22.02.2021 Views

[Cortar & Editat] Artigo - BOXER, C.R - Portuguese Roteiros, 1500-1700_removed

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Downloaded by [University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign] at 06:35 10 March 2015

I 76 PORTUGUESE ROTEJROS, I 500-J700

Enough has been said to show that the works of Dom J oao de

Castro form a veritable landmark in the history of nautical

science, and as regards Portuguese Roteiros, the standard they

set was never surpassed, though personally I consider that the

works of Gaspar Ferreira Reimao in the early seventeenth century

come near to equalling them. Passing over some Roteiros

of Sumatra and the Moluccas by Antonio Dias and Manoel

Godinho, believed to have been written about I 520-5, but of

which all trace has long been lost, we come to the second division

of our classification, namely:

(B) Sixteenth-century Roteiro~ after Dam Joaf! de Castro

(IH0-99)·

VII. Omitting, for lack of space, all mention of a few

Roteiros of this period of which little has been preserved, save

the citation of their authors in subsequent works, we come to

the Roteiros of Manuel Alvares and Aires Fernandes of circa

I 540-50.

A Codex of the works of these two pilots is cited by the

Visconde de Santarem and other nineteenth-century writers,

as being in the National Library at Paris, but no trace of it could

be found during Commander da Costa's visit there in 1932.

Fortunately, however, a sixteenth-century Roteiro, acquired by

the present writer in London a short while ago, turned out on

examination to be the original manuscript of Manuel Alvares,

or at least a contemporary copy thereof, since it bears the autograph

signature of Andre Thevet, the celebrated French

traveller, and the date I 56 3 in the text. That this Roteiro was

written by Alvares himself is placed beyond all doubt by the

fact that referring to the banks of Judea off the East African

coast, he states inter alia" ... and I Emanuel Alvares, and Ayres

Fernandes, saw the banks of Judea from afar, by steering N.E.

etc"; but whether the observations of Fernandes are also included

in the work, as Commander da Costa suggests, is open

to some doubt. Alvares refers also to the loss of the Bam Jesus

in 1533, so that this work must have been written between

1533 and 1563. It is also worth noting that Manuel Alvares

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!