De Orbe Novo, The Eight Decades of Peter Martyr d'Anghera Vol. 1 (of 2)

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Introduction 21 eigner. Of his quarters in Saragossa in the first year of his classes he wrote: Domuni habeo tola die ebullientibus Procerum juvenibus repletam. During the next nine years of his Hfe, Peter Martyr devoted himself to his task and with results that gratified the Queen and reflected credit upon her choice. In October of 1492 he had been appointed by the Queen, Contino de su casa,^ with a revenue of thirty thousand maravedis. Shortly after, he was given a chaplaincy in the royal household, an appointment which increased both his dignity and his income. His position was now assured, his popularity and influence daily expanded. It would be interesting to know something of his system of teaching in what proved to be a peripatetic academy, since he and his aristocratic pupils always followed the Court in its progress from city to city; but nowhere in his correspondence, teeming with facts and commentaries on the most varied subjects, is anything definite to be gleaned. Latin poetry and prose, the discourses of Cicero, rhetoric, and church history were important subjects in his curriculiim. Though he frequently mentions Aristotle in terms of high admiration, it may be doubted whether he ever taught Greek. There is no evidence that he even knew that tongue. Besides the Infante Don Juan, the Duke of Braganza, Don Juan of Portugal, Villahermosa, cousin to the King, Don Ifiigo de Mendoza, and the Marquis of Priego were numbered among his pupils. Nor did his personal influence cease when they left his classes. The renascence of learning did not move with the spontaneous, almost revolutionary, vigour that characterised the revival in Italy, nor was Peter Martyr of the pagan- ' An office in the Queen's household, the duties and privileges of which are not quite clear. Mari^jol suggests that the contini corresponded to the gentilshommes de la chambre at the French Court. Lucio Marineo Siculo mentioned these palatine dignitaries immediately after the two captains and the two hundred gentlemen composing the royal body-guard. Consult Mari^jol, Pierre Martyr d'Anghera, sa vie et ses ceuvres, Paris, 1887.
22 De Orbe Novo ised scholars in whom the cult for antiquity had undermined Christian faith—else had he not been acceptable to Queen Isabella. Some authors, including Ranke, have described him as occupying the post of Secretary of Latin Letters. Officially he never did. His knowledge of Latin, in a land where few were masters of the language of diplomatic and literary intercourse, was brought into frequent service, and it was no uncommon thing for him to turn the Spanish draft of a state paper or despatch into Latin. ' He refused a chair in the University of Salamanca, but consented on one occasion to deliver a lecture before its galaxy of distinguished professors and four thousand students. He chose for his subject the second satire of Juvenal, and for more than an hour held his listeners spellbound under the charm of his eloquence. He thus described his triumph: Domum tanquam ex Olympo victorem primarii me comitantur.'' During these prosperous years in Spain, the promise made to Cardinal Ascanio Sforza was faithfully kept, though the latter's early fall from his high estate in Rome diverted Martyr's letters to other personages. With fervent and unflagging interest he followed the swift march of disastrous events in his native Italy. The cowardly murder of Gian Galeazzo by his perfidious and ambitious nephew, Lodovico il Moro; the death of the magnificent Lorenzo in Florence ; the accession to power of the unscrupulous Borgia family, with Alexander VI. upon the papal throne; the French invasion of Naples—all these and other similar calamities bringing in their train the destruction of Italy, occupied his attention and filled his correspondence with lamentations and sombre presages for the future. ' Talvolta era incaricato di voltare in latino le correspondenze diplomatiche pin importanti. I ministri o i lor segretari ne faceano la minuta in ispagnuolo, ed egli le recava nella lingua che era allora adoperata come lingua internazionale. Ciampi, Nuova Antologia, torn, iii., p. 69. ^ Opus Epistolarum. Ep. Ivii.
Page 3 and 4: Wllt^* ]purcl|a$fiti from kTO :n^?
Page 11 and 12: Of this edition three hundred and s
Page 13 and 14: Copyright, 1912 BY FRANCIS AUGUSTUS
Page 16: CONTENTS Introduction Bibliography
Page 20 and 21: DE ORBE NOVO INTRODUCTION DISTANT I
Page 22 and 23: ' Introduction 3 entombed in a chap
Page 24 and 25: Introduction 5 the intellectual ten
Page 26 and 27: Introduction 7 Imprisonment in Cast
Page 28 and 29: Introduction 9 virtues of civic pro
Page 30 and 31: Introduction ii tian brothers. He s
Page 32 and 33: : Introduction 13 time his merits s
Page 34 and 35: — Introduction 15 butions from th
Page 36 and 37: 2 Introduction 17 eyes. He portrays
Page 38 and 39: Introduction 19 isolation, and unre
Page 42 and 43: Introduction 23 He was the first to
Page 44 and 45: Introduction 25 been is purely a ma
Page 46 and 47: Introduction 2^ his life, and had g
Page 48 and 49: Introduction 29 cumque pecunias ess
Page 50 and 51: Introduction 31 On June 30th, Peter
Page 52 and 53: Introduction 33 Isabella of Castile
Page 54 and 55: Introduction 35 nand ended by yield
Page 56 and 57: Introduction 37 did not blind him t
Page 58 and 59: Introduction 39 of his letters (Ep.
Page 60 and 61: Introduction 41 of Utrecht, precept
Page 62 and 63: Introduction 43 ants in Spain was f
Page 64 and 65: Introduction 45 nition from the suc
Page 66 and 67: ' Introduction 47 ised. He cultivat
Page 68 and 69: BIBLIOGRAPHY EDITIONS OF PETER MART
Page 70 and 71: Bibliography 51 Legationis libri tr
Page 72 and 73: NicoLAi Antonii : Scriptorum. Madri
Page 74: The First Decade 55
Page 79 and 80: \
Page 81 and 82: 58 De Orbe Novo suading them and, i
Page 83 and 84: 6o De Orbe Novo soon, openly, desir
Page 85 and 86: 62 De Orbe Novo the local customs,
Page 87 and 88: 64 De Orbe Novo tender chesnuts. Th
Page 89 and 90: 66 De Orbe Novo country and its con
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68 De Orbe Novo The Spaniards decla
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70 De Orbe Novo The third day of th
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72 De Orbe Novo resembling ours. Bi
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74 De Orbe Novo this is the story a
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76 De Orbe Novo do all those who we
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78 De Orbe Novo ordered one of thes
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; 8o De Orbe Novo very softly; afte
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82 De Orbe Novo with that cacique,
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84 De Orbe Novo As the time when he
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86 De Orbe Novo me to complete my w
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88 De Orbe Novo planted, and nowher
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90 De Orbe Novo which the smallest
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92 De Orbe Novo a straight line fro
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94 De Orbe Novo sun during the half
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96 De Orbe Novo for they considered
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98 De Orbe Novo them concerning the
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100 De Orbe Novo which they thought
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: 102 De Orbe Novo both men and wom
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104 De Orbe Novo than is needed. It
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; io6 De Orbe Novo with little, for
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io8 De Orbe Novo decision, but Hoje
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• and no De Orbe Novo in with ear
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112 De Orbe Novo from those who Hve
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114 De Orbe Novo are sufficiently f
Page 139 and 140:
BOOK V TO CARDINAL LUDOVICO d'aRAGO
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ii8 De Orbe Novo was known. Thirty
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120 De Orbe Novo by the ancients. H
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122 De Orbe Novo villages, while th
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124 De Orbe Novo serpents, resembli
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126 De Orbe Novo ated, the Adelanta
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128 De Orbe Novo which Roldan impud
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ON BOOK VI TO THE SAME CARDINAL LUD
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132 De Orbe Novo He exhorted his co
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134 De Orbe Novo in battle, so in t
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136 De Orbe Novo ness of the countr
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138 De Orbe Novo The shallowness of
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140 De Orbe Novo Cuba, as the Admir
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142 De Orbe Novo they allowed none
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144 De Orbe Novo A number of men we
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146 De Orbe Novo When his envoys re
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148 De Orbe Novo learned his wherea
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' BOOK VIII TO THE SAME CARDINAL LU
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152 De Orbe Novo They are amiable m
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154 De Orbe Novo that the Spaniards
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156 De Orbe Novo with them, whereve
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BOOK IX TO THE SAME CARDINAL LUDOVI
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; i6o De Orbe Novo part of the glob
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i62 De Orbe Novo sword strokes and
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: De Orbe Novo Profiting by the nor
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i66 De Orbe Novo were not ripe when
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1 68 De Orbe Novo locauna and Guama
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170 De Orbe Novo Here is a more ser
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172 De Orbe Novo public highways; b
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174 De Orbe Novo that the dryads, h
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176 De Orbe Novo shall have finishe
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' 178 De Orbe Novo the French from
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i8o De Orbe Novo The journey, howev
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' 1 82 De Orbe Novo men receive a s
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; 1 84 De Orbe Novo he is a veritab
Page 210:
The Second Decade 187
Page 216 and 217:
BOOK I PETER MARTYR, OF MILAN, APOS
Page 218 and 219:
The Second Decade 191 because its i
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The Second Decade 193 multitude of
Page 222 and 223:
The Second Decade 195 type called b
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The Second Decade 197 because of th
Page 226 and 227:
The Second Decade 199 After conclud
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The Second Decade 201 Their explora
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The Second Decade 203 established.
Page 232 and 233:
; The Second Decade 205 must have h
Page 234 and 235:
The Second Decade 207 had passed be
Page 236 and 237:
The Second Decade 209 while he was
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The Second Decade 211 intentions, f
Page 240 and 241:
THE BOOK III chief colonists of Ura
Page 242 and 243:
The Second Decade 215 heard of that
Page 244 and 245:
The Second Decade 217 His Saints ha
Page 246 and 247:
The Second Decade 219 the Spaniards
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The Second Decade 221 will need mor
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your guide. The Second Decade 223 Y
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The Second Decade 225 such an amoun
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The Second Decade 227 so there are
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The Second Decade 229 Seventy miles
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WHILE BOOK V these things were happ
Page 260 and 261:
The Second Decade 233 Negro to rejo
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The Second Decade 235 and he immedi
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IN BOOK VI the general assembly con
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The Second Decade 239 be a continen
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The Second Decade 241 served the ca
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The Second Decade 243 quent conflic
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The Second Decade 245 chickens and
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The Second Decade 247 extreme novel
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The Second Decade 249 Pedro Arias f
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The Second Decade 251 Bobadilla, is
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; The Second Decade 253 Columbus as
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The Second Decade 255 would have th
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DURING BOOK VIII the reign of King
Page 286 and 287:
; The Second Decade 259 the holy oi
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THE BOOK IX Spaniards decided to na
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The Second Decade 263 speak with th
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fourth Nile? The Second Decade 265
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The Second Decade 267 on the top of
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The Second Decade 269 country in th
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THIS BOOK X continent extends into
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The Second Decade 273 hundred and s
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The Second Decade 275 who have noth
Page 304:
The Second Decade 277 Holiness plea
Page 308 and 309:
BOOK I PETER MARTYR, OF MILAN, APOS
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The Third Decade 283 of the guides
Page 312 and 313:
The Third Decade 285 Vasco discover
Page 314 and 315:
The Third Decade 287 Mother of God,
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The Third Decade 289 large river wh
Page 318 and 319:
The Third Decade 291 islands of the
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The Third Decade 293 is about twent
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BOOK II INFLUENCED by the advice of
Page 324 and 325:
The Third Decade 297 divers did not
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! The Third Decade 299 beasts had c
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The Third Decade 301 brute beast, s
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The Third Decade 303 Vasco writes t
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DURING BOOK III the thirty days he
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The Third Decade 307 These natives
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The Third Decade 309 pected nothing
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The Third Decade 311 territory prod
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The Third Decade 313 of the plain r
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; The Third Decade 315 received no
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The Third Decade 317 This island is
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The Third Decade 319 cotton in dive
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The Third Decade 321 they prepared
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The Third Decade 323 Leaving Cariai
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The Third Decade 325 by the natives
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The Third Decade 327 they attacked
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igours of cold nor the heats of who
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1 ; The Third Decade 33 We have spo
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The Third Decade 333 less gold is o
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EVERY BOOK V creature in this sublu
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The Third Decade 337 First Decade.
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The Third Decade 339 drive it from
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The Third Decade 341 further states
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The Third Decade 343 afterwards pla
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The Third Decade 345 Some architect
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The Third Decade 347 unbrokenly to
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The Third Decade 349 Let us now ret
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The Third Decade 351 seven leagues
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The Third Decade 353 the adverse cu
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The Third Decade 355 very eyes of a
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The Third Decade 357 pest and may b
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The Third Decade 359 information. A
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The Third Decade 361 Quizqueia. The
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The Third Decade 363 island Cipangu
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The Third Decade 365 as a man's arm
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The Third Decade 367 those of kings
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' The Third Decade 369 and currents
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The Third Decade 371 The cacique of
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The Third Decade 373 we must make a
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; The Third Decade 375 and in the d
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The Third Decade 377 lies so high a
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The Third Decade 379 You will ask m
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The Third Decade 381 obtained from
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The Third Decade 383 maize, agoes,
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The Third Decade 385 For having thu
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The Third Decade 387 "shining"; Hui
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The Third Decade 389 district near
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The Third Decade 39i the case at Pa
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The Third Decade 393 and often made
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The Third Decade 395 that chieftain
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The Third Decade 397 orient, and ar
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The Third Decade 399 the profoundes
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ah The Third Decade 401 cised.^ Wha
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The Third Decade 4^3 This excellent
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; The Third Decade 4^5 slaves who w
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The Third Decade 407 companions wan
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The Third Decade 4^9 that not far f
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The Third Decade 411 felt in readin
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The Third Decade 413 Some few more
Page 448:
CLAPP 3 5002 00252 0703 Anghiera Pi
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De Orbe Novo, The Eight Decades of Peter Martyr d'Anghera Vol. 1 (of 2)

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