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2014 CIOPORA Chronicle

CIOPORA annual magazine on Intellectual Property protection for plant innovations 2014. Produced in cooperation with FloraCulture International. Read in the 2014 issue: - Innovation bridges gap between tradition and future - Challenges of modern horticulture - IP Solutions for the Future: Creative Barcode - ‘Mission FUTURE’: CIOPORA’s position papers on IP - Enforcement reform: an Australian story - Trademarks and variety denominations - harmonization underway? and more...

CIOPORA annual magazine on Intellectual Property protection for plant innovations 2014. Produced in cooperation with FloraCulture International.

Read in the 2014 issue:
- Innovation bridges gap between tradition and future
- Challenges of modern horticulture
- IP Solutions for the Future: Creative Barcode
- ‘Mission FUTURE’: CIOPORA’s position papers on IP
- Enforcement reform: an Australian story
- Trademarks and variety denominations - harmonization underway?
and more...

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Now, let’s say, the CB trust<br />

charter has been breached.<br />

What are the enforcement<br />

options?<br />

“The first option is for the Creator<br />

to confirm their IP membership of<br />

Creative Barcode and remind the<br />

party in breach of the terms of the<br />

Trust Charter supported by WIPO.<br />

In the few instances where trouble<br />

has flared up and a breach appears<br />

likely to occur, simply drawing CB,<br />

the Trust Charter and WIPO to<br />

their attention has shut the trouble<br />

down and averted a breach.<br />

However, if the party continued<br />

down the wrong path the next<br />

course of action would be to contact<br />

the WIPO mediation department<br />

who would send an intervention<br />

letter free of charge.<br />

If that does not resolve the matter,<br />

the parties are obligated to enter<br />

into a WIPO mediation (costs are a<br />

fixed fee, discounted by 50% to CB<br />

members and to a ceiling cost of<br />

£4,000 shared between the parties)<br />

Enforcement issues and costs have<br />

always been a problem for individuals<br />

and small firms – David and<br />

Goliath syndrome – but Creative<br />

Barcode substantially levels the<br />

playing field. No longer is the<br />

smaller player on their own, instead<br />

they have Creative Barcode and<br />

WIPO at their shoulder.”<br />

Maxine, thank you for telling<br />

<strong>CIOPORA</strong> about Creative<br />

Barcode. Our last question is<br />

of a more general character.<br />

What is, from your point of<br />

view, the major challenge<br />

for IP of our times, and what<br />

can be done to raise the<br />

awareness of the general<br />

public towards intellectual<br />

property and its value for the<br />

society?<br />

“I think, in part you highlighted<br />

this in your introduction. If the<br />

legacy of the digital age is ‘Creator<br />

unknown’ (Orphan Works) and<br />

endless inaccurate attributions<br />

where a source credit simply states<br />

the online publication/portal where<br />

the user discovered the work or the<br />

search engine that returned the<br />

work e.g. Google Images or simply<br />

‘the internet’ then not only will a<br />

Creators livelihood and creative and<br />

innovation journey be eroded, but<br />

over time so will the creative and<br />

cultural history of nations.<br />

Tim Berners-Lee created the www<br />

and his non-commercial offering of<br />

it to the World was given to enable<br />

access to and sharing of knowledge<br />

and to build upon the work of others<br />

to advance innovation. It wasn’t<br />

given to deny Creators a livelihood,<br />

misattribute their work or erode<br />

society’s knowledge of the Original<br />

Source.<br />

The 12 th century theologian and<br />

author John of Salisbury is credited<br />

with the first use of the term ‘standing<br />

on the shoulders of giants’ in his<br />

essay on logic titled Metalogicon.<br />

But best-known for the use of the<br />

phrase is perhaps Sir Isaac Newton<br />

who in his letter to Robert Hooke<br />

in 1676 stated:<br />

"What Descartes did was a good<br />

step. You have added much several<br />

ways, and especially in taking the<br />

colours of thin plates into philosophical<br />

consideration. If I have<br />

seen a little further, it is by standing<br />

on the shoulders of giants."<br />

In modern day terms, the phase is<br />

often used in innovation to mean<br />

using the achievements and understanding<br />

gained by major thinkers<br />

who have gone before and building<br />

upon their work in order to make<br />

intellectual, technological and innovation<br />

progress.<br />

So ironically, one of the biggest<br />

challenges for IP in our times is<br />

to stop the erosion of the original<br />

source and to do that requires<br />

collective action and collective<br />

responsibility.<br />

IP Cartoons a<br />

collaborative work<br />

by Maxine Horn<br />

and Cartoonist<br />

Roger Penwill.<br />

First, Creators must take the time<br />

and the responsibility for marking<br />

their work before publishing it<br />

online.<br />

Publishers should insist that works<br />

submitted contain a unique identifier<br />

such as a Creative Barcode IP<br />

Tag, a Creative Commons license<br />

or the Creators own marque, name<br />

and usage terms.<br />

Finally, a positive communication<br />

programme could be supported by<br />

national governments seeking to<br />

educate consumers in consumer<br />

friendly language and preserve<br />

original source and therefore<br />

creative and cultural history.<br />

I think it would be counter-productive<br />

for Governments and Internet<br />

Service Providers to create just a<br />

retribution process rather than<br />

create a reward based system for<br />

doing the right thing through<br />

loyalty-type schemes.<br />

Creative Barcode has created a<br />

system and process to assist in<br />

preserving Original Source but<br />

now the horse needs to drink.” |||<br />

About the author<br />

Anna Kaehne is a Manager Public Relations & Communications<br />

at <strong>CIOPORA</strong>. She is responsible for association’s internal and external<br />

communications including the relations with press, production of media<br />

and marketing materials offline as well as online. She is the person behind<br />

the <strong>CIOPORA</strong> <strong>Chronicle</strong>, association’s newsletter, press releases, website<br />

and other communication projects.<br />

Anna holds a Magister Degree in<br />

English and Slavic Studies from<br />

the University of Magdeburg,<br />

Germany. In her homeland<br />

– Ukraine – she studied International<br />

Law at the National Law<br />

Academy of Ukraine in Kharkov.<br />

<strong>CIOPORA</strong> <strong>Chronicle</strong> June <strong>2014</strong> | www.FloraCulture.eu 23

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