The Greek Revolution, A Critical Dictionary, Paschalis M. Kitromilides, Constantinos Tsoukalas, March 25, 2021

More documents

Recommendations

Info

The GreekRevolutiona critical dictionaryEdited byPaschalis M. Kitromilides& Constantinos Tsoukalasthe belknap press ofharvard university pressCambridge, Mas sa chu settsLondon, England 2021
Copyright © 2021 by Paschalis M. Kitromilides and Constantinos TsoukalasAll rights reservedPrinted in the United States of Amer i caFirst printingJacket design: Annamarie McMahon WhyJacket art: Peter von Hess, A Greek Commander and His Pallikars in the Fight, 1829. Oil on canvas,after the lithograph by Karl Krazeisen. Thanassis and Marina Martinos Collection, Athens.9780674259317 (EPUB)9780674259324 (PDF)Translations from Greek by Alexandra Douma.Frontispiece: Hellas in Gratitude, Theodoros Vryzakis, 1858. National Gallery, Athens.The Library of Congress has cataloged the printed edition as follows:Names: Kitromilides, Paschalis, editor. | Tsoukalas, Kōnstantinos, 1937– editor.Title: The Greek revolution : a critical dictionary / edited by Paschalis M. Kitromilidesand Constantinos Tsoukalas.Description: Cambridge, Mas sa chu setts : The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2021. |Includes bibliographical references and index.Identifiers: LCCN 2020040853 | ISBN 9780674987432 (cloth)Subjects: LCSH: Philhellenism. | Greece— History— War of In de pen dence, 1821–1829.Classification: LCC DF805 .G738 2021 | DDC 949.5 / 0603– dc23LC rec ord available at https:// lccn. loc. gov/ 2020040853
Page 2 and 3: the greek revolution
Page 6: In honor of the generations of scho
Page 9 and 10: ContentsviiiChios Christos Landros
Page 12 and 13: Note to the ReaderThis book is inte
Page 14: xiiiNote to the Readereign observer
Page 17 and 18: Note on Transliterationxviin the En
Page 20 and 21: ForewordThe outbreak of the revolut
Page 22 and 23: xxiForewordan in de pen dent Greek
Page 24 and 25: xxiiiForewordGreece do not belong t
Page 26: the greek revolution
Page 29 and 30: Introduction 2The Age of the Demo c
Page 31 and 32: Introduction 4articulated amid inte
Page 33 and 34: Introduction 6The richness of theor
Page 35 and 36: Introduction 8complete new history
Page 37 and 38: Introduction 10The revolutionary Gr
Page 39 and 40: Introduction 12and Chania. Peloponn
Page 41 and 42: Introduction 14Many aspects of Capo
Page 44: Icontexts
Page 47 and 48: the greek revolution 20included Ode
Page 49 and 50: the greek revolution 22which had be
Page 51 and 52: the greek revolution 24sons of Daci
Page 53 and 54: the greek revolution 26cousin Georg
Page 55 and 56:
the greek revolution 28Clogg, Richa
Page 57 and 58:
Balkan Hinterlands: The South Slavi
Page 59 and 60:
the greek revolution 32there by the
Page 61 and 62:
the greek revolution 34Serbian and
Page 63 and 64:
the greek revolution 36ReferencesCl
Page 65 and 66:
Diasporas and HomelandsScholarly di
Page 67 and 68:
the greek revolution 40that some of
Page 69 and 70:
the greek revolution 42national pre
Page 71 and 72:
the greek revolution 44again that t
Page 73 and 74:
the greek revolution 46vessels in E
Page 75 and 76:
the greek revolution 48As they grew
Page 77 and 78:
the greek revolution 50Capodistrias
Page 79 and 80:
the greek revolution 52church, anno
Page 81 and 82:
the greek revolution 54nomination.
Page 83 and 84:
the greek revolution 56Karidis, Vir
Page 85 and 86:
Ottoman ContextWhen one examines th
Page 87 and 88:
the greek revolution 60ViennaH A B
Page 89 and 90:
the greek revolution 62sometime bet
Page 91 and 92:
the greek revolution 64Regarding Ac
Page 93 and 94:
the greek revolution 66subjecthood
Page 95 and 96:
the greek revolution 68In most of t
Page 97 and 98:
the greek revolution 70In the wake
Page 99 and 100:
the greek revolution 72At the time
Page 101 and 102:
the greek revolution 74There are mo
Page 103 and 104:
the greek revolution 76March 1824.
Page 105 and 106:
the greek revolution 78Ilicak, Süc
Page 108 and 109:
CommunitiesThe Greek Revolution est
Page 110 and 111:
83 Communitiescharged with a broad
Page 112 and 113:
85 CommunitiesThe functioning in th
Page 114 and 115:
87 Communitiesgion’s Christian co
Page 116 and 117:
89 CommunitiesOttoman power (Papast
Page 118 and 119:
91 Communitiesization of the Pelopo
Page 120 and 121:
93 Communitiesand remedial judge (a
Page 122 and 123:
95 Communities“ under the same fl
Page 124 and 125:
97 Communitiesmation of the state a
Page 126 and 127:
99 CommunitiesStathis, Panagiotis.
Page 128 and 129:
101 Forms of Re sis tanceiors, atti
Page 130 and 131:
103 Forms of Re sis tancetime, the
Page 132 and 133:
105 Forms of Re sis tancethe Balkan
Page 134 and 135:
107 Forms of Re sis tancetaxes) and
Page 136 and 137:
109 Forms of Re sis tanceTheir opti
Page 138 and 139:
111 Forms of Re sis tance“however
Page 140 and 141:
113 Forms of Re sis tanceIn Rumeli,
Page 142 and 143:
115 Forms of Re sis tanceenced cons
Page 144 and 145:
117 Forms of Re sis tanceWhile Xant
Page 146 and 147:
119 Forms of Re sis tanceStathis, P
Page 148 and 149:
121 Secret Socie tiesBefore present
Page 150 and 151:
123 Secret Socie tiesTheir duties w
Page 152 and 153:
125 Secret Socie tiesstudents in Pa
Page 154 and 155:
127 Secret Socie tieswe shall see,
Page 156 and 157:
129 Secret Socie tiesthos, the “c
Page 158 and 159:
131 Secret Socie tiesFigure 1 Diony
Page 160 and 161:
133 Secret Socie tiesThe Archi memb
Page 162 and 163:
135 Secret Socie tiescircumstantial
Page 164 and 165:
137 Secret Socie ties2. Widespread
Page 166 and 167:
139 Secret Socie tiessembly convene
Page 168 and 169:
141 Secret Socie tiesGreeks and kno
Page 170 and 171:
143 Secret Socie tiesKoukkou, Eleni
Page 172:
IIIevents and places
Page 175 and 176:
the greek revolution 148traders. Th
Page 177 and 178:
the greek revolution 150on the seas
Page 179 and 180:
the greek revolution 152modern Gree
Page 181 and 182:
the greek revolution 154Figure 4 Ka
Page 183 and 184:
the greek revolution 156ships, and
Page 185 and 186:
the greek revolution 158historiogra
Page 187 and 188:
the greek revolution 160ReferencesA
Page 189 and 190:
the greek revolution 162The militar
Page 191 and 192:
the greek revolution 164but signifi
Page 193 and 194:
AthensOn his return to England, Geo
Page 195 and 196:
the greek revolution 168Figure 8 Di
Page 197 and 198:
the greek revolution 170ViliaMegara
Page 199 and 200:
the greek revolution 172the adminis
Page 201 and 202:
the greek revolution 174Figure 9 Ge
Page 203 and 204:
the greek revolution 176in a minor
Page 205 and 206:
ChiosThe 1821 revolution on Chios b
Page 207 and 208:
the greek revolution 180it was deem
Page 209 and 210:
the greek revolution 182of Chiots a
Page 211 and 212:
the greek revolution 184Giatrakou,
Page 213 and 214:
the greek revolution 186“office
Page 215 and 216:
the greek revolution 188Grigorios V
Page 217 and 218:
the greek revolution 190in 1792 and
Page 219 and 220:
the greek revolution 192Papas, who
Page 221 and 222:
the greek revolution 194communities
Page 223 and 224:
the greek revolution 196GramvousaSE
Page 225 and 226:
the greek revolution 198for help. A
Page 227 and 228:
the greek revolution 200moved into
Page 229 and 230:
the greek revolution 202Kritovoulid
Page 231 and 232:
the greek revolution 204Figure 12 E
Page 233 and 234:
the greek revolution 206all the pro
Page 235 and 236:
EpirusThe armed conflict of Ali Pas
Page 237 and 238:
the greek revolution 210In late Mar
Page 239 and 240:
the greek revolution 212the “exod
Page 241 and 242:
the greek revolution 214wariness or
Page 243 and 244:
the greek revolution 216the enemy a
Page 245 and 246:
the greek revolution 218could now u
Page 247 and 248:
the greek revolution 220Infantry un
Page 249 and 250:
the greek revolution 222several of
Page 251 and 252:
the greek revolution 224Committee a
Page 253 and 254:
the greek revolution 226Marinos Ste
Page 255 and 256:
the greek revolution 228although le
Page 257 and 258:
the greek revolution 230ReferencesA
Page 259 and 260:
MacedoniaIn the early nineteenth ce
Page 261 and 262:
the greek revolution 234Map 7Moreov
Page 263 and 264:
the greek revolution 236Meanwhile,
Page 265 and 266:
the greek revolution 238were met ag
Page 267 and 268:
the greek revolution 240after Ali
Page 269 and 270:
the greek revolution 242heads were
Page 271 and 272:
the greek revolution 2441828 where
Page 273 and 274:
the greek revolution 246man. Natura
Page 275 and 276:
MesolonghiIn the early nineteenth c
Page 277 and 278:
the greek revolution 250their milit
Page 279 and 280:
the greek revolution 252Map 8Revolu
Page 281 and 282:
the greek revolution 254Ottoman nav
Page 283 and 284:
the greek revolution 256Figure 14 T
Page 285 and 286:
MoreaAt the crucial meeting of the
Page 287 and 288:
the greek revolution 260Hurşid, wh
Page 289 and 290:
the greek revolution 262so on), as
Page 291 and 292:
the greek revolution 264In these co
Page 293 and 294:
the greek revolution 266later in Tr
Page 295 and 296:
the greek revolution 268persons who
Page 297 and 298:
the greek revolution 270Figure 15 D
Page 299 and 300:
the greek revolution 272Figure 16 D
Page 301 and 302:
the greek revolution 274their teeth
Page 303 and 304:
the greek revolution 276sense of th
Page 305 and 306:
the greek revolution 278for the Gre
Page 307 and 308:
the greek revolution 280the Philiko
Page 309 and 310:
the greek revolution 282The ebb and
Page 311 and 312:
the greek revolution 284top of the
Page 313 and 314:
the greek revolution 286new conflic
Page 315 and 316:
the greek revolution 288responsible
Page 317 and 318:
PalaiokastroMap 10Battle of Navarin
Page 319 and 320:
the greek revolution 292By 2 p.m. t
Page 321 and 322:
the greek revolution 294Ibrahim was
Page 323 and 324:
the greek revolution 296ReferencesB
Page 325 and 326:
the greek revolution 298their own a
Page 327 and 328:
the greek revolution 300the north c
Page 329 and 330:
the greek revolution 302countryside
Page 331 and 332:
the greek revolution 304Figure 18 K
Page 333 and 334:
the greek revolution 306property (G
Page 335 and 336:
the greek revolution 308troops, to
Page 337 and 338:
the greek revolution 310The Siege o
Page 339 and 340:
the greek revolution 312air unable
Page 341 and 342:
the greek revolution 314Kitromilide
Page 343 and 344:
the greek revolution 316(Carmagnole
Page 345 and 346:
the greek revolution 318Georgios Lo
Page 347 and 348:
Page 349 and 350:
the greek revolution 322north coast
Page 351 and 352:
the greek revolution 324the sea bet
Page 353 and 354:
the greek revolution 326even by Gre
Page 355 and 356:
the greek revolution 328Philiou, Ch
Page 358 and 359:
ClergymenThe attitude of the Orthod
Page 360 and 361:
333 Clergymenonly in the provinces
Page 362 and 363:
335 Clergymenlectuals as members of
Page 364 and 365:
337 Clergymenis why the variations
Page 366 and 367:
339 Clergymenrios was another chara
Page 368 and 369:
341 Clergymentionary mobilization.
Page 370 and 371:
343 Clergymenbecause he maintained
Page 372 and 373:
345 Clergymenwords and actions of t
Page 374 and 375:
347 ClergymenHatzopoulos, Marios. 2
Page 376 and 377:
349 Civilian Leaders and the Beginn
Page 378 and 379:
Page 380 and 381:
Page 382 and 383:
Page 384 and 385:
Page 386 and 387:
Page 388 and 389:
Page 390 and 391:
Page 392 and 393:
365 Diplomats and DiplomacyFigure 2
Page 394 and 395:
367 Diplomats and Diplomacytion. Af
Page 396 and 397:
369 Diplomats and Diplomacytians le
Page 398 and 399:
371 Diplomats and DiplomacyLaw at O
Page 400 and 401:
373 Diplomats and Diplomacydismiss
Page 402 and 403:
375 Diplomats and DiplomacyEgyptian
Page 404 and 405:
377 Diplomats and Diplomacyextended
Page 406 and 407:
379 Diplomats and Diplomacythe peni
Page 408 and 409:
381 Diplomats and DiplomacyViennaRU
Page 410 and 411:
383 Diplomats and Diplomacytion in
Page 412 and 413:
IntellectualsThe number of intellec
Page 414 and 415:
387 Intellectualsitrios Ypsilantis
Page 416 and 417:
389 IntellectualsAnthimos Gazis (bo
Page 418 and 419:
plate 1 Exoriare Aliquis. Lithograp
Page 420 and 421:
plate 4 Louis- Léopold Robert, A Y
Page 422 and 423:
plate 6 CesareMussini, “SaremoLib
Page 424 and 425:
plate 9Horace Vernet, The Defeat, 1
Page 426 and 427:
plate 12 Jean-Baptiste Vinchon, Mod
Page 428 and 429:
plate 15 Theodoros Vryzakis, Hellas
Page 430 and 431:
plate 17 Eugène Delacroix, Scenes
Page 432 and 433:
plate 19 George- Philip Reinagle, T
Page 434 and 435:
plate 22 Denis Dighton, Defeat of t
Page 436 and 437:
plate 25Athens.Filippo Marsigli, Th
Page 438 and 439:
plate 27 Peter von Hess, The Recept
Page 440 and 441:
plate 29 Christian Perlberg, A Fest
Page 442 and 443:
391 Intellectualsat Epidavros and t
Page 444 and 445:
393 Intellectualsand Frangiskos Mav
Page 446 and 447:
395 Intellectualsof the most mature
Page 448 and 449:
397 IntellectualsArgyropoulos, Roxa
Page 450 and 451:
Military LeadersA distinction betwe
Page 452 and 453:
401 Military Leadersof kinship, mar
Page 454 and 455:
403 Military LeadersFigure 28 Spyri
Page 456 and 457:
405 Military Leadersit. The groups
Page 458 and 459:
407 Military Leadershe adopted a co
Page 460 and 461:
409 Military Leadersthe Rus sian, F
Page 462 and 463:
411 Military Leadersfare rendered t
Page 464 and 465:
413 Military LeadersFigure 32 Karl
Page 466 and 467:
415 Military Leaderslegitimization
Page 468 and 469:
417 Military LeadersFigure 33 Karl
Page 470 and 471:
419 Military LeadersVeremis, Thanos
Page 472 and 473:
421 Womebravely helped many resid
Page 474 and 475:
423 Womewomen chose to die rather
Page 476 and 477:
425 Womethat there was nothing mu
Page 478 and 479:
427 Womesecuted. In 1825 she was
Page 480 and 481:
429 Womeretired to Gastouni to re
Page 482 and 483:
431 WomeEleni, was said to have a
Page 484 and 485:
433 Womewomen who filed for a div
Page 486 and 487:
435 WomeReferencesPrimary sources
Page 488:
VInstitutions
Page 491 and 492:
the greek revolution 440centralized
Page 493 and 494:
the greek revolution 442interests.
Page 495 and 496:
the greek revolution 444the rule th
Page 497 and 498:
the greek revolution 446one part of
Page 499 and 500:
Page 501 and 502:
the greek revolution 450This is not
Page 503 and 504:
the greek revolution 452“Greek De
Page 505 and 506:
the greek revolution 454without gre
Page 507 and 508:
the greek revolution 456usually rec
Page 509 and 510:
the greek revolution 458Assembly, d
Page 511 and 512:
the greek revolution 460expressed t
Page 513 and 514:
the greek revolution 462to lie fall
Page 515 and 516:
the greek revolution 464Minting of
Page 517 and 518:
the greek revolution 466Pantelis, A
Page 519 and 520:
the greek revolution 468factionalis
Page 521 and 522:
the greek revolution 470Archives. A
Page 523 and 524:
the greek revolution 472to teach an
Page 525 and 526:
the greek revolution 474The applica
Page 527 and 528:
the greek revolution 476while Genna
Page 529 and 530:
the greek revolution 478its transla
Page 531 and 532:
the greek revolution 480Aspects of
Page 533 and 534:
the greek revolution 482and seven m
Page 535 and 536:
The Orthodox ChurchNineteenth- cent
Page 537 and 538:
the greek revolution 486Adamantios
Page 539 and 540:
the greek revolution 488Ottoman res
Page 541 and 542:
the greek revolution 490Although th
Page 543 and 544:
the greek revolution 492in the decl
Page 545 and 546:
the greek revolution 494in de pen d
Page 547 and 548:
The PressWith the outbreak of the G
Page 549 and 550:
the greek revolution 498another fic
Page 551 and 552:
the greek revolution 500censorship
Page 553 and 554:
the greek revolution 502The Ellinik
Page 555 and 556:
the greek revolution 504The “anno
Page 557 and 558:
the greek revolution 506Ephimeris.
Page 559 and 560:
the greek revolution 508and thankle
Page 561 and 562:
the greek revolution 510Ελλην
Page 564:
VIIdeas and CreativeExpression
Page 567 and 568:
the greek revolution 516Greek world
Page 569 and 570:
the greek revolution 518Iosipos Moi
Page 571 and 572:
the greek revolution 520Greek prese
Page 573 and 574:
the greek revolution 522Figure 38 A
Page 575 and 576:
the greek revolution 524major issue
Page 577 and 578:
the greek revolution 526regularitie
Page 579 and 580:
the greek revolution 5282011, 344).
Page 581 and 582:
the greek revolution 530From the Or
Page 583 and 584:
Lit er a ture, Learning, and Print
Page 585 and 586:
the greek revolution 534conscious a
Page 587 and 588:
the greek revolution 536They symbol
Page 589 and 590:
the greek revolution 538throughout
Page 591 and 592:
the greek revolution 540mature man,
Page 593 and 594:
the greek revolution 542somewhat mo
Page 595 and 596:
the greek revolution 544enriched th
Page 597 and 598:
the greek revolution 546What is in
Page 599 and 600:
the greek revolution 548the first a
Page 601 and 602:
the greek revolution 550is complete
Page 603 and 604:
the greek revolution 552side, the l
Page 605 and 606:
the greek revolution 554Politis, Al
Page 607 and 608:
the greek revolution 556life in Gre
Page 609 and 610:
the greek revolution 558The folk so
Page 611 and 612:
the greek revolution 560being trans
Page 613 and 614:
the greek revolution 562encampments
Page 615 and 616:
the greek revolution 564couple, the
Page 617 and 618:
the greek revolution 566or from nar
Page 619 and 620:
the greek revolution 568imagery are
Page 621 and 622:
the greek revolution 570απεστ
Page 623 and 624:
the greek revolution 572This volume
Page 625 and 626:
the greek revolution 574but in quit
Page 627 and 628:
the greek revolution 576and the lib
Page 629 and 630:
the greek revolution 5781803) and S
Page 631 and 632:
the greek revolution 580final stres
Page 633 and 634:
the greek revolution 582(Improvised
Page 635 and 636:
the greek revolution 584poet pessim
Page 637 and 638:
the greek revolution 586On Psara’
Page 639 and 640:
the greek revolution 588The Afterli
Page 641 and 642:
the greek revolution 590Solomos, Di
Page 644 and 645:
PhilhellenismBetween Souliote Chief
Page 646 and 647:
595 Philhellenismand governments ou
Page 648 and 649:
597 PhilhellenismGenoa in July. Ove
Page 650 and 651:
599 Philhellenismdifficulty, and th
Page 652 and 653:
601 Philhellenismrather than ideolo
Page 654 and 655:
603 PhilhellenismWithin a month, th
Page 656 and 657:
605 Philhellenismadvocated the caus
Page 658 and 659:
607 PhilhellenismDelacroix was fasc
Page 660 and 661:
609 Philhellenismsecurity. Several
Page 662 and 663:
611 PhilhellenismStates (see Ioanni
Page 664 and 665:
613 PhilhellenismStanhope, Leiceste
Page 666 and 667:
615 American Philhellenismaddition
Page 668 and 669:
617 American Philhellenismto elevat
Page 670 and 671:
619 American Philhellenismthan the
Page 672 and 673:
621 American PhilhellenismAnnals of
Page 674 and 675:
623 The Visual Narration of the Gre
Page 676 and 677:
Page 678 and 679:
Page 680 and 681:
Page 682 and 683:
Page 684 and 685:
Page 686 and 687:
Page 688 and 689:
Page 690 and 691:
The Revolution and the Romantic Ima
Page 692 and 693:
641 The Revolution and the Romantic
Page 694 and 695:
Page 696 and 697:
Page 698 and 699:
Page 700 and 701:
Page 702 and 703:
Page 704 and 705:
Page 706 and 707:
Page 708 and 709:
Page 710 and 711:
Sounding the Greek Revolution: Musi
Page 712 and 713:
661 Sounding the Greek Revolutionvo
Page 714 and 715:
663 Sounding the Greek RevolutionGr
Page 716 and 717:
665 Sounding the Greek RevolutionGr
Page 718 and 719:
667 Sounding the Greek RevolutionKa
Page 720 and 721:
669 Historiographical Traditions an
Page 722 and 723:
Page 724 and 725:
Page 726 and 727:
Page 728 and 729:
Page 730 and 731:
Page 732 and 733:
Page 734 and 735:
Page 736 and 737:
Page 738 and 739:
Page 740 and 741:
Page 742 and 743:
Page 744 and 745:
Page 746 and 747:
695 Anniversariesthe centenary of t
Page 748 and 749:
697 Anniversariesof the modern Gree
Page 750 and 751:
699 AnniversariesOlympic Stadium or
Page 752 and 753:
701 Anniversariesmodern Greek deman
Page 754 and 755:
703 Anniversariesthe battles agains
Page 756 and 757:
705 Anniversaries1971— could hard
Page 758 and 759:
707 AnniversariesMakrides, Vasilios
Page 760 and 761:
709 Symbolic Commemorations and Cul
Page 762 and 763:
Page 764 and 765:
Page 766 and 767:
Page 768 and 769:
Page 770 and 771:
Page 772 and 773:
Page 774 and 775:
Page 776:
SUMMARY ChronologyContributorsAckno
Page 779 and 780:
SUMMARY Chronology 7281820Insurrect
Page 781 and 782:
SUMMARY Chronology 730September 8Se
Page 783 and 784:
SUMMARY Chronology 732March 30July
Page 785 and 786:
SUMMARY Chronology 734November 18De
Page 787 and 788:
SUMMARY Chronology 7361828January 8
Page 790 and 791:
ContributorsNicos C. Alivizatos, Na
Page 792 and 793:
Acknowl edgmentsBoth editors feel d
Page 794:
743 Acknowl edgmentsthe map of Meso
Page 797 and 798:
index 746Akarnania, 100, 211-214, 2
Page 799 and 800:
index 748Blake, William, 722Blaquie
Page 801 and 802:
index 750Constitutions (continued)(
Page 803 and 804:
index 752Euboea (Evia), 76, 150, 15
Page 805 and 806:
index 754Howe, Samuel Gridley, 12,
Page 807 and 808:
index 756Kiamil Bey of Corinth, 557
Page 809 and 810:
index 758London, Protocols of (1830
Page 811 and 812:
index 760Modon. See MethoniMohammed
Page 813 and 814:
index 762Palamidis family, 350Palat
Page 815 and 816:
index 764Prague, 392Praidis, Georgi
Page 817 and 818:
index 766shipowners, 48, 85, 95, 14
Page 819 and 820:
index 768Trieste, 38-39, 42, 44, 46
Page 821:
index 770Ypsilantis, Alexandros (co
show all

The Greek Revolution, A Critical Dictionary, Paschalis M. Kitromilides, Constantinos Tsoukalas, March 25, 2021

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?