You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Vanguard, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 21, 2021 — 13<br />
By Anayo Okoli,<br />
Chinonso Alozie,<br />
Chimaobi<br />
Nwaiwu,Chinedu<br />
Adonu &<br />
Ugochukwu Alaribe<br />
THE<br />
FEDERAL<br />
Government yesterday<br />
expressed angst over the<br />
decision of the United<br />
Kingdom to offer asylum to<br />
'persecuted' member of<br />
Indigenous People of Biafra,<br />
IPOB, and Movement for the<br />
Actualisation of Sovereign<br />
State of Biafra, MASSOB.<br />
The UK Visas and<br />
Immigration had released<br />
new guildelines to its decision<br />
makers on how to consider<br />
and grant asylum<br />
applications by members of<br />
Biafran secessionist groups,<br />
according to online platform,<br />
TheCable.<br />
Asylum is to be granted to<br />
‘persecuted‘ members of the<br />
Indigenous People of<br />
Biafra,IPOB, which has been<br />
designated as a terrorist<br />
organisation by the Nigerian<br />
government and the<br />
Movement for the<br />
Actualisation of the<br />
Sovereign State of Biafra<br />
(MASSOB).<br />
IPOB was formed in 2012<br />
by Nnamdi Kanu and is<br />
believed to be an offshoot of<br />
MASSOB, which was<br />
founded in 1999 by Ralph<br />
Uwazuruike.<br />
Both are campaigning for<br />
the secession of mainly the<br />
South East but also several<br />
other ethnic nationalities<br />
from Nigeria.<br />
In the just-released ‘Country<br />
Policy and Information Note<br />
Nigeria: Biafran secessionist<br />
groups’ seen by TheCable, the<br />
UKVI, a division of the Home<br />
Office, directed its decision<br />
makers to consider if a person<br />
“who actively and openly<br />
supports IPOB is likely to be<br />
at risk of arrest and detention<br />
and ill-treatment which is<br />
likely to amount to<br />
:Vanguard News<br />
:@vanguardnews :@vanguardnews NEWS HOTLINES: 08052867023, 08052867058<br />
FG fumes as UK offers asylum to<br />
IPOB, MASSOB members<br />
•UK to grant asylum to persecuted IPOB, MASSOB members<br />
•UK disrespectful, sabotaging terrorism fight, says FG •What Biafrans<br />
need, cherish most is referendum —IPOB •Ohanaeze Ndigbo tasks<br />
Buhari to embrace dialogue •UK wants to pacify Igbos —INC<br />
•President Muhammadu Buhari<br />
persecution”.<br />
According to the guidelines,<br />
the decision makers “must<br />
also consider if the Nigerian<br />
government’s actions are acts<br />
of prosecution or not<br />
persecution. Those fleeing<br />
prosecution or punishment<br />
for a criminal offence are not<br />
normally refugees.<br />
Prosecution may, however,<br />
amount to persecution if it<br />
involves victimisation in its<br />
application by the<br />
authorities”.<br />
An example of persecution,<br />
the UKVI said, is “if it is the<br />
vehicle or excuse for or if only<br />
certain groups are prosecuted<br />
for a particular offence and<br />
the consequences of that<br />
discrimination are sufficiently<br />
severe. Punishment which is<br />
cruel, inhuman or degrading,<br />
including punishment which<br />
is out of all proportion to the<br />
offence committed, may also<br />
amount to persecution”.<br />
They are also to “consider<br />
each case on its facts to<br />
determine if the person is<br />
likely to be of interest to the<br />
Nigerian government and<br />
whether this is for the<br />
legitimate grounds of<br />
prosecution which is<br />
proportionate and nondiscriminatory.”<br />
The onus is on the<br />
applicants to demonstrate<br />
that they will be “at risk of<br />
persecution or serious harm”<br />
in Nigeria, according to the<br />
guidelines.<br />
In particular, the decision<br />
makers are to consider each<br />
case on its facts, taking into<br />
account: profile, size and<br />
organisation of the group/<br />
organisation to which the<br />
person belongs and its<br />
activities; whether a person in<br />
the UK would wish to<br />
continue their activism if<br />
returned to Nigeria (if not,<br />
why not); whether the group/<br />
organisation has a presence<br />
in Nigeria as well as outside<br />
of the country and any<br />
evidence that it is being<br />
monitored by the<br />
•Boris Johnson, UK Prime Minister<br />
government; person’s profile<br />
and political activities<br />
(including those online) and<br />
relevant documentary or<br />
other evidence; profile and<br />
activities of family members<br />
and past treatment.<br />
The UK acknowledged that<br />
the Nigerian government has<br />
a responsibility to maintain<br />
law and order, “to prevent and<br />
protect the public against acts<br />
of violence.”<br />
It said where supporters or<br />
members of MASSOB or<br />
IPOB have incited or used<br />
violence to disrupt public<br />
order, the government may<br />
have legitimate grounds to<br />
arrest and prosecute those<br />
people.<br />
“However, where the<br />
government has arrested and<br />
detained persons who, for<br />
example, peacefully<br />
participate in demonstrations<br />
and has then charged them<br />
with treason or the person is<br />
subjected to periods of<br />
detention in degrading or<br />
inhuman conditions, such<br />
treatment is unlikely to be fair<br />
or proportionate, and is likely<br />
to amount to persecution,” the<br />
guidelines noted.<br />
The UK defined ‘Biafra’ as<br />
an area “in the south-east of<br />
Nigeria that comprises the<br />
states of Abia, Imo, Ebonyi,<br />
Enugu and Anambra. The<br />
area is inhabited principally<br />
by Igbo (Ibo) people who are<br />
one of the country’s three<br />
largest ethnic groups”.<br />
The UK, which is a<br />
signatory to several human<br />
rights and refugee<br />
conventions, believes Biafran<br />
secessionist agitations are<br />
covered by one or more of the<br />
following policies: A person<br />
is reasonably likely to face a<br />
real risk of persecution or<br />
serious harm; The general<br />
humanitarian situation is so<br />
severe as to breach Article<br />
15(b) of European Council<br />
Directive 2004/83/EC (the<br />
Qualification Directive)/<br />
Article 3 of the European<br />
Convention on Human Rights<br />
as transposed in paragraph<br />
339C and 339CA(iii) of the<br />
Immigration Rules; The<br />
security situation presents a<br />
real risk to a civilian’s life or<br />
person such that it would<br />
breach Article 15(c) of the<br />
Qualification Directive as<br />
transposed in paragraph<br />
339C and 339CA(iv) of the<br />
Immigration Rules; A person<br />
is able to obtain protection<br />
from the state (or quasi state<br />
bodies); A person is reasonably<br />
able to relocate within a<br />
country or territory; A claim<br />
is likely to justify granting<br />
asylum, humanitarian<br />
protection or other form of<br />
leave and; If a claim is refused,<br />
it is likely or unlikely to be<br />
certifiable as ‘clearly<br />
unfounded’ under section 94<br />
of the Nationality,<br />
Immigration and Asylum Act<br />
2002.<br />
However, decision makers<br />
are directly to still consider all<br />
claims on an individual basis,<br />
taking into account each<br />
case’s specific facts.<br />
UK disrespectful,<br />
sabotaging<br />
terrorism fight,<br />
says FG<br />
Irked by the decision of the<br />
United Kingdom, the Federal<br />
Government described it as<br />
disrespectful of Nigeria as a<br />
nation.<br />
The Minister of<br />
Information and Culture,<br />
Alhaji Lai Mohammed, said<br />
that the decision amounted to<br />
sabotaging the fight against<br />
terrorism and generally<br />
undermining Nigeria’s<br />
security.<br />
Fielding questions at a<br />
News Agency of Nigeria<br />
(NAN) flagship interview<br />
programme, NAN Forum,<br />
yesterday in Abuja,<br />
Mohammed said the decision<br />
is unacceptable to Nigeria.<br />
“Let me say straightaway<br />
that this issue is within the<br />
purview of the Honourable<br />
Minister of Foreign Affairs<br />
and I am sure he will handle<br />
it appropriately. But as the<br />
spokesman for the Federal<br />
Government of Nigeria, I will<br />
say that if indeed the report<br />
that the UK will grant asylum<br />
to supposedly persecuted<br />
IPOB and MASSOB<br />
members is true, then<br />
something is wrong<br />
somewhere.<br />
“Against the background of<br />
the fact that IPOB is not only<br />
proscribed but also<br />
designated as a terrorist<br />
organisation here in Nigeria,<br />
the UK’s decision is<br />
disrespectful of Nigeria as a<br />
nation. The decision amounts<br />
to sabotaging the fight against<br />
terrorism and generally<br />
undermining Nigeria’s<br />
security. It is not only<br />
unconscionable, it is<br />
inexplicable,’’ he said.<br />
The minister said that there<br />
had recently been heightened<br />
attacks against security<br />
agencies in the South East<br />
Zone.<br />
He said IPOB had been<br />
fingered as being behind the<br />
attacks inspite of its denials.<br />
“For the UK to choose this<br />
time to give succour to IPOB<br />
beggars belief and calls to<br />
question the UK’s real<br />
intention. If we could go down<br />
the memory lane, what the<br />
UK has done is like Nigeria<br />
offering asylum to members<br />
of the IRA before the 1998<br />
Good Friday Peace<br />
Agreement,’’ he said.<br />
What Biafrans<br />
need, cherish most<br />
is referendum,<br />
not UK asylum<br />
—IPOB<br />
In its reaction, the<br />
Indigenous People of Biafra,<br />
IPOB, in a statement by its<br />
Media and Publicity<br />
Secretary, Emma powerful<br />
said that what they need is<br />
referendum and not asulum.<br />
IPOB's statement entitled,<br />
"We need Referendum not<br />
Asylum, IPOB tells UK<br />
Government" however<br />
commended the United<br />
Kingdom for what it called<br />
their bold initiative and<br />
thanked them most<br />
graciously.<br />
IPOB's statement read in<br />
part: "We, the global family of<br />
the Indigenous People of<br />
Biafra, IPOB, ably led by our<br />
great and indomitable leader,<br />
Mazi Nnamdi Kanu, has<br />
noted with satisfaction the<br />
news that the United<br />
Kingdom has agreed to grant<br />
asylum to persecuted Biafra<br />
agitators resident in the UK.<br />
"While we commend them<br />
for this bold initiative, we wish<br />
to most graciously remind<br />
them that what we Biafrans<br />
need and cherish the most is<br />
referendum and not asylum<br />
in the UK.<br />
"We are tired of living in<br />
bondage in the devilish<br />
contraption called Nigeria<br />
they single-handedly created.<br />
We would not wish our<br />
children, now and generations<br />
unborn, to share the same<br />
geo-political space with those<br />
that reward terrorists and<br />
criminalize law abiding<br />
citizens.<br />
"We particularly thank the<br />
UK government for<br />
confirming what the rest of the<br />
civilized world already know<br />
that the great IPOB worldwide<br />
family are not TERRORISTS<br />
but peaceful agitators and<br />
freedom fighters.<br />
"That Nigeria is a country<br />
run by terrorists for the benefit<br />
of terrorists has been<br />
confirmed by this noble move<br />
by the United Kingdom.<br />
"Aso Rock, the seat of power<br />
in Nigeria is a terrorist haven<br />
with serving ministers who are<br />
openly sympathetic to<br />
terrorists and their activities<br />
coming and going as they<br />
please, while freedom fighters<br />
are languishing in jail. We<br />
want freedom, not asylum."<br />
UK wants to<br />
pacify Igbos<br />
—INC<br />
Also reacting, the Igbo<br />
National Council, INC,<br />
yesterday said the United<br />
Kingdom wants to pacify the<br />
Igbo people over the wrongs<br />
did to them.<br />
INC President, Chilos<br />
Godsent argued that it was<br />
part of the move by UK to<br />
address the anomalies which<br />
they had supported in Nigeria.<br />
But however, the INC said<br />
that it believed that the UK<br />
was not sincere in their move<br />
for asylum.<br />
According to INC President,<br />
"the only thing is that the UK<br />
is trying to address some of<br />
the anomalies targeted on the<br />
Igbo nation. They want the<br />
Igbo to feel pacified and<br />
believe that the UK is in for<br />
social justice.<br />
"The UK wants to redeem<br />
its image. In the history of<br />
Nigeria, the UK has not<br />
shown any support for the<br />
Igbo nation. They know that<br />
things have fallen apart in<br />
Nigeria.<br />
"The damage has been done.<br />
It cannot be cleaned. They just<br />
want to pacify the Igbos. The<br />
UK government is not sincere<br />
and genuine in their move."<br />
Ohanaeze tasks<br />
Buhari to embrace<br />
dialogue<br />
Following the government's<br />
condemnation of the asylum<br />
proposal, apex Igbo socio<br />
cultural organization,<br />
Ohanaeze Ndigbo has<br />
tasked President<br />
Muhammadu Buhari to<br />
change his style of dealing<br />
with issues concerning the<br />
South East and the<br />
agitation for an<br />
independent state of Biafra.<br />
Secretary General,<br />
Ohanaeze Ndigbo , Engr.<br />
Chidi Ibeh faction, said<br />
Buhari should embrace<br />
dialogue in dealing with<br />
secessionist threats rather<br />
than resorting to " an eye for<br />
an eye".<br />
“What's good for the goose<br />
is also good for the gander.<br />
It's not fair to use carrot and<br />
stick policy for bandits and<br />
Boko Haram members in<br />
the north and use brutal<br />
force against secessionist<br />
groups in the south.<br />
“Negotiations are the best<br />
approach for rebuilding<br />
trust and confidence<br />
amongst secessionist<br />
groups. Incarceration and<br />
military actions are<br />
outdated weapons used to<br />
win the battle against<br />
secessionist threats.”<br />
Also reacting, Movement<br />
for the Actualization of the<br />
Sovereign State of Biafra,<br />
MASSOB, rejected the offer<br />
of asylum from Britain for its<br />
members being persecuted by<br />
the Nigerian Government,<br />
saying the offer is an<br />
arrangement with President<br />
Muhammadu Buhari-led<br />
federal government to divert<br />
the attention of the people of<br />
Biafra<br />
He commended the UK<br />
and other western nations<br />
for accepting to grant<br />
asylum to persecuted<br />
Biafran agitators.