it was only prudent to assign Job to<br />
coach him and join him on this trip. To<br />
ensure that all the boats arrived back<br />
before dark, it was determined that it would be best to leave<br />
at around 08:00. After rigging the boats and a quick briefing<br />
by Peter and the organizers informing the participants of<br />
the planned course, and telling them that this wasn’t a race,<br />
boats with crew were also advised to wear masks. At 08:30<br />
they were off to their boats. I was the last one to leave shore<br />
at 08:43.<br />
A portion of the western side of<br />
Pulo covered in volcanic ash<br />
Bong going through the white<br />
caps on the way back to TLYC<br />
Five of the Six boat Goose fleet weaving<br />
their way through the fish cages<br />
38
Bong, Jason, Lito with Job, followed by Eli headed to the<br />
island first, followed by Ari, then Joy with Junard, then the<br />
core group of Thom, Paul and myself bringing up the rear.<br />
It was an easy broad reach to a run to the start of “fish pen<br />
alley” on the Laurel and Agoncillo side of the lake. Wind was<br />
forecasted to be 5 to 18 knots on that day, upon departure<br />
it was blowing between 7 to 10 knots, perfect cruising<br />
weather for a Goose. It only took the fleet an hour to cover<br />
the eight kilometers to get to fish pen alley on the western<br />
side of the lake.<br />
Eli on hiis kayak<br />
catching up to<br />
Lito and Job<br />
The sea state around the fish cages is usually flat, shielded<br />
from the weather by volcano island and the mainland,<br />
that is the main reason why there are so many fish cages<br />
there. It’s usually an obstacle course going through there<br />
but a relatively easy one because it’s mostly a downwind to<br />
reaching course during Amihan. The first group chose to go<br />
through the channel through the middle but closer to the<br />
volcano, while Bong went on a sightseeing trip, and took a<br />
route closer to volcano island. The second half of the fleet<br />
chose a course a little closer to the mainland, where there<br />
was a little more wind.<br />
Geese navigating the fish cages<br />
while egrets watch<br />
Cruising through the cages the fleet couldn’t help but<br />
notice the devastation brought about by the volcano’s<br />
recent eruption. Vegetation was starting to grow on some<br />
parts but most of the western side of volcano island had<br />
a thick layer of volcanic ash, most of the island was an<br />
eerie gray. The fish cages however were a hive of activity,<br />
some men were feeding the fish or just hanging out in the<br />
small huts and some were even taking videos of us on their<br />
smartphones as we passed through. There was also constant<br />
boat traffic from boats of different sizes, I even thought I’d<br />
collide with one as he was approaching me, then my boat<br />
stopped, he was only going to come to tell me that there<br />
was a rope underwater where I was going to pass. I raised<br />
the daggerboard to clear the obstruction, thanked the man<br />
and was off again.<br />
Half way through the cages Peter caught up to the fleet<br />
and took photos of the Geese, the birds, the island, and life<br />
among the fish cages. Everyone enjoyed the cruise through<br />
fish pen alley’s flat water, videos taken of the scene made<br />
it seem that the sailboats were moving effortlessly through<br />
the water as if with electric motors. The fleet exited the<br />
channel at more or less the same time at around 11:00, Eli<br />
on his kayak hugged the island shore where the water was<br />
paddler friendly, stopping for a break on the island for rest<br />
and nourishment. From here on for the sailors it was the<br />
long upwind slog to Bubuin island on the eastern side of<br />
Pulo volcano island.<br />
The return trip on the other side was upwind in light to<br />
moderate conditions, some boats cruised closer to shore,<br />
some stayed in the middle, while Paulo chose a path with<br />
the least number of tacks and headed for Cuenca on the<br />
southern side of the lake. I chose a relatively efficient<br />
Job and Lito wearing masks to be<br />
consistent with health protocols<br />
Mr. Storer coaching from the<br />
the Safety Boat<br />
39
course in clear air. Light winds are usually shifty, so I rode<br />
the lifters and tacked on the headers. Looking at my gps<br />
track at the end of the trip it did show curves in my tracks<br />
where I stayed on the lifters, I counted a total of 32 tacks<br />
on this trip. (On the last one I did less than 10.) The fleet<br />
was all over the place, as the skippers tried to find their way<br />
back home. This was a challenge for the<br />
rescue boat, but they knew which sailors<br />
to look out for, while I kept tabs on those<br />
who were in front including Paulo and<br />
Thom, their red and blue sails were easy<br />
to spot from miles away.<br />
There will be no lunch stop, the sailors<br />
brought handy lunches to consume while<br />
on the trip, I had corned beef sandwiches<br />
and a couple of bananas. My strategy<br />
seemed to work as I found myself ahead of everyone else<br />
when I got to the south east corner of volcano island at<br />
round 13:00. Then the wind started to pick up, it was<br />
starting to become the exercise session that we justified it<br />
to be, it did take some effort to get to Bubuin island, I could<br />
only imagine the rest of the fleet was having a hell of a<br />
workout too.<br />
When I got to Bubuin at around 14:00 I waited for around<br />
five minutes for Paul and Jason to catch up, while waiting,<br />
I counted the sails that I could see and found all of them,<br />
had a smoke and a snack and bailed out the water in the<br />
boat that came in when the wind picked up on the way to<br />
Bubuin. At around the same time, Eli was able to complete<br />
his RTV trip and was back at the club, he had an equally<br />
challenging time crossing the section between Bubuin and<br />
TLYC. As Paul and Jason passed me I followed them, but it<br />
was already clear that we had to go through white cap city<br />
to get back to TLYC.<br />
It was blowing more than 20 knots in the open section<br />
between Bubuin and TLYC, what was usually a close reach<br />
Bong chose a path close to volcano island<br />
...like almost on cue,<br />
Ari capsized too, his<br />
centerboard kept<br />
falling out of its slot<br />
and he didn’t have<br />
the strength to right<br />
the boat...<br />
to the club turned to a tacking battle against the weather.<br />
The tired skippers were having difficulty sheeting in tight<br />
and were being blown downwind of their objective. We<br />
were in survival mode.<br />
Over behind Pulo the rest of the fleet were having a<br />
challenging time getting through the gap<br />
between Pulo and Bubuin. Bong and Ari<br />
were being ghosted by the safety boat<br />
as it was clear they were having trouble.<br />
Sure enough, Bong capsized first, he was<br />
immediately helped up by the safety boat,<br />
and then like almost on cue, Ari capsized<br />
too, his centerboard kept falling out of its<br />
slot and he didn’t have the strength to right<br />
the boat much less get back in, Michael and<br />
the safety boat helped Ari right his boat and<br />
got him back on board, Storer stayed on with Ari and sailed<br />
all the way back, Ari getting a hands on lesson on heavy<br />
weather sailing from his boat’s designer.<br />
At 15:55 Paul and I arrived at the club, followed by Jason,<br />
then Thom, then Lito with Job, Joy with Junard, then Ari<br />
with Michael and at 16:36 Bong was back on dry ground.<br />
The 10 boat, 8 hour, 45 kilometer adventure around Pulo<br />
Volcano island was complete. Time to break out the grog<br />
and celebrate and plan the next exercise with the Goose.<br />
Thom summarized the trip best when he said ““Rounding<br />
Taal volcano island in a simple small dinghy like a Goose<br />
is a memorable feat. Not only the physical endeavor and<br />
achievement of 7.5 hours non-stop sailing, but also the thrill<br />
of a mile by mile changing lakescape: rounding the baby<br />
Volcano first, shifting into the Mad Max parallel universe<br />
of Fishpen Alley continuing to the lahar domination of the<br />
southside of the Volcano - a wrecked and still uninhabitable<br />
landscape. I was impressed by the dominance of Mt<br />
Makulot, a towering presence over the lake. Glad to be back<br />
safely after the last hour of strong winds I gave initially way<br />
to the physical experience, but now a few days later, it is the<br />
full geography package that impresses me.”<br />
Sunrise at TLYC, complete with a piper on the jetty<br />
40
1948 to <strong>2020</strong><br />
COMBING THE<br />
CORAL CARPET<br />
Revised<br />
Edition<br />
A Tribute to Bruce Curran, a Sailing and Biking Mate.<br />
“Combing the Coral Carpet- Revised Edition”<br />
Sailing tales and the Cruising Guide to the Philippine Islands.<br />
A comprehensive coffee table book with over one hundred spectacular photos of the<br />
Philippines that includes maritime history, seafaring tales, anchorages and facts & facilities<br />
available along the water ways of the fantastic tropical islands of the Philippines with their<br />
wealth of friendly people.<br />
The new “Revised Edition” that updates the previous edition with new pages of updated and<br />
extra information is intended to be available for delivery October <strong>2020</strong>.<br />
All proceeds from the book sales will go to Bruce’s three children; Edward Swayn, Shauna Indra<br />
Salina and Edward Bali.<br />
Bruce Malcolm Curran was born in Edinburgh Scotland on the 26 th of November 1948 and sadly<br />
passed due to cancer related complications on the 17 th of April <strong>2020</strong> at the age of 71. Bruce will<br />
be missed by many, but his memory, legend and legacy to everyone he’s shared the magic of<br />
his time with, especially his children, will live on through his many books and writings.<br />
Pre-purchase your copy of<br />
“COMBING THE CORAL<br />
CARPET-REVISED EDITION” via:<br />
WEBSITE:<br />
authortravel.com<br />
EMAIL ADDRESS:<br />
combingthecoralcarpet<strong>2020</strong>@gmail.com<br />
PAYMENTS CAN BE<br />
MADE THROUGH<br />
MONEY TRANSFERS<br />
OR PAYPAL.<br />
Bruce had three main phases in his life’s Grand Journey:<br />
‘Land Journeys’ that have taken him to 16 countries from England to Pakistan, Europe, the<br />
Middle East and Africa on his Norton Commando 750cc motorcycle he named “Demeter”, the<br />
Greek “Goddess of Life” which he first purchased brand new in the United Kingdom in 1971.<br />
‘Water Journeys’ by sailing some 35,000 miles on a 40 year old - 37 foot wooden ketch which<br />
was rebuilt in Sydney, Australia. Bruce sailed in this ketch for two and a half years starting from<br />
Sydney sailing up to Darwin, then six and a half weeks non-stop to Mauritius Island, on to South<br />
Africa, then to St Helena Island in the South Atlantic, and finally to Brazil.<br />
This amazing adventure continued on into the Philippines when he first arrived in 1988. It was<br />
love at first sight. Bruce often set sail from Hong Kong, where he was based for 10 years, to<br />
explore the Philippines by water. He finally decided to move to Manila in 1997.<br />
Bruce quickly realised that the only real way to experience the Philippines was by boat, and<br />
he did so by sailing some 8,000 miles around his much treasured Philippines Islands. His<br />
unquenchable thirst for adventure and learning never stopped as he was driven by the beauty,<br />
diversity and people of the Islands of the Philippines which inspired him to write the best seller<br />
“Combing the Coral Carpet” and the <strong>2020</strong> sequel “Combing the Coral Carpet-Revised Edition”<br />
He then progressed to what he called his ‘Head Journeys’ writing about his travels, adventures<br />
and experiences of this magnificent thing called life.<br />
“I like to see myself as having developed a keen ‘third’ eye that embroils me in life at all its<br />
vibrant levels. My passion is writing about what I see and how I see. I aim to leave a legacy of<br />
books, and one way or another see this as stamping my mark on the world as a legend!”<br />
-Bruce Curran<br />
Active Boating and Watersports, courtesy of Mr. Barry Dawson, are generously supporting<br />
“Combing the Coral Carpet-Revised Edition” through this article and advertisement free-ofcharge<br />
in memory of Bruce.<br />
The first publication of Active Boating and Watersports was in September 2010. One of the<br />
most amazing characters involved was Bruce Curran who they’ve known as an author, a sailor,<br />
biker, adventurer and philanthropist.<br />
ORDER YOUR COPY<br />
NOW FOR ONLY<br />
$100 (P5,000)<br />
As an avid supporter of Active Boating and Watersports, he was a regular contributor of<br />
stories about the many amazing water adventures around the beautiful Islands and places of<br />
the Philippines.<br />
Thank you for your support to keep Bruce’s memory alive.<br />
We trust you will enjoy exploring the exotic waters of the Philippines whilst being guided by<br />
your copy of “Combing the Coral Carpet-Revised Edition”.<br />
Bruce's Ad layout.indd 39<br />
6/15/<strong>2020</strong> 12:20:05 P<br />
41
CRUISING<br />
In Another<br />
CENTURY<br />
Words by BRUCE CURRAN<br />
Photographs & Illustrations as Credited<br />
I<br />
n 1755 a remarkable mariner and a man of many<br />
talents cruised through the southern Philippine Islands.<br />
Captain Thomas Forrest, a Scotsman, chose a Philippine<br />
sailboat for his voyages. He created hydrographic charts<br />
and drew meticulous illustrations along his routes.<br />
He had a talent for relating to and befriending local people<br />
on his travels. The Sultan of<br />
Acheh in northern Sumatra<br />
knighted him with the Order of<br />
the Golden Sword in 1764. The<br />
Forrest Strait off the coast of<br />
Myanmar (Burma) is named after<br />
him.<br />
In 1755, in the southern<br />
Philippines, the Sultan of<br />
Maguindanao ceded Forrest the<br />
island of Bunwoot, today’s Bongo island, west of Polloc<br />
Harbor in the Moro Gulf.<br />
He had set out in 1744 in a triple-masted Sulu prahu called<br />
the Tartar Galley from Balambangan, an island off the northwest<br />
coast of Borneo.<br />
He sailed via the Sulu Archipelago through the Moluccas<br />
and eventually to New Guinea.<br />
First, the boat could skirt<br />
the shorelines in waters<br />
that could not be entered<br />
by the much deeper Dutch<br />
schooners that patrolled<br />
these waters.<br />
On the return journey he passed the Moluccas again, with a<br />
prolonged stay in Mindanao, and then on to North Borneo,<br />
and Straits of Malacca and on to Acheh and Bengkulu in<br />
western Sumatra, finishing his epic journey in 1776. His Sulu<br />
prahu was 40 feet long, with a 20 foot long keel, a draft of<br />
3.5 feet, and a weight of 10 tons. It carried four lantakas, or<br />
swivel guns, controlled by his English gunner.<br />
It was crewed by a multi-ethnic<br />
team of 22 people including<br />
Visayan, Hindustani, British,<br />
Maguindanaoan and Moluccan<br />
sailors - this motley crew boasted<br />
names like Rum Johnny, Strap,<br />
Ishmael Jerrybattoo, Andrew,<br />
Marudo, Panjang and his pilot<br />
Tuan Hadjee.<br />
The boat was powered by sails on three masts but it could<br />
be rowed when winds were absent or contrary. The choice<br />
of a shallow draft vessel was deliberate for several reasons.<br />
First, the boat could skirt the shorelines in waters that could<br />
not be entered by the much deeper Dutch schooners that<br />
patrolled these waters. These were also coral waters where<br />
a shallow draft was a tremendous advantage. Charting and<br />
mapping could be made more accurate by passing close to<br />
shorelines.<br />
42
43
Capt. Thomas Forrest<br />
In Mindanao on the return journey, Forrest was the guest<br />
of Rajah Moodo, the heir apparent of the Sultanate of<br />
Maguindanao. He stayed from May 1775 until January 1776,<br />
overhauling his boat, which had been leaking badly. Among<br />
his illustrations<br />
of Maguindanao,<br />
Forrest compiled an<br />
elaborate genealogy<br />
of the sultanate<br />
from the time of its<br />
founding by Serif Ali,<br />
its first Muslim ruler,<br />
who had arrived from<br />
Mecca more than<br />
300 years earlier. In<br />
He had an amazing<br />
rapport with people<br />
from all places and all<br />
outlooks, which must<br />
have played a major part<br />
in his successful journeys<br />
around the region.<br />
all his endeavors Forrest was dependent on assistance from<br />
local people, and he invariably found it. He had an amazing<br />
rapport with people from all places and all outlooks, which<br />
must have played a major part in his successful journeys<br />
around the region. Eventually the Tartar Gallery sailed into<br />
Fort Marlborough (Bengkulu), the British trading post on<br />
the west coast of Sumatra. This was his home base with the<br />
Papua New Guinea<br />
Forrest’s sketches<br />
Triple masted ship similar to the one<br />
used by Capt. Forrest<br />
44
45
East India Company, who funded his expeditions in search<br />
of trading goods. In his later years, Captain Forrest became<br />
a “Free Mariner”, unattached to the British India Company.<br />
It is a sign of those times that he traded in slaves, owning<br />
some himself including one Spaniard. He traded in opium<br />
and harbored stowaways on board. He was shipwrecked<br />
several times during his illustrious career, and even had to<br />
scuttle one of his vessels when confronted with the French<br />
But of course the first<br />
sailors in these waters<br />
had arrived long before<br />
a trading Scotsman<br />
arrived on the scene.<br />
invasions of<br />
Bengkulu in 1760.<br />
Altogether a<br />
remarkable man,<br />
Forrest was a<br />
lifetime and<br />
worthy of the<br />
title First Cruising<br />
Yachtsman in the Philippine Islands. If there is evidence of<br />
earlier boaters cruising these waters, I hope I find out about<br />
them (if you know of people more worthy, please let me<br />
know). But until then. Captain Thomas Forrest is the “main<br />
man”. But of course the first sailors in these waters had<br />
arrived long before a trading Scotsman arrived on the scene.<br />
Seafarers from many lands coursed through these islands,<br />
bringing a sparkling of culture and different peoples. Some<br />
must have stayed, but most returned to a far off land<br />
that was unknown to those whom they had visited. The<br />
beginnings of trade had begun, and from the Philippines<br />
went forest products, beeswax, rice, and sea cucumber<br />
favored by the Chinese palate, some gold in the form of<br />
ornaments and trinkets fashioned by the local people.<br />
The first seafarers here, the tripolante, were the indigenous<br />
coastal dwellers, passing between the islands: fishing,<br />
trading and raiding along the coastlines.<br />
The Butuan archaeological boat site, on the north coast<br />
of Mindanao, reveals a Filipino boat-making method*<br />
with side-by-side (carvel) planking secured with wooden<br />
plugs and curved cross ribs, which are evidence of the<br />
sophisticated methods used long before any European<br />
arrival. This construction method is still practiced by the<br />
Sama and the Ivatans in the Batanes islands today.<br />
These islands have long held an ancient seafaring people<br />
and since time immemorial the coastal waters have been<br />
churned by the movement of paddle and sailcloth.<br />
* Three replicas of this type of boat, the Balangai, have<br />
recently been cruising far and wide in Philippine waters –<br />
there tale is a remarkable one in modern times.<br />
Map of Southern Mindanao<br />
Ubal harbor images<br />
Chart of Bunwoot<br />
46
Victron<br />
Energy<br />
RELIABLE POWER<br />
Victron Energy, a leading provider of electrical systems for<br />
various marine applications is now available in the Philippines<br />
through the country’s leading chandler Broadwater Marine.<br />
Whether you sail for fun or on a professional basis, it is of the<br />
utmost importance to have a reliable power supply for all the<br />
electrical equipment to properly function, especially in the middle<br />
of the sea. Victron Energy offers a broad range of products that<br />
are extremely suitable for your onboard power system/s.<br />
Victron’s products are used in many different kinds of vessels:<br />
sailing yachts, cruise ships, sloops, tugboats, motor boats<br />
as well as container ships. Active Boating and Watersports<br />
Magazine has compiled a limited list of Victron’s products and<br />
their corresponding applications.<br />
MultiPlus<br />
MultiPlus is a charger and inverter in one. It can function as a UPS<br />
(Uninterruptable Power Supply) to ensure power supply when the<br />
input power source fails. The MultiPlus also offers several other<br />
functional advantages such as PowerControl and PowerAssist.<br />
PowerAssist boosting the capacity of shore or generator power.<br />
This unique Victron feature allows the MultiPlus to supplement<br />
the capacity of the shore or generator power. Where peak power<br />
is so often required only for a limited period, MultiPlus will make<br />
sure that insufficient shore or generator power is immediately<br />
compensated with power from the battery. When the load<br />
reduces, the spare power is used to recharge the battery bank. It is<br />
therefore no longer necessary to size a generator on the maximum<br />
peak load. Use the most efficient size generator instead.<br />
Quattro<br />
The Quattro has the same functions as the MultiPlus, but<br />
with an extra addition: a transfer system which can be directly<br />
connected to shore power and a generator.<br />
MultiPlus vs Quattro<br />
The MultiPlus and Quattro products play a central role in both<br />
AC and DC systems. They are both powerful battery chargers<br />
and inverters in one box. The amount of available AC sources is<br />
the deciding factor when choosing between the Quattro and the<br />
Multi. The big difference is that a Quattro can take two AC sources,<br />
48<br />
and switch between them based on intelligent rules. It has a builtin<br />
transfer switch. The MultiPlus can take only one AC source.<br />
Victron’s inverters, Multis and Quattros can be paralleled to<br />
meet higher power requirements. A simple setting with Victron’s<br />
VEConfigure configuration software is sufficient. Configuring<br />
parallel and three phase systems is easy. VEConfigure software<br />
tool allows the installer to put components together, without any<br />
hardware changes or DIP switches. Just using standard products.<br />
Marine MFD Glass bridge integration<br />
Glass Bridge is a MFD (Multi-Functional Display) that<br />
integrates a boat’s systems and navigation status into a large<br />
screen or screens at the helm of the vessel, doing away with<br />
multiple gauges, brackets and wiring complications. A Victron<br />
system can be easily integrated into Glass Bridge presentation<br />
by connecting the display to a Victron GX device with a network<br />
cable. It can also be integrated with navigation and vessel<br />
monitoring systems such as those from Garmin, Lowrance,<br />
Furuno, Raymarine and others.<br />
Functionalities of the Glass Bridge MFD are the following:<br />
● Monitor shore power and generator status.<br />
● Monitor battery status for one or more batteries. By using<br />
the voltage of for example battery chargers, it can also<br />
visualise secondary batteries such as Generator starter<br />
batteries.<br />
● Monitor the power conversion equipment: chargers, inverters,<br />
inverter/chargers.<br />
● Monitor AC loads, and DC loads.<br />
● Control shore power input current limit.<br />
● Control the inverter/charger: switch it off, on, or set it to<br />
charger-only.<br />
● Optionally open the Victron Remote Console panel; allowing<br />
0access to further parameters.<br />
Victron’s systems are composed of various components.<br />
Some of which are specifically designed for specific markets.<br />
Other Victron components are applicable for a wide range of<br />
applications. Some essentials for leisure vessels include:<br />
Battery Monitor<br />
Key tasks of the Victron Battery Monitor are measuring charge<br />
and discharge currents as well as calculating the state of<br />
charge and time-to-go of a battery. An alarm is sent when<br />
certain limits are exceeded (such as an excessive discharge).<br />
Cerbo GX<br />
This all-new communication-centre allows you to always have<br />
perfect control over your system from wherever you are and<br />
maximises its performance. Simply connect through our Victron<br />
Remote Management (VRM) portal, or access directly, using<br />
the separate GX Touch 50, a MFD or our VictronConnect app<br />
thanks to its added Bluetooth capability. This latest addition to<br />
the GXrange combines all the best of connectivity, redefining<br />
smart power solutions in every way.<br />
This is but a shortlist of products and applications available<br />
from Victron Energy should you wish to know more feel free to<br />
visit their website https://www.victronenergy.com/markets/<br />
marine or drop by Broadwater Marine to get a brochure and<br />
talk to a professional to find out how Victron can help manage<br />
your vessel’s power needs.
49
V<br />
erde Island Passage is a strait that separates the<br />
islands of Luzon and Mindoro, connecting the<br />
South China Sea with the Tayabas Bay and the<br />
Sibuyan Sea beyond. It is one of the busiest sea<br />
lanes in the Philippines because it is the main shipping<br />
route between the Port of Manila and the Visayas and<br />
Mindanao in the south. Also, many ferries navigate<br />
the waters, connecting the surrounding provinces of<br />
Batangas, Marinduque, Occidental Mindoro, Oriental<br />
Mindoro and Romblon. The 1.14 million hectare passage<br />
is extremely rich in marine biodiversity, the richest area in<br />
the entire Coral Triangle. It is famous for its scientificallybacked<br />
title as the Centre of the Centre of Marine Shore<br />
fish Biodiversity and as the Centre of the Centre of the<br />
Marine Biodiversity of the World. Various conservation<br />
groups have been pushing for its nomination as a<br />
UNESCO World Heritage Site.<br />
Verde Islan<br />
Words by BARRY DAWSON<br />
Photographs as Credited<br />
It is famous for its scientificallybacked<br />
title as the Centre of<br />
the Centre of Marine Shore fish<br />
Biodiversity and as the Centre<br />
of the Centre of the Marine<br />
Biodiversity of the World. Various<br />
conservation groups have been<br />
pushing for its nomination as a<br />
UNESCO World Heritage Site.<br />
50
Verde Island is situated along the bodies of Verde Island<br />
Passage between the islands of Luzon and Mindoro,<br />
Philippines. It was in 1988 when a small village was<br />
connected to mains electricity through the effort of a<br />
European project using technologies such as solar panels<br />
for the island’s self-sufficiency. And, is now declared as<br />
one of the country’s marine reserves.<br />
DESTINATION<br />
Verde Island lies south of Brgy. Ilijan, Batangas City and<br />
is separated from Luzon by the North Pass. It takes 1<br />
hour and 30 minutes by a boat or 25 minutes by a ferry<br />
boat from Batangas City Port to reach the island.<br />
One of the famous destinations within the island is<br />
Mahabang Buhangin, a kilometre-long stretch of white<br />
sand beach. Another one is Cueva Sitio, a<br />
cave that leads to the other side of the island.<br />
d Passage<br />
To Mindoro & Puerto Galera<br />
51
Glenn Ituriaga<br />
VERDE ISLAND<br />
Verde Island has been a destination for tourist and<br />
divers in Batangas City since 1999, after the Pastor clan<br />
opened an P80 Million resort at Brgy.<br />
San Antonio.<br />
Isla Verde is no longer the mythical land<br />
as it was seen in the past. It is, in fact, an<br />
island off the coast of Batangas City. It’s<br />
composed of six barangays and is home<br />
to over 7000 residents. Verde Island<br />
shelters enormous riches! It is a treasure<br />
trove of marine life. When we cross Verde<br />
Island Passage on the way to Mindoro & Puerto Galera<br />
you might be lucky enough to see the dolphins that<br />
52<br />
Verde Island<br />
shelters enormous<br />
riches! It is a<br />
treasure trove of<br />
marine life.<br />
frequent the area. When they swim and jump alongside<br />
the boat, it is something magical, but not surprising.<br />
Isla Verde rises in the middle of this<br />
passage, which was described by a 2007<br />
Smithsonian Institute study as one of<br />
the world’s better marine biodiversity<br />
citing the high concentration of marine<br />
species.<br />
The eponymous Verde Island, located<br />
right in the centre of the strait, is one of<br />
the best diving places in the Philippines<br />
due to its pristine clear waters and nice under water view.<br />
Daily trips for scuba divers are made from Puerto Galera.
53
Sites, such as in Puerto Galera, offer diving for all types<br />
of people. From, amateur to professional divers. the<br />
diving depth is very deep.<br />
The wreckage of a Spanish galleon that sunk in 1620 was<br />
found in the southern part of this passage. Most of the<br />
ancient cargo was salvaged from the wreckage in the late<br />
seventies and again in the early 80s. Nothing remains of<br />
the wreck except for a few shards of porcelain and some<br />
larger pieces of terracotta jars. The keel was removed to<br />
Puerto Galera for conservation. The conservation was not<br />
properly carried out and the remaining timbers were left<br />
to rot at a depth of 6 meters in front of Sabang Beach.<br />
Centre of the Centre of Marine<br />
Shore-fish Biodiversity<br />
A team of marine conservationists declared in 2006 that<br />
the Philippines is the Centre of Marine Biodiversity in<br />
the world and Verde Island Passage as the “Centre of the<br />
Centre of Marine Shore-fish Biodiversity”<br />
Many threatened species which include sea turtles like<br />
hawksbills, olive ridleys, and green turtles; humphead<br />
wrasses, giant groupers and giant clams are present in the<br />
Verde Island Passage. However, there are no enforcement<br />
of ordinances and over-fishing is common. A short-lived<br />
‘park fee’ scheme for the Verde Island drop-off dive<br />
54
site was soon dropped when it was discovered that the<br />
revenue was being used to buy better fishing gear and<br />
hence removing fish at a higher rate. Humphead wrasses<br />
are especially threatened and divers often go years<br />
without spotting a single individual. It was particularly<br />
noted the rare red fin wrasse (Cirrhilabrus rubripinnis)<br />
thrives in Verde Island.<br />
Isla Verde is isolated<br />
from the rest of<br />
the province. While<br />
Batangas City is<br />
developed, the island<br />
is far from it.<br />
There is a complete<br />
moratorium of all<br />
types of fishing in<br />
the Batangas Bays<br />
and around Mindoro<br />
island. The fish sold<br />
in the markets of<br />
Puerto Galera comes<br />
from distance places<br />
such as Romblon.<br />
This is a very healthy sign for the development of the<br />
marine diversity and thanks for the municipal councils<br />
that administer the fishing ban. However, destructive<br />
fishing practices continue in other parts of the strait that<br />
should soon be brought under control.<br />
Isla Verde is isolated from the rest of the province. While<br />
Batangas City is developed, the island is far from it. For<br />
years, the residents of Isla Verde relied on noisy, smoky<br />
55
ILOCOS NORTE<br />
diesel generators that provided electricity for only three<br />
hours every evening. This hindered the island’s growing<br />
tourism industry, driven mainly by foreign visitors and<br />
divers. Thanks to the microgrid, diving hotspot Isla<br />
Verde now offers natural wonders<br />
while delivering modern comforts<br />
and conveniences to local and<br />
international divers alike.<br />
This island is a 90-minute boat ride<br />
from the nearest province, tucked<br />
between Luzon and the Mindoro<br />
panhandle. It has always been<br />
inaccessible to the main national<br />
power grid, until recently.<br />
Meralco solar microgrid system<br />
philstar.com<br />
In February 2019, Isla Verde was energized by a<br />
32-kilowatt (kW) solar panel microgrid, supported by a<br />
192-kilowatt-hour (kWh) battery storage facility. This<br />
project was spearheaded by the Manila Electric Co.<br />
(Meralco).<br />
A microgrid facility is a small-scale power grid that can<br />
operate independent of the country’s main transmission<br />
network. A solar microgrid is powered using solar panels<br />
connected to a battery storage facility. Crucially, the solar<br />
microgrid system allows Isla Verde to live up to its name,<br />
to become an island not just verdant but also ecologically<br />
sound.<br />
Cheaper and more reliable to operate than diesel<br />
generators, the microgrid is also far more sustainable.<br />
This guarantees that the island’s tourism industry will<br />
thrive with a minimal environmental impact and a lower<br />
carbon footprint.<br />
In February 2019, Isla<br />
Verde was energized<br />
by a 32-kilowatt (kW)<br />
solar panel microgrid,<br />
supported by a<br />
192-kilowatt-hour (kWh)<br />
battery storage facility.<br />
It also promises to better preserve<br />
Isla Verde’s natural beauty, to<br />
benefit both visitors as well as future<br />
generations of residents.<br />
The Verde Island Passage offers a<br />
great diversion for tourist on their<br />
way to Mindoro’s diving Mecca at<br />
Sabang and Puerto Galera, the home<br />
of the yacht club that each year<br />
thebrokenheartedtraveller.files.wordpress.com<br />
56
57
Puerto Galera Bay<br />
ILOCOS NORTE<br />
has the biggest sailing event on the Philippine sailing<br />
calendar.<br />
Puerto Galera is the ideal venue for windsurfing, especially<br />
during the Amihan season. The inner<br />
bays receive an abundance of breeze<br />
on most days ranging from 10-<br />
20knts. And is ideal for windsurfing.<br />
To really enjoy the pristine waters<br />
of the Verde Island passage, White<br />
White Beach<br />
Beach is a must place to visit, they offer beach goers an<br />
abundance of watersports fun and toys, like banana boat<br />
rides that provides laughter and merriment for hundreds<br />
of beachgoers. This is a great fun ride for non-swimmers<br />
He cleared the sand<br />
away and uncovered the<br />
“dragon jar wreck” that<br />
electrified the scuba diving<br />
community in Manila...<br />
also to enjoy the beach in complete<br />
safety with family and friends. As<br />
well as the great diving the same fun<br />
is also available at Sabang. For the<br />
adrenalin junkie there is also Jet skis<br />
for rent.<br />
58
www.tripfuser.com<br />
Diving in Sabang<br />
Puerto Galera, especially Sabang area, is among the<br />
top diving destinations in the Philippines and in Asia.<br />
Diving sites are found less than 5 minutes from Sabang<br />
Beach. The diving generally focuses around the areas<br />
either side of Escarceo Point. Marine life is diverse.<br />
180+ species of nudibranchs are found in the area and<br />
many species of fish can be seen. A variety of wrecks<br />
have been sunk over the years in addition to the one<br />
wreck of an engine of a WWII Japanese patrol boat.<br />
The major diving federations PADI, CMAS, NAUI and<br />
Technical Diving International - [TDI] are represented in<br />
the area, offering courses from beginners’ open water<br />
to advanced and technical diving (rebreather, trimix).<br />
Diving trips in the Verde Island passage, at the heart<br />
of the Coral Triangle are organised from Puerto Galera.<br />
Many threatened species such as a variety of sea turtles<br />
including hawksbills, olive ridleys, and green turtles,<br />
humphead wrasses, giant groupers and giant clams are<br />
present in the Verde Island Passage.<br />
Diving in Sabang and Puerto Galera came to life in a big<br />
way Brian Homan (now of Vascos Subic Bay) discovered<br />
a circle on the sandy sea floor, near the entrance to the<br />
Manila Channel. He cleared the sand away and uncovered<br />
the “dragon jar wreck” that electrified the scuba diving<br />
community in Manila, and then rapidly spread to nearby<br />
Hong Kong and Brian’s homeland, Australia. This<br />
discovery soon became an icon for Puerto Galera scuba<br />
diving for.<br />
Very rapidly the peaceful and tranquil beaches around<br />
the peninsula came alive with activity.<br />
Dive-shops opened one after the other to satisfy the<br />
demand of the influx of divers keen to explore in the<br />
hope of discovering of more wrecks. By 1994, scuba<br />
divers from all over the world had visited Puerto Galera<br />
to see the latest must-see dive destination.<br />
commons.wikimedia.org<br />
59
ILOCOS NORTE<br />
60<br />
(046) 489-2087<br />
Tamaraw Falls<br />
Discovering Sabang’s two kilometre long reef is undoubtedly<br />
the highlight for most people on holiday in Puerto Galera.<br />
Diving on our amazing reefs brings you face to face with<br />
more biodiversity than the Caribbean and Great Barrier Reef<br />
combined! This is what<br />
makes Puerto Galera<br />
one of the most popular<br />
Scuba Diving destinations<br />
in the Philippines, and<br />
is well known in Scuba<br />
communities all over the<br />
world.<br />
Diving on our<br />
amazing reefs brings<br />
you face to face with<br />
more biodiversity<br />
than the Caribbean<br />
and Great Barrier<br />
Reef combined!<br />
Your Scuba Diving<br />
adventure in Puerto<br />
Galera will immerse you in a colourful underwater world,<br />
filled with an incredible variety of corals, fish and incredible<br />
(and sometimes bizarre) sea creatures. If you are diving or<br />
snorkelling on our house reef, you may be lucky enough to<br />
swim with one of the sea turtles that nest near our resort.<br />
With over 40 dive sites within just ten minutes boat ride<br />
of your resort, you are never far from the action. When<br />
diving remember, Dive centers offering Padi or SSI are the<br />
best in terms of service and value for money, they keep<br />
the fun in diving and their course rates are affordable<br />
plus they always scuba dive with safety in mind.<br />
Sightseeing in Puerto Galera is not to be missed with its<br />
many attractions like the waterfalls the Tamaraw Falls<br />
When one hears about Puerto Galera, the first thing that<br />
comes to mind is the beach. While it is true that tourists
61
usually come there for an island getaway, there’s more to<br />
Puerto Galera than the White Beach. Unknown to many,<br />
there are unspoiled and unexplored sites in town. One of<br />
these is the Tamaraw Falls.<br />
ILOCOS NORTE<br />
Located at Barangay Villaflor, Puerto<br />
Galera, Oriental Mindoro, Tamaraw<br />
Falls stands at 423 feet and never<br />
fails to impress its visitors. It is as tall<br />
as a 5-storey building. The waterfall<br />
has unique Y-shape dropping waters<br />
because of the twin falls merging<br />
together. It is also covered with lush<br />
greens and facing the mountains. For<br />
anyone who needs a break from the<br />
sand and saltwater, Tamaraw Falls is the perfect place to be!<br />
The waterfall has<br />
unique Y-shape<br />
dropping waters<br />
because of the twin<br />
falls merging together.<br />
Unlike other falls, it is very easy to get to Tamaraw<br />
Falls because you don’t need to hike or trek over the<br />
mountains or forests to see its beauty. From the highway,<br />
you can already see its dramatic waters falling to its pool.<br />
But if you want to see it up close, you will need to pay for<br />
the Tamaraw Falls entrance fee which is really affordable.<br />
The falls got its name from a species of buffalo called<br />
“tamaraw” which is endemic in Mindoro. The tamaraw<br />
resembles the carabao but it is smaller with shorter horns<br />
that grow upward in a “V” form.<br />
Years ago, the province was home to so many tamaraws<br />
but as the environment changed—and as humans<br />
interrupted the tamaraws’ territory—the<br />
species started to decrease and soon<br />
became one of the Philippines’ critically<br />
endangered species.<br />
According to the survey of the Mindoro<br />
Biodiversity Conservation Foundation Inc.<br />
(MBCFI), a tamaraw was last seen on Mt.<br />
Calavite in 1992. And in 2019, after 27<br />
years, the elusive tamaraw was seen again<br />
at Mt. Calavite Wildlife Sanctuary (MCWS) in Paluan town.<br />
Talipanan Falls<br />
Feel the solitude among pristine nature, much less<br />
touristy than the area’s famous Tamaraw Falls, Talipanan<br />
Falls is a short walk from the village of Talipanan. Hire a<br />
Mangyan guide (P200) in the Iraya-Mangyan village just<br />
off the main road in Talipanan. From here a track behind<br />
the school winds for about 30 minutes uphill and through<br />
Talipanan Falls<br />
62
Tukuran Falls<br />
forest to the swimmable, two-tiered falls. Early in the<br />
morning you stand a good chance of seeing monkeys.<br />
Talipanan Fall is considered to be a pearl of wild nature. It<br />
should be noted the waterfall is not that high, but water<br />
in the basin is crystal clear and slightly turquoise.<br />
Tukuran Falls<br />
Tukuran Falls is a series of gentle cascades and turquoisetoned<br />
swimming holes accessed from the village of<br />
Calsapa, about 45 minutes south of Puerto Galera.<br />
They are refreshing and photogenic, but go early in the<br />
morning or late in the day to avoid the tour vans that<br />
frequent the place, thanks to a newly sealed access road<br />
to the trailhead. A guide (P300) is mandatory for the<br />
30-minute walk from the trailhead.<br />
The walk involves several river crossings, so wear<br />
appropriate footwear. If you don’t want to walk you can<br />
ride in a carabao-pulled cart (P450). This is a worthwhile<br />
community tourism project but the locals can be overly<br />
aggressive in courting your pesos; one guide is plenty<br />
for a group of four (although you may be encouraged to<br />
take one guide per person).<br />
The turn-off to the falls is clearly signposted on the<br />
National Hwy about 1km south of San Teodoro proper;<br />
from the highway it’s about a 10-minute drive to the<br />
parking area near the trailhead.<br />
One place you need to visit is the PGYC (Puerto Galera<br />
Yacht Club) The club itself nestles comfortably on the<br />
shore of Muelle Bay, a safe, natural haven protected by<br />
Medio and Boquete islands from the wrath of tropical<br />
weather patterns. In November 2004 Puerto Galera was<br />
accepted as a member of ‘The Club of The Most Beautiful<br />
Bays in the World’ and remains the only ‘most beautiful<br />
bays member’ from the Philippines.<br />
While sailing in, and organizing, regattas will always be<br />
what the club is all about; Puerto Galera Yacht Club has<br />
taken steps to become a participant and partner in the<br />
growth and welfare of the local community. In 2005 the<br />
Club launched a Sail Training Programme to foster the<br />
development of sailing as a sport within the secure waters<br />
around Puerto Galera. Associated with the Sail Training<br />
Programme, is the Sailing Scholarship Fund which has<br />
financed and equipped the training of over 100 local<br />
children who might never have experienced the pleasures<br />
and excitement of sailing without the club’s assistance.<br />
These youngsters have rewarded the club with First<br />
and Second place finishes in the 2006 President’s Cup<br />
Regatta and other national dinghy events held each year<br />
where these youngster shine in all participated events.<br />
Sailing yachts and luxury motor yachts from Asia and the<br />
world are welcomed regularly at the Club to exchange<br />
news, experiences, to enjoy Filipino hospitality and chat<br />
about all things nautical. Tie–up at the typhoon–safe<br />
moorings and pull up a stool at the bar for the best<br />
63
Verde Island beach<br />
64<br />
Muelle Bay<br />
www.beachesworld.com<br />
introduction to the Philippines, the sailing center of<br />
Equatorial Asia.<br />
The Puerto Galera Yacht Club maintains 28 Visitor<br />
Moorings very close to the southern end of Muelle Bay,<br />
near the town. If the<br />
White Beach is an<br />
alternative venue<br />
outside Metro Manila<br />
for summer events<br />
and festivals.<br />
visitor moorings are<br />
full on arrival, safe<br />
anchorage can be<br />
found within Boquete<br />
Bay or Dalaruan Bay,<br />
but please take great<br />
care when anchoring<br />
not to disturb the<br />
protected corals and<br />
the indigenous giant clams that flourish locally.<br />
Beaches in and around Puerto Galera<br />
White Beach is one of the 32 beaches located in Puerto<br />
Galera. The beach is 2-hours away from Metro Manila by<br />
bus and 30-minutes by boat from Batangas City port.<br />
Several resort accommodations, restaurants and souvenir/<br />
tattoo shops are available in the beach. Majority of the
accommodations offer the basic amenities, including<br />
internet/wifi connections and hot showers. Free live<br />
shows and entertainments are offered by various beach<br />
resorts during weekends. White Beach is an alternative<br />
venue outside Metro Manila for summer events and<br />
festivals.<br />
Haligi Beach<br />
Haligi Beach is a beautiful small beach with creamy white<br />
sand and crystal clear waters. The beach is perfect for<br />
swimming and snorkelling in any direction you like. There<br />
are a couple of cottages you can rent on this island where<br />
you can have your picnic with your friends and families<br />
while enjoying the beautiful scenery of the Haligi Beach<br />
and what feels like your very own private beach away<br />
from the larger tourist crowds found elsewhere.<br />
How to get to Verde Island<br />
Via Tabangao Port (Passenger Boat)<br />
Take any bus that would go to Batangas Grand Terminal;<br />
fare is P157. JAM Liner and DLTB have daily trips coming<br />
from Taft, Buendia, and Cubao. Travel time is maximum of<br />
3 hours depending on the traffic.<br />
Once at Batangas Grand Terminal, take the jeepney going<br />
to Batangas Bayan/Bagong Palengke (P12) and have the<br />
driver drop you off where you can take another jeepney<br />
going to Tabangao Port (P17). Travel time is approximately<br />
35 minutes.<br />
Isla Verde Sunrise<br />
dabpackersphilippines.files.wordpress.com<br />
Haligi Beach<br />
tripadvisor.com.ph<br />
65
Boat ride from Tabangao Port<br />
thepoortraveler.net<br />
Verde Island Resort<br />
66<br />
kmcmaggroup.com<br />
Once at Tabangao Port, take the MB Super Mario that will<br />
take you to two stops — first at Mahabang Buhangin,<br />
then at Sampalukan. You will have to ride a small paddle<br />
boat (P10) to the much bigger MB Super Mario (P120).<br />
Alight at either Mahabang BUhangin where island<br />
hopping boats and most homestays can be found or at<br />
Sampalukan where most resorts are located.<br />
Via Ilijan or Dela Paz Port (Private Boat)<br />
From Batangas Grand Terminal, take the jeepney going to<br />
Batangas Bayan and have the driver drop you off where<br />
you can take another jeepney going to SM Batangas;<br />
jeepney fares are at P12 each.<br />
Go to the parking lot at the back of SM where the jeepneys<br />
going to Dela Paz are parked. These pass by Ilijan before<br />
reaching Dela Paz, so you may be dropped off at Ilijan if<br />
the boats are there. The drivers usually also know where<br />
the passenger boats are. The fare is P40 for Ilijan and<br />
P45 for Dela Paz; travel time is 30 minutes to 45 minutes,<br />
depending on the waves.<br />
Charter a private boat to Verde Island.<br />
Getting to Puerto Galera<br />
The cheapest and most usual way to reach Puerto Galera<br />
from Manila is via Batangas. From Batangas Pier, you<br />
will need to catch a ferry to either of the two ports in<br />
Puerto Galera. Balatero Port is closer to White Beach and<br />
Aninuan Beach, while Muelle Port is closer to Sabang.
Verde Island Passage<br />
Head to a JAM Liner bus terminal. There’s one in Cubao<br />
and another in LRT Buendia area.<br />
Catch a bus bound for Batangas Pier. Some buses pass<br />
through and make several stops in Sto. Tomas and<br />
Tanauan. If you want a quick journey, board a bus with<br />
the CALABARZON sign. This means that the bus will be<br />
taking the STAR Tollway, which bypasses most towns<br />
and cities between SLEX and Batangas City. Travel time<br />
is 2-3 hours. Fare is<br />
DON’T BELIEVE THEM.<br />
They’re just trying to<br />
get you to charter an<br />
expensive private boat.<br />
P197 if you’re coming<br />
from Buendia or P207<br />
from Cubao. See bus<br />
schedule in the next<br />
section below.<br />
Get off at Batangas<br />
Pier. You can also tell the conductor that you plan to go<br />
to Puerto Galera so he knows where to drop you off.<br />
Ilijan Beach<br />
thepoortraveler.net<br />
Upon arrival at Batangas Pier, head straight to the ticket<br />
counters. You may be approached by touts saying that<br />
there are no public ferries to Puerto Galera that day.<br />
DON’T BELIEVE THEM. They’re just trying to get you to<br />
charter an expensive private boat. Walk straight to the<br />
ticketing counters.<br />
Purchase tickets to Puerto Galera. You may choose a roro<br />
or a fastcraft. You can find the schedule as of April 2019<br />
here. Fare: P300.<br />
67
Coco Beach<br />
Pay the Batangas Pier terminal fee. P30 per person.<br />
Board your booked ferry. Travel time: 55-100 minutes,<br />
depending on the type of vessel.<br />
At Balatero or Muelle Port, pay the environmental fee.<br />
P50 per person. Balatero Pier also collects an additional<br />
P20 terminal fee.<br />
Ride a tricycle to your resort. If your resort is within short<br />
distance, fare is P200 per trip or P50 per person (if you’re<br />
a group).<br />
• Please note there are still travel restrictions caused<br />
from The COVID-19 pandemic, so check schedules and<br />
ability to travel.<br />
Verde Island aerial view<br />
Glenn Ituriaga<br />
68
BATANGAS<br />
Verde Island Passage<br />
L U Z O N<br />
MANILA<br />
Verde Island<br />
MINDORO<br />
MAP of VERDE ISLAND PASSAGE<br />
69
Typhoon<br />
Near Disaster<br />
Words by the Owner<br />
ICHAY M. BULAONG,<br />
myinnersail.blogspot.com<br />
At Coron<br />
70
Coron, Palawan, 26 October <strong>2020</strong>. My husband, Raul,<br />
and I woke up 7am in the midst of Typhoon Quintathe<br />
17th typhoon to hit the Philippines, with 150<br />
kph wind gusting to 185kph, 50-100 mm rainfall,<br />
epicenter passing over Northern Mindoro. We immediately<br />
made the 5-minute drive to where our sailboat Esperanza,<br />
a 45’ Jeanneau Sun Odyssey, is moored and the sight that<br />
greeted us made us weak in the<br />
knees. One of a boat owner’s<br />
worst nightmares just happenedher<br />
mooring lines, specifically<br />
the pennants, snapped and she<br />
was rapidly drifting unmanned.<br />
Luckily, our boatman, Ariel, and<br />
the boat mechanics from shore,<br />
Plong & Tirso, saw what was<br />
happening, quickly got into a<br />
speedboat despite the punishing conditions, made it aboard<br />
Esperanza and put her in control just a few meters before<br />
she crashed into Bacau Bay Resort’s concrete pier (miracle<br />
#1).<br />
However, amidst the confusion, one of the mooring lines<br />
still attached to the cleats caught in the propeller and stalled<br />
the engine, rendering it useless. A line was thrown and tied<br />
to the speedboat and Esperanza was towed back and tied<br />
to the mooring with available ropes on board (the mooring<br />
buoy and down-line were secure). But the pennants broke<br />
again for whatever reason, the speedboat ran out of fuel,<br />
and Esperanza was loose once more. Ariel and Plong on<br />
board quickly dropped anchor but it did not hold in the<br />
mud. So Esperanza was drifting again but with no engine,<br />
no speedboat and she ran aground 1 meter before she hit<br />
the concrete pilings built years ago for an abandoned marina<br />
project (miracle #2).<br />
...the anchor dragged again<br />
and for the third time,<br />
Esperanza was adrift and ran<br />
aground once more 1 meter<br />
before the concrete pilings.<br />
All these was happening as Raul and I watched helplessly<br />
from shore, unable to get on board due to the raging<br />
wind, torrential rains and limited visibility, too stunned for<br />
words. During a brief lull in the weather, Raul and Manu<br />
Mantecon jumped into the foaming water and finally<br />
boarded Esperanza 100 meters from shore. Dive speedboat<br />
Picasso, 7.98 meter length with 75hp outboard, c/o Eric<br />
Zurcher and 2 crew, saw what was<br />
happening from shore and came to<br />
help. Picasso picked up the anchor<br />
and set it farther and properly until<br />
it held. Raul successfully pulled<br />
Esperanza free from the mud with<br />
the anchor line using an electric<br />
winch (to add to the mounting<br />
problems, the windlass has been<br />
broken for several months) but<br />
the anchor dragged again and for the third time, Esperanza<br />
was adrift and ran aground once more 1 meter before the<br />
concrete pilings (miracle #3).<br />
Raul and Manu were soon joined by 5 young strapping Coast<br />
Guard men who I called for help. I asked the Coast Guard for<br />
a speedboat but they sent manpower instead because their<br />
boat is too small for the severe weather. One of the Coast<br />
Guard men swam against the wind and current with a new<br />
rope to tie to the mooring 100 meters away. They spent the<br />
next 5 hours- in the cold howling wind driving the relentless<br />
rain sideways, with Esperanza bucking like a horse due to<br />
the crashing waves- trying to free Esperanza’s keel using<br />
the lines tied to the mooring and the speedboat all to no<br />
avail. Our dinghy engine, which has been problematic for<br />
some time finally gave up, a disaster since it was being used<br />
to ferry supplies and people, and precious energy was spent<br />
paddling against the wind and waves.<br />
71
Raul called for a break at 2pm when the tide was at its lowest<br />
and to prepare for resuming work at 5pm when the tide was<br />
scheduled to start rising. Water was now barely waist deep and<br />
Esperanza with her 2.7m draft was already heeling. Everyone<br />
swam back to shore with teeth chattering, bodies shaking<br />
from cold and exhaustion, hands blistered from all the rope<br />
handling, and bare feet bruised from accidental stubbing.<br />
Work resumed at 5pm but without the Coast Guard this<br />
time. Rinalyn Mulle and crew of giant banca Mark Angelou,<br />
8 meter length with 2 truck diesel engines, arrived to help.<br />
News of our predicament were already all<br />
over our small town and calls from friends<br />
and strangers offering their help were<br />
pouring in. Multiple efforts by Picasso<br />
and Mark Angelou to pull Esperanza free<br />
failed and Raul called off operations at<br />
dark for safety reasons. Raul secured<br />
Esperanza best he could- anchor in<br />
front + one line tied to the mooring + one line tied to Mark<br />
Angelou and a stern line tied to one of the concrete piles.<br />
The weather cleared up (miracle #4) and Esperanza, with<br />
a broken engine and windlass, stayed in place the whole<br />
night. Raul and I went home but had to walk the last 200<br />
meters because a big acacia tree had fallen across our road.<br />
I envied Raul as he slept like a baby while I managed only<br />
a few hours sleep as images of the numerous boats that ran<br />
aground in Mabini, Batangas and Mindoro going around in<br />
social media and the news kept hounding me.<br />
Raul and I were up at 4am and aboard Esperanza at 5am<br />
to take advantage of the high tide. With Picasso and Mark<br />
72<br />
With Picasso and Mark<br />
Angelou pulling in<br />
tandem, Esperanza still<br />
would not budge.<br />
Angelou pulling in tandem, Esperanza still would not<br />
budge. At around 8am, 3 French sailors with 60+ years<br />
of sailing between them came aboard and told Raul what<br />
to do- we tied Picasso to port with full engine ahead, we<br />
raised the main sail (miracle #5- the wind changed direction<br />
and started blowing a gentle gust in the right direction to<br />
propel the boat forward), while all of us on board hiked out<br />
at starboard to force it to heel. Then at Raul’s command,<br />
we all ran as one to port, then back and forth to wiggle the<br />
keel free (the same way they sank a pirate ship in Pirates of<br />
the Carribean film). Excitement was mounting as we could<br />
feel the keel moving a little at a time. Other<br />
men from shore and other boats joined us<br />
and after several rounds of running back<br />
and forth, Esperanza finally plopped free<br />
from the mud amidst triumphant cries and<br />
backslapping. It was an exuberant moment<br />
for everyone albeit brief because of the<br />
urgent work on hand- bring down the sail<br />
as the wind was picking up and we had no engine, and most<br />
importantly, to safely moor Esperanza.<br />
After the dust had settled, it was time to ask the important<br />
questions- what the hell happened?! Where did we go<br />
wrong and how can we prevent that from happening again?<br />
The culprit was broken pennants due to age and UV<br />
degradation. These are our learnings:<br />
1. Always be prepared for the worst. The fact that we are<br />
leisure sailors and sail only when the weather is ideal (sunny<br />
and nothing beyond 15 knots of wind), is not an excuse for
not having foul weather gear, proper boat shoes and gloves<br />
on board. Even a little detail like my waterproof phone case<br />
which I could hang around my neck was extremely useful<br />
as I could coordinate with the other boats and with shore<br />
people with both hands working in the rain. Keep spares of<br />
ropes, radio batteries and other emergency items on board.<br />
2. Check the weather and never underestimate Mother<br />
Nature. We live in Coron, Palawan which is not in the regular<br />
typhoon path and Esperanza is in a protected bay so we<br />
tend to ignore typhoon warnings.<br />
3. Keep everything in tiptop shape at all times. Although the<br />
mooring downline and buoy were replaced just the previous<br />
month, the pennants were not. It was also definitely the<br />
worst time to have a broken windlass, for our dinghy engine<br />
to die and to have 1 oar instead of the usual 2 in the dinghy.<br />
We lost one oar several months ago and keep forgetting to<br />
order a replacement. Our handheld VFH radio was at home.<br />
4. Keep emergency numbers in your phone and in your<br />
boat and be aware of their services. I have the Coast Guard<br />
numbers in my phone but I found out later that Coron<br />
MDRRMO has a speedboat that is available for emergencies.<br />
5. Review procedures for man overboard, running aground<br />
(Barry what else can I add here) and other emergencies and<br />
practice with your crew. Peter Capotosto told us after the<br />
incident that we could have “put a lot of weight on the end<br />
of the boom, and also use the halyard, either weighted or<br />
attached to an anchor or boat, to help heel the boat more”.<br />
Raul and I realized that we learned that in our skipper<br />
certification course 8 years ago but forgot all about it.<br />
6. Keep your cool. Raul kept a cool head and presence of<br />
mind every single minute from beginning to end, amidst<br />
the storm raging and people panicking around him. Every<br />
step he took was well thought of and his confidence and<br />
authority as skipper in those trying moments molded the<br />
men around him into one cohesive team.<br />
Needless to say, it was an extremely stressful and humbling<br />
experience. We are grateful and blessed that Esperanza is<br />
safe and, most importantly, no one was hurt. Miraculously,<br />
Esperanza suffered minimal damage- 4 broken engine<br />
mounts that ripped because the whole engine was pulled<br />
few centimeters aft when the propeller caught a rope and<br />
gelcoat scratches on the transom.<br />
After recounting this story to our 12-year old grandson, Diego,<br />
he asked “How come you guys are so spiritual when something<br />
is stressful?” It was easy to answer. Esperanza could have<br />
easily been smashed to pieces and it was short of a miracle<br />
that she was spared. It was God’s way of teaching us a lesson<br />
and pulling us out of complacency, and most importantly,<br />
making us see the kindness of people around us.<br />
Note: Thank you to all the people who helped, most without<br />
being asked. Bayanihan spirit is alive! The French sailors-<br />
Alain, Christian and Clement, Eric Zürcher and crew, Rinalyn<br />
Mulle and crew, Manu Mantecon, Jen Chua, Gerald of Agos<br />
Scuba, our tireless boat assistant Ariel, the ever helpful Jolo<br />
boys Plong and Tirso, Coron Coast Guard, crew from other<br />
boats and from shore, so many other people who were<br />
messaging and offering their help in any way, and praying.<br />
I apologize if I forgot anyone, there were so many. It takes a<br />
village indeed. Maraming salamat po.<br />
73
Lifesaving an<br />
awarded to<br />
awarded to<br />
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& DROWNING<br />
PREVENTION PREVENTION INITIATIVES INITIATIVES IN<br />
ASIA ASIA PACIFIC PACIFIC<br />
74
d COVID-19<br />
The COVID-19 Pandemic has not only placed lives<br />
at risk through the virus, but also had a large effect<br />
on aquatic safety, not only in Zambales and the<br />
Philippines, but worldwide.<br />
The efforts of Zambales Lifesaving Inc. have been affected<br />
in a number of ways, such as the Government mandated<br />
cancellation of all training of lifeguards, the cancellation of<br />
2 major lifesaving sports events, the Standard Insurance/<br />
Tees and Prints, 9th. Zambales Lifeguard Challenge and the<br />
Broadwater Marine / RDH Marine, 3rd. Annual Nipper’s<br />
Carnival, both of which were scheduled<br />
for late March, however both of these<br />
events will still go ahead as soon as they<br />
can safely be conducted.<br />
Another major area effected is the<br />
re-assessment of currently certified<br />
lifeguards who’s licenses will expire during<br />
these times, with Hotels and Resorts now<br />
getting clearance to reopen it is highly<br />
important, that their lifeguards, many of which have not<br />
been able to work for some months are checked, not only<br />
for their physical and swimming ability, but even more<br />
importantly their ability to perform Basic Life Support and<br />
their first aid abilities, as without regular work and practice<br />
these necessary abilities can easily be affected. Currently<br />
Zambales Lifesaving Inc. has worked with the Philippine<br />
Coast Guard to have certificates issued by them, be<br />
automatically extended until 30 days after re-assessments<br />
can be carried out, thus allowing resorts to operate within<br />
the PCG regulations, allowing time for the holder to attend<br />
a scheduled re-assessment session, which is hoped can<br />
be conducted as soon as the application submitted to the<br />
COVID-19 Task Force has been approved, website and<br />
social media pages of Zambales Lifesaving will carry the<br />
information of the schedules as soon as known, if affected,<br />
please monitor www.zambaleslifesaving.org and https://<br />
www.facebook.com/Zambales.Lifesaving for updates.<br />
On the positive side a new sponsor has surfaced that will be<br />
assisting with the Zambales Lifesaving Scholarship program,<br />
this is a program that was approved at the last AGM and will<br />
give training scholarships to unemployed Zambales youths,<br />
male and female, to train as open water<br />
lifeguards, 80% of their training costs<br />
will be met by the scholarship program,<br />
some have asked “why only 80%,<br />
why not totally free”, there was much<br />
discussion on this and it was decided<br />
that the participant should have some<br />
commitment, as past experience has<br />
shown that with “free” training, there<br />
are some that do not continue in the<br />
profession, as they lose nothing by not doing so. There<br />
is pre-testing required as to their swimming and physical<br />
abilities, also a commitment that those chosen will also be<br />
required to donate 10 days of their time to assist at our<br />
free water safety programs, such as our annual Swimsafe<br />
program. The sponsor, AAGO Optical Clinic, are also<br />
supplying free eyesight checkups for our lifeguards, these<br />
are actually done on site and they are allowing us to offer<br />
this to the local community as well, which is also a good<br />
community project, all is obligation free, however they<br />
can also supply eyeglasses at very good prices if required.<br />
Currently we are looking for 4 children, under 18 from needy<br />
75<br />
The sponsor, AAGO<br />
Optical Clinic, are<br />
also supplying free<br />
eyesight checkups for<br />
our lifeguards.
76
families, who need single vision reading or distance glasses<br />
and AAGO Optical Clinic will donate their glasses to them<br />
free on behalf of Zambales Lifesaving Inc., their mobile clinic<br />
will also visit resorts and local businesses for free checkup,<br />
provided there are a reasonable amount of attendees, if you<br />
are interested contact liaisons Officer Ms. Marichu on 0966<br />
659 7513 for information. Any other person interested to<br />
assist with the scholarship program, may<br />
also call Ms. Marichu for full information,<br />
cost of sponsoring an unemployed youth<br />
is from as low as just P1,000.00, stay out,<br />
P3,360.00, stay out, but foods supplied,<br />
or P4610.00,stay in with foods supplied.<br />
During these difficult times, Zambales<br />
Lifesaving Inc. has been working extensively with the South<br />
East Asian and Australian Lifesaving organizations via<br />
Webinar’s, which has generated a great deal of sharing of<br />
information on lifesaving training, techniques and sports,<br />
countries who have joined include, Australia, India, Thailand,<br />
Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Brunei and the<br />
Philippines.<br />
During this time also Zambales Lifesaving Inc. has been<br />
working with Surf Life Saving New South Wales in organizing<br />
online training sessions for their assistant Instructors, to<br />
be upgraded to full Instructors, and Instructors also so as<br />
to increase their level of expertise. Hopefully this can be<br />
implemented shortly so that one things return more to<br />
normal and training is again permitted, then they will be<br />
better situated to meet the backlog that is building up.<br />
Lastly the events committee has been working with<br />
Government Officials so as to set dates for the running of<br />
the Zambales Lifeguard Challenge and the Nipper’s Carnival<br />
...we should not at all<br />
entertain a “Reset”<br />
or so called “New<br />
Normal”, but strive to<br />
return to normal...<br />
that were postponed in March, they were very hopeful that<br />
these events could still be run within this year, however as<br />
our Nipper’s Carnival has young competitors, from 5 years<br />
and above, with the current age restrictions, it now very<br />
unlikely, early 2021 is looking more realistic.<br />
Once permission is granted, we will give as much forward<br />
notice as possible so as to prepare,<br />
however overseas teams may find travel<br />
arrangements still difficult.<br />
One brighter note is that the local task<br />
force has agreed that with resorts starting<br />
to reopen, the need to have currently<br />
certified lifeguards on duty is a must and<br />
have granted permission for us to perform re-assessments<br />
and new training, however strict health protocols must be<br />
observed, this has resulted in getting a number of lifeguards<br />
up to date, however the biggest problem is that many have<br />
no available funds to cover the costs of transportation,<br />
health clearances etc that are required.<br />
On that note also I would like to pass on the thoughts of<br />
our management, instructors and members, that is that<br />
we should not at all entertain a “Reset” or so called “New<br />
Normal”, but strive to return to normal, so our children and<br />
their children can enjoy the freedoms, such as unrestricted<br />
travel, sports, parties and gatherings that we were all able<br />
to enjoy during our younger years.<br />
Let’s all wish for a better and brighter 2021 and the return<br />
to life as it should be.<br />
A Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to all from all at<br />
Zambales Lifesaving Inc.<br />
77
Things are hotting up in Hong Kong and for the<br />
right reasons! With only 5 days to go to the entry<br />
deadline we have a strong cadre of teams signed<br />
up to participate in this groundbreaking event. And<br />
not just any teams!<br />
The Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron, Defender of<br />
the America’s Cup, Young Azzura from Yacht Club Costa<br />
Smeralda, Yacht Club de France, Royal Netherlands Yacht<br />
Club and Royal Maas Yacht Club and two teams from<br />
Mainland China: China Foiling Academy supported by China<br />
Sports Industry group, as well as Royal Hong Kong Yacht<br />
Club’s very own RHKYC Team Agiplast.<br />
Says RHKYC’s Team principal and organizing committee<br />
Rune Jacobsen: „We are overwhelmed by the support the<br />
event is experiencing. We all understand that things could<br />
not be more difficult for all but we are encouraged by the<br />
positivity and desire to make this event a fantastic and<br />
competitive one.“<br />
There are currently many other countries and yacht clubs<br />
that are ready with their teams and in the last stage of<br />
securing funding, such as Yacht Clubs in the UK, Denmark,<br />
Sweden, Norway, South Africa, Australia and Switzerland.<br />
With this in mind the Royal Hong Kong Yacht Club has now<br />
agreed to extend the deadline payment of the initial entry<br />
fee (US$5,000) to the 25th November <strong>2020</strong>.<br />
With support from Hong Kong Government, Hong Kong<br />
Sailing Federation, Persico 69F organization and Foiling<br />
Week, the Royal Hong Kong Yacht Club is looking much<br />
Youth Foiling<br />
„We are overwhelmed<br />
by the support the<br />
event is experiencing.<br />
We all understand that<br />
things could not be more<br />
difficult for all but we<br />
are encouraged by the<br />
positivity and desire to<br />
make this event a fantastic<br />
and competitive one.“<br />
78
World Cup In<br />
20 February – 12 March 2021<br />
79
forward to host a globally leading Youth Foiling event here<br />
in Hong Kong in February and March 2021.<br />
All documents for the Youth Foiling World Cup can<br />
be found here: https://www.rhkyc.org.hk/events/<br />
Youthfoilingworldcup.aspx to enter please use the “Book<br />
Now” button above the logo.<br />
We target to have 12 teams on the start line and 16 teams<br />
is the absolute maximum limit.<br />
We are happy to host individual zoom or WhatsApp calls<br />
and answer any questions you may have. Please reach out<br />
to ailsa.angus@rhkyc.org.hk and she will help coordinate<br />
a Zoom or WhatsApp call.<br />
80
81
Sailing Tips<br />
Article<br />
excerpts reprinted from the book<br />
CRUISER HANDLING<br />
by BOB BOND & STEVE SLEIGHT<br />
You’ve always been interested to sail, but you know little about boat parts, the confusing techno-babble, and what<br />
little you know is making your head spin in four different directions! Worry no more. This continuing series of articles<br />
is for you: it covers tips regarding hardware present on most boats, as well as common sailing techniques, terms and<br />
definitions, the names of the different pieces of hardware, and much more. This will keep you informed about most<br />
things you will need before you begin your own sailing excursion. Be sure to consult with an experienced sailor and someone<br />
knowledgeable about boats.<br />
Alongside the development of the larger trading sailing ships<br />
had come the growth of interest in the use of small working<br />
boats as pleasure craft. One of the<br />
earliest cruising yachtsmen on record is<br />
the honorable Roger North in the 17th<br />
century. His delight in cruising was little<br />
different from that of a contemporary<br />
cruising sailor. “I, with my friend Mr.<br />
Chute, sat before the mast in the<br />
hatchway, with telescope and books,<br />
the magazine of provisions and a boy<br />
to make a fire and help broil, make<br />
tea, chocolate, etc. And thus, passing<br />
alternately from one entertainment to<br />
another, we sat out eight whole hours and scarce knew what<br />
time was past. For the day proved cool, the wind brisk, the<br />
air clear, and no inconvenience to molest us, nor formalities<br />
to tease us; so that we came nearer to perfection of life than<br />
I was ever sensible of us otherwise”.<br />
In the 17th century the term “yacht” had only recently come<br />
into being, Dr. Johnson in his Dictionary defined it as “a<br />
The King, steering<br />
the boat himself,<br />
succeeded in<br />
winning the race and<br />
pocketing the wager<br />
of £100.<br />
small vessel carrying passengers”. It derived from the Dutch<br />
jacht, The Dutch being the first yachtsmen, fitting out the<br />
narrow quarters of their small trading craft<br />
with touches of comfort, to use them for<br />
pleasure sailing as well as for work.<br />
In the 1660s, Charles II of England was<br />
given a Dutch Yacht, and became so<br />
enthusiastic about sailing he ordered<br />
several small vessels to be built for him<br />
along similar lines. He raced one of them,<br />
the Jamie-a 25 tonner- from Greenwich<br />
to Gravesend against a similar small<br />
Dutch yacht owned by his brother, the<br />
Duke of York. The King, steering the boat himself, succeeded<br />
in winning the race and pocketing the wager of £100.<br />
By 1720, the first yacht club had been founded – in Cork<br />
Ireland – but it was not until a hundred years later that yachting<br />
became popular. The Yacht Club of Crowes founded in 1812,<br />
was to become the Royal Yacht Club eight years later, under<br />
the presidency of the Duke of Clarence. In 1844 the New York<br />
Gaff Ketch<br />
82
Reed boat<br />
83
Yacht Club was founded, and the rivalry between the two clubs<br />
resulted in the founding of the America’s Cup in 1820. This<br />
prestigious event probably did more to improve the design and<br />
performance of sailing yachts than anything else, as designers,<br />
boat-builders and yachtsmen fought to produce the best<br />
and fastest boat with ever improving<br />
technology and skill.<br />
At the same time that yachting was<br />
growing in renown through the<br />
prestigious racing events, A small band<br />
of individuals eschewed competition<br />
and sailed simply to improve their<br />
mastery of a small boat in the open<br />
water. The first to leave any real<br />
record of his exploits was Richard<br />
Turrill McMullen in the 1850s, when<br />
McMullen was sailing, yachting was<br />
still in the province of gentleman skipper, with a hired crew<br />
of professional sailors, so McMullen set out to prove that a<br />
gentleman skipper could actually handle the boat himself. He<br />
learned the hard way –through experience and practical sailing.<br />
to other members. In 1902 the club received its royal warrant<br />
and appeared under the name by which it is now known, the<br />
Royal Cruising Club. Five years later the Cruising Association<br />
was formed with the object of providing more information<br />
about harbours and ports, and encouraging safe and seaman<br />
like cruising. The first book to<br />
be devoted entirely to the art of<br />
Unlike the boats of<br />
private racing events,<br />
such as the Americas<br />
Cup, they were<br />
skippered and sailed<br />
amateur yachtsmen.<br />
Folkboat<br />
cruising – now regarded as a classic<br />
– was Claud Worth’s Yacht Cruising,<br />
published in 1910. He explained the<br />
many branches of expertise which<br />
were required by the all-round<br />
seaman and handler of small craft.<br />
After the early pioneering of<br />
McMullen, Worth and a few other<br />
English eccentrics, cruising grew<br />
rapidly in popularity and spread<br />
to the United States, where the cruising club of America was<br />
founded in 1922. Although the early cruising boats were all<br />
converted working boats, a Norwegian naval architect, Colin<br />
Archer, had turned his attention to designing craft specifically<br />
for cruising. A lifetime spent amongst the difficult sailing<br />
waters of Norway made him well qualified to produce sturdy,<br />
seaworthy boats.<br />
McMullen did a great deal to prove that a small craft is no<br />
less safe and seaworthy than a large one, if properly handled;<br />
and he revealed the as-then unrecognized truth that it is the<br />
shore which is the danger for sailing craft not the open sea.<br />
McMullen died of a heart attack at the helm of his yacht<br />
Perseus in 1891 – just four years before another equally<br />
famous Yachtsman, Captain Joshua Slocum, a Canadian,<br />
completed the first single-handed circumnavigation of the<br />
world in his boat, Spray. The idea of rounding the horn in<br />
a boat less than 40ft in length was regarded at the time as<br />
suicidal. What made the achievement particularly spectacular<br />
was the fact the he sailed around the world against prevailing<br />
winds. In fact, the next circumnavigation in a small boat was<br />
not made for another 25 years and when it was, the route<br />
was via the Panama canal, thus avoiding the rigors of the<br />
Southern Atlantic and Cape Horn in particular.<br />
A little earlier in 1880, the first cruising club had been<br />
formed in Britain, the object of which was to promote<br />
good seamanship, navigation and pilotage. Members were<br />
encouraged to explore the less know coasts and harbours, and<br />
produce pilot information on them which could be disseminated<br />
84<br />
Although there was still a deep schism between cruising and<br />
racing sailors in the early 20th century, the founding of the first<br />
public offshore race, the Fastnet in 1925, did much to marry the<br />
two branches of the sport. The boats which took part in the first<br />
Fastnet race were, in the main, converted working boats, like<br />
the winner Jolie Brise a converted pilot boat. Unlike the boats<br />
of private racing events, such as the Americas Cup, they were<br />
skippered and sailed amateur yachtsmen. A new club came into<br />
being, The Royal Ocean Racing Club, and with it a new breed of<br />
boats, the cruiser-racers.<br />
Modern advances in boat technology owe a great deal to the<br />
development of this form of racing, and, although there is still<br />
a great difference between sailors whose prime objective is to<br />
compete and those whose main purpose is to cruise, there is<br />
often less of a distinction between the types of boat.Thanks<br />
to the new breed of boats, which are safe, speedy and easily<br />
maintained, cruising today far from being the pastime of a<br />
few eccentrics, has become one of the most popular sailing<br />
activities. Competing with the elements, discovering new<br />
coastlines and getting away from the pressures of the industrial<br />
rat-race – these advantages have persuaded large numbers of<br />
people to try their hand at cruising.<br />
You can buy a boat suited to your need for pottering, or you<br />
can occasionally try your hand at racing. You are master of<br />
your own boat, reliant on your own skills for safety, and you<br />
can travel where you will, at a speed determined by yourself.<br />
your boat and the elements. Small wonder, therefore, in an<br />
age where the individual has less and less control over his own<br />
destiny, that cruising has become one of the fastest growing<br />
sports since the Second World War.
Folkboat<br />
Jolie Brise winner of the<br />
first Fastnet race<br />
85
Vendée Globe<br />
The Adventure Begins<br />
The eight previous iterations of<br />
what is now considered the Everest<br />
of the seas have enabled 167<br />
contenders to take the start of this<br />
extraordinary race. Only 89 of them<br />
managed to cross the finish line.<br />
The course<br />
86<br />
Vendée Globe<br />
official poster<br />
Yvan Zedda-Alea
<strong>2020</strong> - 2021<br />
Jean-Marie Liot<br />
Words by ROY ESPIRITU<br />
Photos as Credited<br />
One man, one boat, one lap around the planet,<br />
simply put, a single-handed, non-stop, unassisted<br />
around the world yacht race.. That is what the<br />
Vendée Globe is all about, without a doubt, the<br />
toughest and most dangerous race that man has come<br />
up with to date. A grueling 44,000 kilometer course that<br />
crosses the equator twice, circumnavigating the continent<br />
of Antarctica via the tough Southern Ocean non-stop in a<br />
span of two to three months.<br />
Just like the Olympics, the race happens every four years.<br />
Founded in 1989 by renowned French sailor and solo<br />
circumnavigator Philippe Jeantot, two time winner of the<br />
stage by stage Velux 5 Oceans Race, a round the world<br />
single handed yacht race.<br />
The eight previous iterations of what is now considered the<br />
Everest of the seas have enabled 167 contenders to take the<br />
start of this extraordinary race. Only 89 of them managed<br />
to cross the finish line. This figure alone shows the extreme<br />
difficulty of this global event in which solo racers are<br />
confronted to freezing cold, gigantic waves and heavy skies<br />
which sweep the Great South! The Vendée Globe is first and<br />
foremost a journey beyond the seas and deep down oneself.<br />
It has rewarded great sailors: Titouan Lamazou in 1990,<br />
Alain Gautier in 1993, Christophe Auguin in 1997, Vincent<br />
Riou in 2005, François Gabart in 2013 and Armel LeCléac’h<br />
in 2017. The skipper from Finistère became the new record<br />
holder of the race in 74 days. Only one sailor has won it<br />
twice: Michel Desjoyeaux, in 2001 and 2009.<br />
All past winners of Vendée Globe were French but in this<br />
edition a black knight will be right on their heels giving<br />
everyone a run for their money, five-time Vendée Globe<br />
veteran and last edition’s 2nd placer, British ocean sailor Alex<br />
Thomson sailing in the black Hugo Boss boat. The Hugo<br />
Boss boat is probably the most state of the art yacht in the<br />
fleet, the only one with a fully enclosed cockpit, providing<br />
full protection from the elements and allowing Alex to stay<br />
warm and dry for most of the voyage. One of several foiling<br />
monohulls in the race, the Hugo Boss boat can literally sail<br />
faster than the wind. Alex has one objective in this year’s<br />
Vendée Globe and that is to win.<br />
Solo and unassisted requires that all the skippers need<br />
to have an intimate relationship with their boats, having<br />
redundant systems is not enough. If anything breaks you<br />
need to know how to fix it, no matter where it is on the<br />
boat. In the Vendée Globe, the sailor is well and truly alone.<br />
The only assistance allowed is when the sailor returns to the<br />
start at Les Sables d’Olonne, just after the start, meaning he<br />
would lose a lot of time. Apart from this exception, everyone<br />
has to rely on what they can do during the round the world<br />
voyage. Routing is strictly prohibited. The sailors have to<br />
find their own way around, carry out any repairs following<br />
on from damage, which is likely to happen. In the 2000-<br />
2001 edition, French ocean sailor Yves Parlier fabricated a<br />
new carbon fiber mast from the remnants of his old one<br />
after he got dismasted, and managed to finish the race in<br />
126 days.<br />
Alone for 3 months, means that the skipper has to do<br />
everything, sailing is only a small part of what the skipper<br />
needs to do. Managing one’s’ physical, mental and emotional<br />
wellbeing while contending with sleep deprivation, anxiety<br />
over the weather and the sea states, the upkeep of 60 foot<br />
yacht in the violent southern ocean, all the while avoiding<br />
unidentified floating objects (UFOs) that have taken out<br />
many racers in the past are just some of the things that a<br />
Vendée Globe skipper is expected to deal with. It’s not easy<br />
at all.<br />
Preparations for the <strong>2020</strong>-2021 edition of the Vendée<br />
Globe started well before the coronavirus pandemic, and<br />
postponing it was just out of the question, considering the<br />
skippers will be the most physically isolated and socially<br />
distant people on the planet as soon as it starts.<br />
Les Sables d’Olonne is a seaside town in Western France,<br />
on the Atlantic Ocean. A subprefecture of the department<br />
of Vendée was abuzz with activity in September when the<br />
participating boats were coming in to dock in their respective<br />
pontoons, despite the virus risks, crowds still came with<br />
masks on to check out the 33 IMOCA-60 high performance<br />
yachts at their berths. Despite the masks the awe and<br />
wonder was evident in the eyes of the crowd visiting the<br />
boats and the skippers.<br />
This ninth edition promises to be one of global sport’s<br />
outstanding events. Since its inception in 1989 the race has<br />
never before attracted such a big and varied field. 33 solo<br />
sailors are participating, not since the 2008-2009 edition,<br />
87
when there were 30 starters, has the field been so large.<br />
This time, it includes no fewer than 10 non-French skippers<br />
and there will be a record number of six female skippers. The<br />
standard of the competitors is particularly outstanding.<br />
Of the 33, more than half are 18 ‘bizuths’ or rookies, sailors<br />
out to take on the Vendée Globe for the first time. All have<br />
already amassed a wide range of appropriate experience and<br />
success in other events and other types<br />
of sailing. Among these rookies are;<br />
France’s multiple Paralympic sailing<br />
champion Damien Seguin (APICIL); a<br />
round the world speed record holder<br />
and a winner of the Volvo Ocean<br />
Race, Kévin Escoffier (PRB); several<br />
winners of the famous French solo<br />
multi stage race, the annual Solitaire<br />
du Figaro, Nicolas Troussel (CORUM<br />
L’EPARGNE); and Sébastien Simon (ARKEA-PAPREC), as<br />
well as recent winners of the Transat Jacques Vabre race,<br />
Charlie Dalin (APIVIA); and the Route du Rhum race , Armel<br />
Tripon (L’OCCITANE EN PROVENCE).<br />
The international appeal of the Vendée Globe has continued<br />
to grow over the recent years. This year, there are 10<br />
sailors from outside of France, almost a third of the fleet,<br />
representing Great Britain, Switzerland, Germany, Spain,<br />
Italy, Finland, Australia and Japan. Alex Thomson of Hugo<br />
Boss is one of the international skippers who is among the<br />
pre-race favourites. Only one other sailor in the fleet has had<br />
just as many Vendée Globe races under his belt as Alex and<br />
that is Jean Le Cam (YES WE CAM!), the oldest participant<br />
in the event at 61 years old.<br />
88<br />
Participants in the<br />
Vendée Globe do<br />
not need to win to<br />
become legends, in<br />
some cases, all they<br />
need to do is start.<br />
Jean-Louis Carli - Alea Pip Hare - Medallia<br />
All yachts participating in the race are within the Open<br />
60 class set by the International Monohull Open Class<br />
Association (IMOCA) and the class is called the IMOCA 60.<br />
Founded at around the same time the Vendée Globe was<br />
founded, IMOCA was primarily organized to set the class<br />
regulations for yachts doing long distance single handed and<br />
double handed ocean racing. Open classes are unrestricted<br />
in certain aspects, but a box rule governs parameters such<br />
as overall length, draught, appendages<br />
and stability, as well as numerous other<br />
safety features. Other than the Vendée,<br />
other races under IMOCA’s jurisdiction<br />
are the Rolex Fastnet Race, Transat<br />
Jacques Vabre, Barcelona World Race,<br />
and the Route du Rhum.<br />
Being an open class spanning almost 30<br />
years several boats have participated in<br />
the Vendée Globe several times, and on each edition updated<br />
with technology to improve its safety and performance.<br />
Canting keels and dual rudders are standard, while newer<br />
boats have “outriggers” that double as spreaders for the side<br />
stays and have tracks for the head sails, as well as hydrofoils.<br />
The use of hydrofoils made its debut in the IMOCA 60 class<br />
during the 2016-17 edition of the Vendée Globe, this new<br />
innovation was closely watched to evaluate the durability of<br />
foils in such circumstances. The top finishers had hydrofoils,<br />
Frenchman Armel Le Cléac’h finished first, beating Alex<br />
Thomson by 16 hours, despite Alex’s Hugo Boss boat<br />
finishing with only one working hydrofoil. In the <strong>2020</strong>-2021<br />
Vendée Globe, the newer boats as well as the older but<br />
upgraded boats have hydrofoils 3 times bigger than those in<br />
the previous edition, allowing the boats to sail in a medium<br />
between the surface and the sky, making aerodynamics a<br />
key component of the boat’s design. The fleet is composed<br />
of 19 foilers and 14 non-foilers.<br />
The oldest boat in the fleet, a non foiler was launched in March<br />
1998 has participated in four editions of the Vendée Globe she<br />
is currently skippered by Alexia Barrier (TSE - 4MYPLANET)<br />
a woman who has no shortage of tenacity and passion for<br />
ocean racing and the protection of the ocean. When she<br />
set out to establish her Vendée Globe <strong>2020</strong> project, one of<br />
her greatest assets was her sheer determination. This young<br />
woman gathered a group of companies, institutions and<br />
patrons around her project in order to acquire Le Pingouin —<br />
the IMOCA sailed by Catherine Chabaud on the 2000 Vendée<br />
Globe in February 2018. Since then, Alexia hasn’t missed<br />
an opportunity to move closer to achieving her objectives.<br />
Participants in the Vendée Globe do not need to win to<br />
become legends, in some cases, all they need to do is start.<br />
Among the new IMOCA 60’s Alex Thomson’s Hugo Boss<br />
launched in August 2019 is probably the most radical,<br />
she is characterised by her innovative look: fully enclosed<br />
cockpit, visibility of the outside space being largely provided<br />
by cameras. Much of the on-board energy requirements<br />
are supplied by solar panels integral to the deck. The foils<br />
are also unique with their circular forms. Hugo Boss has
Alex Thomson Racing<br />
Alex Thomson Racing<br />
Jean-Marie Liot Yvan Zedda-Alea<br />
sensors on all critical areas of the boat, allowing Alex and<br />
the onboard systems to be aware of the stresses on the boat<br />
while underway. Despite the innovations onboard, there will<br />
be times when it will not be comfortable on a 60 foot high<br />
performance yacht, it can become violent inside that cockpit<br />
and the skippers and their boats need to be ready for it.<br />
The wide array of skippers participating in this regatta is<br />
amazing in itself, their decades of collective experience in<br />
ocean racing will leave the average sailor awestruck. With<br />
France in lockdown again on the 30th of October, the Vendée<br />
Globe village was closed to visitors and the start that was<br />
to happen a week later on 8 November will happen behind<br />
closed doors. This meant that the traditional fanfare that<br />
comes with start day will not happen. Personal interaction<br />
of the skippers will be limited to those in their respective<br />
bubbles, family and friends cannot be there to see them off,<br />
they can, but only virtually.<br />
Official group picture of the skippers<br />
Alexia Barrier sailing the oldest<br />
boat in the fleet TSE myPlanet<br />
The 9th Vendée Globe fleet left Les Sables d’Olonne on<br />
Sunday 8th November <strong>2020</strong>, minus the fanfare that usually<br />
came with it, like the crowds of adoring fans and the armada<br />
of private and chartered boats seeing the fleet off on their<br />
two to three month adventure around the world.<br />
The route around the world will see the fleet head to the southern<br />
Atlantic to the southern tip of Africa, rounding the Cape of<br />
Good Hope, crossing the Indian Ocean, passing Cape Leeuwin<br />
on the southwestern corner of Australia, passing the southern<br />
end New Zealand, traversing the Southern Ocean from west to<br />
east before turning the corner at Cape Horn on the southern tip<br />
of South America before heading north up the Atlantic again to<br />
finish where they started at Les Sables d’Olonne.<br />
Those interested in knowing what is happening during<br />
the race can follow on the world wide web https://www.<br />
vendeeglobe.org/ or on social media, the skippers will be<br />
giving regular updates via the VendéeGlobeTV channel on<br />
YouTube, along with analysis and commentaries from Vendée<br />
Globe veterans.<br />
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