February 2021
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54<br />
Wanstead Village Directory<br />
Walks Past<br />
Wanstead<br />
Wanstead Park, as we<br />
know it today, was<br />
designed as a setting<br />
for the grand Palladian<br />
Wanstead House, built in<br />
the reign of George I, and<br />
which replaced the previous<br />
house on the site, the<br />
Tudor Wanstead Hall. Our<br />
Rediscovering Wanstead<br />
House walk looks at some<br />
of the features, still in and<br />
around the park landscape,<br />
that remind us of its grand<br />
origins.<br />
Today, we can still walk down<br />
Evelyn’s Avenue, named after<br />
diarist John Evelyn. It was<br />
first planted in the late 17th<br />
century by Sir Josiah Child,<br />
who purchased the original<br />
Wanstead Hall and improved<br />
the parkland around it.<br />
The alignment of key features<br />
in the landscape show us the<br />
grandeur of the Hall’s replacement,<br />
Wanstead House. The Straight Canal<br />
is a stretch of water that lines up<br />
with the Glade, a grand avenue of<br />
trees rising towards the site of the<br />
House, now marked by a sizeable dip<br />
in the ground near Wanstead Golf Club.<br />
The trees on either side of the Glade hide<br />
two ‘mounts’, small hills built for viewing the<br />
gardens. Viewed from the rear of Wanstead<br />
House, the canal gave the impression of a<br />
much larger lake system. Continuing on past<br />
the site of the House leads us to the Basin,<br />
a large ornamental lake designed to<br />
add to the grandeur of the approach to<br />
the front of the House. This approach<br />
lay along part of the current Overton<br />
Drive, the end of which is flanked by the<br />
original gate posts of Wanstead House,<br />
and bear the initials of the man who<br />
completed it in 1722, Sir Richard Child,<br />
the 1st Earl Tylney, and the son of Josiah.<br />
The Temple and the Grotto, still handsome<br />
structures in the park, were built around 1760<br />
by John, the second Earl Tylney. John didn’t<br />
get to enjoy them much, however, because<br />
around the time they were built, he was<br />
embroiled in a homosexual scandal and fled<br />
abroad. He lived in Naples for the rest of his<br />
life. There is a bit of John still in Wanstead<br />
though. His heart was sent back when he died<br />
and sits in a jar in the crypt of St Mary the<br />
Virgin church.<br />
We can still see the earth bank in Reservoir<br />
Wood, which once held back water used to<br />
feed the lake system in the park. The area was<br />
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