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February 2021

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54<br />

Wanstead Village Directory<br />

Walks Past<br />

Wanstead<br />

Wanstead Park, as we<br />

know it today, was<br />

designed as a setting<br />

for the grand Palladian<br />

Wanstead House, built in<br />

the reign of George I, and<br />

which replaced the previous<br />

house on the site, the<br />

Tudor Wanstead Hall. Our<br />

Rediscovering Wanstead<br />

House walk looks at some<br />

of the features, still in and<br />

around the park landscape,<br />

that remind us of its grand<br />

origins.<br />

Today, we can still walk down<br />

Evelyn’s Avenue, named after<br />

diarist John Evelyn. It was<br />

first planted in the late 17th<br />

century by Sir Josiah Child,<br />

who purchased the original<br />

Wanstead Hall and improved<br />

the parkland around it.<br />

The alignment of key features<br />

in the landscape show us the<br />

grandeur of the Hall’s replacement,<br />

Wanstead House. The Straight Canal<br />

is a stretch of water that lines up<br />

with the Glade, a grand avenue of<br />

trees rising towards the site of the<br />

House, now marked by a sizeable dip<br />

in the ground near Wanstead Golf Club.<br />

The trees on either side of the Glade hide<br />

two ‘mounts’, small hills built for viewing the<br />

gardens. Viewed from the rear of Wanstead<br />

House, the canal gave the impression of a<br />

much larger lake system. Continuing on past<br />

the site of the House leads us to the Basin,<br />

a large ornamental lake designed to<br />

add to the grandeur of the approach to<br />

the front of the House. This approach<br />

lay along part of the current Overton<br />

Drive, the end of which is flanked by the<br />

original gate posts of Wanstead House,<br />

and bear the initials of the man who<br />

completed it in 1722, Sir Richard Child,<br />

the 1st Earl Tylney, and the son of Josiah.<br />

The Temple and the Grotto, still handsome<br />

structures in the park, were built around 1760<br />

by John, the second Earl Tylney. John didn’t<br />

get to enjoy them much, however, because<br />

around the time they were built, he was<br />

embroiled in a homosexual scandal and fled<br />

abroad. He lived in Naples for the rest of his<br />

life. There is a bit of John still in Wanstead<br />

though. His heart was sent back when he died<br />

and sits in a jar in the crypt of St Mary the<br />

Virgin church.<br />

We can still see the earth bank in Reservoir<br />

Wood, which once held back water used to<br />

feed the lake system in the park. The area was<br />

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