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Vanguard, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 21, 2021 — 13<br />

By Anayo Okoli,<br />

Chinonso Alozie,<br />

Chimaobi<br />

Nwaiwu,Chinedu<br />

Adonu &<br />

Ugochukwu Alaribe<br />

THE<br />

FEDERAL<br />

Government yesterday<br />

expressed angst over the<br />

decision of the United<br />

Kingdom to offer asylum to<br />

'persecuted' member of<br />

Indigenous People of Biafra,<br />

IPOB, and Movement for the<br />

Actualisation of Sovereign<br />

State of Biafra, MASSOB.<br />

The UK Visas and<br />

Immigration had released<br />

new guildelines to its decision<br />

makers on how to consider<br />

and grant asylum<br />

applications by members of<br />

Biafran secessionist groups,<br />

according to online platform,<br />

TheCable.<br />

Asylum is to be granted to<br />

‘persecuted‘ members of the<br />

Indigenous People of<br />

Biafra,IPOB, which has been<br />

designated as a terrorist<br />

organisation by the Nigerian<br />

government and the<br />

Movement for the<br />

Actualisation of the<br />

Sovereign State of Biafra<br />

(MASSOB).<br />

IPOB was formed in 2012<br />

by Nnamdi Kanu and is<br />

believed to be an offshoot of<br />

MASSOB, which was<br />

founded in 1999 by Ralph<br />

Uwazuruike.<br />

Both are campaigning for<br />

the secession of mainly the<br />

South East but also several<br />

other ethnic nationalities<br />

from Nigeria.<br />

In the just-released ‘Country<br />

Policy and Information Note<br />

Nigeria: Biafran secessionist<br />

groups’ seen by TheCable, the<br />

UKVI, a division of the Home<br />

Office, directed its decision<br />

makers to consider if a person<br />

“who actively and openly<br />

supports IPOB is likely to be<br />

at risk of arrest and detention<br />

and ill-treatment which is<br />

likely to amount to<br />

:Vanguard News<br />

:@vanguardnews :@vanguardnews NEWS HOTLINES: 08052867023, 08052867058<br />

FG fumes as UK offers asylum to<br />

IPOB, MASSOB members<br />

•UK to grant asylum to persecuted IPOB, MASSOB members<br />

•UK disrespectful, sabotaging terrorism fight, says FG •What Biafrans<br />

need, cherish most is referendum —IPOB •Ohanaeze Ndigbo tasks<br />

Buhari to embrace dialogue •UK wants to pacify Igbos —INC<br />

•President Muhammadu Buhari<br />

persecution”.<br />

According to the guidelines,<br />

the decision makers “must<br />

also consider if the Nigerian<br />

government’s actions are acts<br />

of prosecution or not<br />

persecution. Those fleeing<br />

prosecution or punishment<br />

for a criminal offence are not<br />

normally refugees.<br />

Prosecution may, however,<br />

amount to persecution if it<br />

involves victimisation in its<br />

application by the<br />

authorities”.<br />

An example of persecution,<br />

the UKVI said, is “if it is the<br />

vehicle or excuse for or if only<br />

certain groups are prosecuted<br />

for a particular offence and<br />

the consequences of that<br />

discrimination are sufficiently<br />

severe. Punishment which is<br />

cruel, inhuman or degrading,<br />

including punishment which<br />

is out of all proportion to the<br />

offence committed, may also<br />

amount to persecution”.<br />

They are also to “consider<br />

each case on its facts to<br />

determine if the person is<br />

likely to be of interest to the<br />

Nigerian government and<br />

whether this is for the<br />

legitimate grounds of<br />

prosecution which is<br />

proportionate and nondiscriminatory.”<br />

The onus is on the<br />

applicants to demonstrate<br />

that they will be “at risk of<br />

persecution or serious harm”<br />

in Nigeria, according to the<br />

guidelines.<br />

In particular, the decision<br />

makers are to consider each<br />

case on its facts, taking into<br />

account: profile, size and<br />

organisation of the group/<br />

organisation to which the<br />

person belongs and its<br />

activities; whether a person in<br />

the UK would wish to<br />

continue their activism if<br />

returned to Nigeria (if not,<br />

why not); whether the group/<br />

organisation has a presence<br />

in Nigeria as well as outside<br />

of the country and any<br />

evidence that it is being<br />

monitored by the<br />

•Boris Johnson, UK Prime Minister<br />

government; person’s profile<br />

and political activities<br />

(including those online) and<br />

relevant documentary or<br />

other evidence; profile and<br />

activities of family members<br />

and past treatment.<br />

The UK acknowledged that<br />

the Nigerian government has<br />

a responsibility to maintain<br />

law and order, “to prevent and<br />

protect the public against acts<br />

of violence.”<br />

It said where supporters or<br />

members of MASSOB or<br />

IPOB have incited or used<br />

violence to disrupt public<br />

order, the government may<br />

have legitimate grounds to<br />

arrest and prosecute those<br />

people.<br />

“However, where the<br />

government has arrested and<br />

detained persons who, for<br />

example, peacefully<br />

participate in demonstrations<br />

and has then charged them<br />

with treason or the person is<br />

subjected to periods of<br />

detention in degrading or<br />

inhuman conditions, such<br />

treatment is unlikely to be fair<br />

or proportionate, and is likely<br />

to amount to persecution,” the<br />

guidelines noted.<br />

The UK defined ‘Biafra’ as<br />

an area “in the south-east of<br />

Nigeria that comprises the<br />

states of Abia, Imo, Ebonyi,<br />

Enugu and Anambra. The<br />

area is inhabited principally<br />

by Igbo (Ibo) people who are<br />

one of the country’s three<br />

largest ethnic groups”.<br />

The UK, which is a<br />

signatory to several human<br />

rights and refugee<br />

conventions, believes Biafran<br />

secessionist agitations are<br />

covered by one or more of the<br />

following policies: A person<br />

is reasonably likely to face a<br />

real risk of persecution or<br />

serious harm; The general<br />

humanitarian situation is so<br />

severe as to breach Article<br />

15(b) of European Council<br />

Directive 2004/83/EC (the<br />

Qualification Directive)/<br />

Article 3 of the European<br />

Convention on Human Rights<br />

as transposed in paragraph<br />

339C and 339CA(iii) of the<br />

Immigration Rules; The<br />

security situation presents a<br />

real risk to a civilian’s life or<br />

person such that it would<br />

breach Article 15(c) of the<br />

Qualification Directive as<br />

transposed in paragraph<br />

339C and 339CA(iv) of the<br />

Immigration Rules; A person<br />

is able to obtain protection<br />

from the state (or quasi state<br />

bodies); A person is reasonably<br />

able to relocate within a<br />

country or territory; A claim<br />

is likely to justify granting<br />

asylum, humanitarian<br />

protection or other form of<br />

leave and; If a claim is refused,<br />

it is likely or unlikely to be<br />

certifiable as ‘clearly<br />

unfounded’ under section 94<br />

of the Nationality,<br />

Immigration and Asylum Act<br />

2002.<br />

However, decision makers<br />

are directly to still consider all<br />

claims on an individual basis,<br />

taking into account each<br />

case’s specific facts.<br />

UK disrespectful,<br />

sabotaging<br />

terrorism fight,<br />

says FG<br />

Irked by the decision of the<br />

United Kingdom, the Federal<br />

Government described it as<br />

disrespectful of Nigeria as a<br />

nation.<br />

The Minister of<br />

Information and Culture,<br />

Alhaji Lai Mohammed, said<br />

that the decision amounted to<br />

sabotaging the fight against<br />

terrorism and generally<br />

undermining Nigeria’s<br />

security.<br />

Fielding questions at a<br />

News Agency of Nigeria<br />

(NAN) flagship interview<br />

programme, NAN Forum,<br />

yesterday in Abuja,<br />

Mohammed said the decision<br />

is unacceptable to Nigeria.<br />

“Let me say straightaway<br />

that this issue is within the<br />

purview of the Honourable<br />

Minister of Foreign Affairs<br />

and I am sure he will handle<br />

it appropriately. But as the<br />

spokesman for the Federal<br />

Government of Nigeria, I will<br />

say that if indeed the report<br />

that the UK will grant asylum<br />

to supposedly persecuted<br />

IPOB and MASSOB<br />

members is true, then<br />

something is wrong<br />

somewhere.<br />

“Against the background of<br />

the fact that IPOB is not only<br />

proscribed but also<br />

designated as a terrorist<br />

organisation here in Nigeria,<br />

the UK’s decision is<br />

disrespectful of Nigeria as a<br />

nation. The decision amounts<br />

to sabotaging the fight against<br />

terrorism and generally<br />

undermining Nigeria’s<br />

security. It is not only<br />

unconscionable, it is<br />

inexplicable,’’ he said.<br />

The minister said that there<br />

had recently been heightened<br />

attacks against security<br />

agencies in the South East<br />

Zone.<br />

He said IPOB had been<br />

fingered as being behind the<br />

attacks inspite of its denials.<br />

“For the UK to choose this<br />

time to give succour to IPOB<br />

beggars belief and calls to<br />

question the UK’s real<br />

intention. If we could go down<br />

the memory lane, what the<br />

UK has done is like Nigeria<br />

offering asylum to members<br />

of the IRA before the 1998<br />

Good Friday Peace<br />

Agreement,’’ he said.<br />

What Biafrans<br />

need, cherish most<br />

is referendum,<br />

not UK asylum<br />

—IPOB<br />

In its reaction, the<br />

Indigenous People of Biafra,<br />

IPOB, in a statement by its<br />

Media and Publicity<br />

Secretary, Emma powerful<br />

said that what they need is<br />

referendum and not asulum.<br />

IPOB's statement entitled,<br />

"We need Referendum not<br />

Asylum, IPOB tells UK<br />

Government" however<br />

commended the United<br />

Kingdom for what it called<br />

their bold initiative and<br />

thanked them most<br />

graciously.<br />

IPOB's statement read in<br />

part: "We, the global family of<br />

the Indigenous People of<br />

Biafra, IPOB, ably led by our<br />

great and indomitable leader,<br />

Mazi Nnamdi Kanu, has<br />

noted with satisfaction the<br />

news that the United<br />

Kingdom has agreed to grant<br />

asylum to persecuted Biafra<br />

agitators resident in the UK.<br />

"While we commend them<br />

for this bold initiative, we wish<br />

to most graciously remind<br />

them that what we Biafrans<br />

need and cherish the most is<br />

referendum and not asylum<br />

in the UK.<br />

"We are tired of living in<br />

bondage in the devilish<br />

contraption called Nigeria<br />

they single-handedly created.<br />

We would not wish our<br />

children, now and generations<br />

unborn, to share the same<br />

geo-political space with those<br />

that reward terrorists and<br />

criminalize law abiding<br />

citizens.<br />

"We particularly thank the<br />

UK government for<br />

confirming what the rest of the<br />

civilized world already know<br />

that the great IPOB worldwide<br />

family are not TERRORISTS<br />

but peaceful agitators and<br />

freedom fighters.<br />

"That Nigeria is a country<br />

run by terrorists for the benefit<br />

of terrorists has been<br />

confirmed by this noble move<br />

by the United Kingdom.<br />

"Aso Rock, the seat of power<br />

in Nigeria is a terrorist haven<br />

with serving ministers who are<br />

openly sympathetic to<br />

terrorists and their activities<br />

coming and going as they<br />

please, while freedom fighters<br />

are languishing in jail. We<br />

want freedom, not asylum."<br />

UK wants to<br />

pacify Igbos<br />

—INC<br />

Also reacting, the Igbo<br />

National Council, INC,<br />

yesterday said the United<br />

Kingdom wants to pacify the<br />

Igbo people over the wrongs<br />

did to them.<br />

INC President, Chilos<br />

Godsent argued that it was<br />

part of the move by UK to<br />

address the anomalies which<br />

they had supported in Nigeria.<br />

But however, the INC said<br />

that it believed that the UK<br />

was not sincere in their move<br />

for asylum.<br />

According to INC President,<br />

"the only thing is that the UK<br />

is trying to address some of<br />

the anomalies targeted on the<br />

Igbo nation. They want the<br />

Igbo to feel pacified and<br />

believe that the UK is in for<br />

social justice.<br />

"The UK wants to redeem<br />

its image. In the history of<br />

Nigeria, the UK has not<br />

shown any support for the<br />

Igbo nation. They know that<br />

things have fallen apart in<br />

Nigeria.<br />

"The damage has been done.<br />

It cannot be cleaned. They just<br />

want to pacify the Igbos. The<br />

UK government is not sincere<br />

and genuine in their move."<br />

Ohanaeze tasks<br />

Buhari to embrace<br />

dialogue<br />

Following the government's<br />

condemnation of the asylum<br />

proposal, apex Igbo socio<br />

cultural organization,<br />

Ohanaeze Ndigbo has<br />

tasked President<br />

Muhammadu Buhari to<br />

change his style of dealing<br />

with issues concerning the<br />

South East and the<br />

agitation for an<br />

independent state of Biafra.<br />

Secretary General,<br />

Ohanaeze Ndigbo , Engr.<br />

Chidi Ibeh faction, said<br />

Buhari should embrace<br />

dialogue in dealing with<br />

secessionist threats rather<br />

than resorting to " an eye for<br />

an eye".<br />

“What's good for the goose<br />

is also good for the gander.<br />

It's not fair to use carrot and<br />

stick policy for bandits and<br />

Boko Haram members in<br />

the north and use brutal<br />

force against secessionist<br />

groups in the south.<br />

“Negotiations are the best<br />

approach for rebuilding<br />

trust and confidence<br />

amongst secessionist<br />

groups. Incarceration and<br />

military actions are<br />

outdated weapons used to<br />

win the battle against<br />

secessionist threats.”<br />

Also reacting, Movement<br />

for the Actualization of the<br />

Sovereign State of Biafra,<br />

MASSOB, rejected the offer<br />

of asylum from Britain for its<br />

members being persecuted by<br />

the Nigerian Government,<br />

saying the offer is an<br />

arrangement with President<br />

Muhammadu Buhari-led<br />

federal government to divert<br />

the attention of the people of<br />

Biafra<br />

He commended the UK<br />

and other western nations<br />

for accepting to grant<br />

asylum to persecuted<br />

Biafran agitators.

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