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PORTUGUESE ROTEIROS, I 500-1700

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certainly not one of his virtues, for his Roteiro da India Oriental

is taken wholesale from those of Manoel de Figueiredo (I6o8),

and Gaspar Ferreira (I 6 I 2 ), with the unblushing substitution of

his own person for the name of the latter wherever it occurred

in the original! Similarly, his Roteiros of Brazil, Africa and

America are likewise ''lifted'' from those of Figueiredo; whilst

his Arte de Navegar is equally copied word for word from that

of his predecessor. The editions of I 642 and I 6 55 are furthermore

very badly printed and with the proofs left uncorrected,

so that the latter version especially is almost unintelligible in

parts. These two editions are accompanied by eleven singularly

badly executed wood-cuts of the chief ports between Vigo and

Cadiz inclusive, with a brief description of the entry into each,

which appears to be Mariz Carneiro's sole original contribution

to the Roteiros printed in his name. Barbosa Machado states

that the author died in I 642, and even reproduces the inscription

on his tombstone; but this is certainly an error as was

discovered a few years ago by Mr Frazao de Vasconcelos who

published a document proving that Mariz Carneiro was exiled

to Brazil for some unspecified crime in I 646 for a period of

five years. That he returned to Portugal and was reinstated in

his former post is also certain, as his signature as Cosmographer-Major

in June I 666 appears in a document of that

date printed in the Roteiro da India Oriental which was published

in the same year at Lisbon.

Of more value than the rather scratchy productions of Mariz

Carneiro are:

XIX. The Roteiros of Luis Serrao Pimentel of I 67 5 and

I 68 I, and of his son:

XX. Manoel Pimentel in I 699. The Roteiro of 167 5 concerns

the Mediterranean only, and was translated from some

foreign work. The edition of I 68 I contains Roteiros relating to

all seas save the Mediterranean. The Roteiro da India Oriental

in this edition is a copy of that of Aleixo da Motta, whilst the

others are drawn from the works of Manoel de Figueiredo, save

the Roteiro of the South African coast by Manoel de Mesquita

which is here printed for the first time in Portuguese. The I 699

edition by Manoel de Pimentel is a slightly increased and im-

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