De Orbe Novo, The Eight Decades of Peter Martyr d'Anghera Vol. 1 (of 2)

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2 Introduction 17 eyes. He portrays his impressions upon entering with the victorious Christian host into the stately city. Alhambriim, proh dii immortales! Qualem regiam, romane purpurate, unicam in orbe terrarum, crede, he exclaims in his letter to Cardinal Arcimboldo of Milan. Divers are the appreciations of the precise part played by Peter Martyr in the course of this war. He spent quite as much time with the Queen's court as he did at the front, and he himself advances but modest claims to war's laurels, writing rather as one who had missed his vocation amongst men whose profession was fighting. The career he sought did not lie in that direction. In later years writing to his friend Marliano, he observed : De bello autem si consilium amici vis, bella gerant bellatores. Philosophis inhcereat lectionis et contemplationis studium. Glorious as the date of Granada's capture might have been in Spanish history, it acquired world-wide significance from the decision given in favour of the project of Christopher Columbus which followed as a consequence of the Christian victory. Though he nowhere states the fact, Martyr must at this time' have known the Genoese suppliant for royal patronage. Talavera, confessor to the Queen, was the friend and protector of both Italians. Fascinated by the novelties and charms of Granada, Martyr remained in the conquered city when the Court withdrew. His friend Tendilla was appointed first governor of the province and Talavera became its first archbishop. Comparing the city with others, famous and beautiful in Italy, he declared Granada to be the loveliest of them all ; for Venice was devoid of landscape and surrounded only by sea; Milan lay in a fiat stretch of monotonous plain; Florence might boast her hills, but they made her winter climate frigid, while Rome was afflicted ' Navarrete states that the two Italians had known one another intimately prior to the siege of Granada. Coleccion de documentos ineditos, torn, i., p. 68. VOL. I.—
8 1 De Orbe Novo by unwholesome winds from Africa and such poisonous exhalations from the surrounding marshes that few of her citizens lived to old age. Such, to eyes sensitive to Nature's charms and to a mind conscious of historical significance, was the prize that had fallen to the Catholic sovereigns. ^ What influences worked to prepare the change which took place in Peter Mart3T's life within the next few months are not known. After the briefest preparation, he took minor orders and occupied a canon's stall in the cathedral of Granada. Of a religious vocation, understood in the theological sense, there appears to have been no pretence, but ten years later we find him a priest, with the rank of apostolic protonotary. Writing on March 28, 1492, to Muro, the dean of Compostello he observed: Ad Saturnum, cessante Marte, sub hujus sancti viri archiepiscopi umbra tento transfugere; a thorace jam ad togam me transtuli. In the coherent organisation of society as it was then ordered, men were classified in distinct and recognisable categories, each of which opened avenues to the ambitious for attaining its special prizes. Spain was still scarcely touched by the culture of the Renaissance. Outside the Church there was little learning or desire for knowledge, nor did any other means for recompensing scholars exist than by the bestowal of ecclesiastical benefices. A prebend, a canonry, a professorship in the schools or university were the sole sources of income for a man of letters. Peter Martyr was such, nor did any other road to the distinction he frankly desired, open before him. Perhaps Archbishop Talavera made this point clear to him. Disillusionised, if indeed he had ever entertained serious hope of success as a soldier, it cost him no effort to change from the military to the more congenial sacerdotal caste. Granada, for all its charms, quickly palled, and his first enthusiasm subsiding, gave place to a sense of confinement, ' In the month of June, 1492.
Page 3 and 4: Wllt^* ]purcl|a$fiti from kTO :n^?
Page 11 and 12: Of this edition three hundred and s
Page 13 and 14: Copyright, 1912 BY FRANCIS AUGUSTUS
Page 16: CONTENTS Introduction Bibliography
Page 20 and 21: DE ORBE NOVO INTRODUCTION DISTANT I
Page 22 and 23: ' Introduction 3 entombed in a chap
Page 24 and 25: Introduction 5 the intellectual ten
Page 26 and 27: Introduction 7 Imprisonment in Cast
Page 28 and 29: Introduction 9 virtues of civic pro
Page 30 and 31: Introduction ii tian brothers. He s
Page 32 and 33: : Introduction 13 time his merits s
Page 34 and 35: — Introduction 15 butions from th
Page 38 and 39: Introduction 19 isolation, and unre
Page 40 and 41: Introduction 21 eigner. Of his quar
Page 42 and 43: Introduction 23 He was the first to
Page 44 and 45: Introduction 25 been is purely a ma
Page 46 and 47: Introduction 2^ his life, and had g
Page 48 and 49: Introduction 29 cumque pecunias ess
Page 50 and 51: Introduction 31 On June 30th, Peter
Page 52 and 53: Introduction 33 Isabella of Castile
Page 54 and 55: Introduction 35 nand ended by yield
Page 56 and 57: Introduction 37 did not blind him t
Page 58 and 59: Introduction 39 of his letters (Ep.
Page 60 and 61: Introduction 41 of Utrecht, precept
Page 62 and 63: Introduction 43 ants in Spain was f
Page 64 and 65: Introduction 45 nition from the suc
Page 66 and 67: ' Introduction 47 ised. He cultivat
Page 68 and 69: BIBLIOGRAPHY EDITIONS OF PETER MART
Page 70 and 71: Bibliography 51 Legationis libri tr
Page 72 and 73: NicoLAi Antonii : Scriptorum. Madri
Page 74: The First Decade 55
Page 79 and 80: \
Page 81 and 82: 58 De Orbe Novo suading them and, i
Page 83 and 84: 6o De Orbe Novo soon, openly, desir
Page 85 and 86: 62 De Orbe Novo the local customs,
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64 De Orbe Novo tender chesnuts. Th
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66 De Orbe Novo country and its con
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68 De Orbe Novo The Spaniards decla
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70 De Orbe Novo The third day of th
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72 De Orbe Novo resembling ours. Bi
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74 De Orbe Novo this is the story a
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76 De Orbe Novo do all those who we
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78 De Orbe Novo ordered one of thes
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; 8o De Orbe Novo very softly; afte
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82 De Orbe Novo with that cacique,
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84 De Orbe Novo As the time when he
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86 De Orbe Novo me to complete my w
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88 De Orbe Novo planted, and nowher
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90 De Orbe Novo which the smallest
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92 De Orbe Novo a straight line fro
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94 De Orbe Novo sun during the half
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96 De Orbe Novo for they considered
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98 De Orbe Novo them concerning the
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100 De Orbe Novo which they thought
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: 102 De Orbe Novo both men and wom
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104 De Orbe Novo than is needed. It
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; io6 De Orbe Novo with little, for
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io8 De Orbe Novo decision, but Hoje
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• and no De Orbe Novo in with ear
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112 De Orbe Novo from those who Hve
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114 De Orbe Novo are sufficiently f
Page 139 and 140:
BOOK V TO CARDINAL LUDOVICO d'aRAGO
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ii8 De Orbe Novo was known. Thirty
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120 De Orbe Novo by the ancients. H
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122 De Orbe Novo villages, while th
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124 De Orbe Novo serpents, resembli
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126 De Orbe Novo ated, the Adelanta
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128 De Orbe Novo which Roldan impud
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ON BOOK VI TO THE SAME CARDINAL LUD
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132 De Orbe Novo He exhorted his co
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134 De Orbe Novo in battle, so in t
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136 De Orbe Novo ness of the countr
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138 De Orbe Novo The shallowness of
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140 De Orbe Novo Cuba, as the Admir
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142 De Orbe Novo they allowed none
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144 De Orbe Novo A number of men we
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146 De Orbe Novo When his envoys re
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148 De Orbe Novo learned his wherea
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' BOOK VIII TO THE SAME CARDINAL LU
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152 De Orbe Novo They are amiable m
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154 De Orbe Novo that the Spaniards
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156 De Orbe Novo with them, whereve
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BOOK IX TO THE SAME CARDINAL LUDOVI
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; i6o De Orbe Novo part of the glob
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i62 De Orbe Novo sword strokes and
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: De Orbe Novo Profiting by the nor
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i66 De Orbe Novo were not ripe when
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1 68 De Orbe Novo locauna and Guama
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170 De Orbe Novo Here is a more ser
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172 De Orbe Novo public highways; b
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174 De Orbe Novo that the dryads, h
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176 De Orbe Novo shall have finishe
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' 178 De Orbe Novo the French from
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i8o De Orbe Novo The journey, howev
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' 1 82 De Orbe Novo men receive a s
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; 1 84 De Orbe Novo he is a veritab
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The Second Decade 187
Page 216 and 217:
BOOK I PETER MARTYR, OF MILAN, APOS
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The Second Decade 191 because its i
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The Second Decade 193 multitude of
Page 222 and 223:
The Second Decade 195 type called b
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The Second Decade 197 because of th
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The Second Decade 199 After conclud
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The Second Decade 201 Their explora
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The Second Decade 203 established.
Page 232 and 233:
; The Second Decade 205 must have h
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The Second Decade 207 had passed be
Page 236 and 237:
The Second Decade 209 while he was
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The Second Decade 211 intentions, f
Page 240 and 241:
THE BOOK III chief colonists of Ura
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The Second Decade 215 heard of that
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The Second Decade 217 His Saints ha
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The Second Decade 219 the Spaniards
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The Second Decade 221 will need mor
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your guide. The Second Decade 223 Y
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The Second Decade 225 such an amoun
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The Second Decade 227 so there are
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The Second Decade 229 Seventy miles
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WHILE BOOK V these things were happ
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The Second Decade 233 Negro to rejo
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The Second Decade 235 and he immedi
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IN BOOK VI the general assembly con
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The Second Decade 239 be a continen
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The Second Decade 241 served the ca
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The Second Decade 243 quent conflic
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The Second Decade 245 chickens and
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The Second Decade 247 extreme novel
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The Second Decade 249 Pedro Arias f
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The Second Decade 251 Bobadilla, is
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; The Second Decade 253 Columbus as
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The Second Decade 255 would have th
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DURING BOOK VIII the reign of King
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; The Second Decade 259 the holy oi
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THE BOOK IX Spaniards decided to na
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The Second Decade 263 speak with th
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fourth Nile? The Second Decade 265
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The Second Decade 267 on the top of
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The Second Decade 269 country in th
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THIS BOOK X continent extends into
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The Second Decade 273 hundred and s
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The Second Decade 275 who have noth
Page 304:
The Second Decade 277 Holiness plea
Page 308 and 309:
BOOK I PETER MARTYR, OF MILAN, APOS
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The Third Decade 283 of the guides
Page 312 and 313:
The Third Decade 285 Vasco discover
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The Third Decade 287 Mother of God,
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The Third Decade 289 large river wh
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The Third Decade 291 islands of the
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The Third Decade 293 is about twent
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BOOK II INFLUENCED by the advice of
Page 324 and 325:
The Third Decade 297 divers did not
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! The Third Decade 299 beasts had c
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The Third Decade 301 brute beast, s
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The Third Decade 303 Vasco writes t
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DURING BOOK III the thirty days he
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The Third Decade 307 These natives
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The Third Decade 309 pected nothing
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The Third Decade 311 territory prod
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The Third Decade 313 of the plain r
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; The Third Decade 315 received no
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The Third Decade 317 This island is
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The Third Decade 319 cotton in dive
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The Third Decade 321 they prepared
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The Third Decade 323 Leaving Cariai
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The Third Decade 325 by the natives
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The Third Decade 327 they attacked
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igours of cold nor the heats of who
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1 ; The Third Decade 33 We have spo
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The Third Decade 333 less gold is o
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EVERY BOOK V creature in this sublu
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The Third Decade 337 First Decade.
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The Third Decade 339 drive it from
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The Third Decade 341 further states
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The Third Decade 343 afterwards pla
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The Third Decade 345 Some architect
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The Third Decade 347 unbrokenly to
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The Third Decade 349 Let us now ret
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The Third Decade 351 seven leagues
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The Third Decade 353 the adverse cu
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The Third Decade 355 very eyes of a
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The Third Decade 357 pest and may b
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The Third Decade 359 information. A
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The Third Decade 361 Quizqueia. The
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The Third Decade 363 island Cipangu
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The Third Decade 365 as a man's arm
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The Third Decade 367 those of kings
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' The Third Decade 369 and currents
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The Third Decade 371 The cacique of
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The Third Decade 373 we must make a
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; The Third Decade 375 and in the d
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The Third Decade 377 lies so high a
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The Third Decade 379 You will ask m
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The Third Decade 381 obtained from
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The Third Decade 383 maize, agoes,
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The Third Decade 385 For having thu
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The Third Decade 387 "shining"; Hui
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The Third Decade 389 district near
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The Third Decade 39i the case at Pa
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The Third Decade 393 and often made
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The Third Decade 395 that chieftain
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The Third Decade 397 orient, and ar
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The Third Decade 399 the profoundes
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ah The Third Decade 401 cised.^ Wha
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The Third Decade 4^3 This excellent
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; The Third Decade 4^5 slaves who w
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The Third Decade 407 companions wan
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The Third Decade 4^9 that not far f
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The Third Decade 411 felt in readin
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The Third Decade 413 Some few more
Page 448:
CLAPP 3 5002 00252 0703 Anghiera Pi
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De Orbe Novo, The Eight Decades of Peter Martyr d'Anghera Vol. 1 (of 2)

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