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Japanese for Beginners. Learning Conversational Japanese

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Japanese words, remember, are pronounced very clearly, one syllable at a

time, with equal stress placed on each syllable.

Let’s divide the following words into syllables and then pronounce them

distinctly. Read the word several times until you can say it smoothly.

First say: Then say: …

niku (meat) → ni ku → niku

shizuka(quiet) → shi zu ka → shizuka

atatakai (warm) → a ta ta ka i → atatakai

kyōdai (sibling) → kyo o da i → kyō dai

→ kyōdai

oyasumi nasai → o ya su mi na sa i → oyasumi nasai

oyasuminasai

(good night)

To help you properly pronounce the consonant n (the final sound of the

Gōjuonzu chart back on page 1) or the first letter of double consonants, you

can consider it part of the preceding syllable. Try it with these words:

First say: Then say: …

onna (woman) → on na → onna

densha (electric

train)

→ den sha → densha

motto (more) → mot to → motto

irasshaimase

(welcome)

→ iras shai mase → irasshai mase

→ irasshaimase

In this book, when n falls before a vowel or y falls within a word, an

apostrophe (’) will be used after n to help you know the correct syllable

breaks. Because once again, if you pronounce a word inaccurately, sometimes

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