The Star: April 22, 2021
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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Star</strong> Thursday <strong>April</strong> <strong>22</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />
18<br />
Our people – Mark Shaw<br />
Turf expert takes the green grass of home<br />
Volunteering to look<br />
after his club’s cricket<br />
pitch led to Mark<br />
Shaw venturing onto<br />
runways at some of<br />
the world’s busiest<br />
airports. Chris Barclay<br />
discovers the turf<br />
expert certainly doesn’t<br />
have a job that is like<br />
watching grass grow<br />
You’re the Turf Business<br />
manager of PGG Wrightson<br />
Turf. How did you get<br />
involved with this growth<br />
industry?<br />
My father and four of his<br />
brothers worked at Pyne Gould<br />
Guinness in the seeds business.<br />
I came straight from school<br />
and worked there for two years<br />
before I went to Australia for 18<br />
months and cleaned windows<br />
on high-rises. I came back for a<br />
job at Mt Hutt, my goal was to<br />
travel around the world skiing<br />
but I fell off my skateboard on<br />
the Port Hills, cut my hand,<br />
missed the (ski) season and went<br />
back to PGG and now I work for<br />
PGG Wrightson Seeds. I’ve never<br />
left. I head up the turf business<br />
for Oceania. That’s golf courses,<br />
sports fields, council’s amenity<br />
spaces. In a nutshell, anywhere<br />
they mow grass.<br />
How did you end up focusing<br />
on the turf aspect of the<br />
business?<br />
Sport. I didn’t really have an<br />
affiliation with farming. I was<br />
looking after a cricket wicket<br />
for the Addington Cricket Club.<br />
We moved into the senior A<br />
comp and we basically had to<br />
rebuild our pitch. Someone had<br />
to look after the wicket and the<br />
practice pitch. <strong>The</strong> previous turf<br />
manager (at PGW Seeds) was<br />
actually the head groundsman<br />
at (Hamilton’s) Seddon Park, Ian<br />
McKendry. He helped me out.<br />
Macca cut his teeth at Lancaster<br />
Park under Russell Wyllie back<br />
in the day. When Ian came into<br />
the business as a turf agronomist<br />
and started the evaluation<br />
process you can see out here<br />
now … that’s what sparked my<br />
interest.<br />
WELL GROUNDED: Turf expert Mark Shaw gets down to earth with a grid pattern of<br />
grasses at PGG Wrightson Seeds research centre in Lincoln. PHOTO: GEOFF SLOAN<br />
How do you become an<br />
authority on turf?<br />
It’s an apprenticeship scheme,<br />
similar to any trade. Three-years<br />
on the job with a number of<br />
block courses you go through, as<br />
a builder would do. I completed<br />
my level 3 qualification while I<br />
was working at Barrington<br />
Park.<br />
At first glance this looks like<br />
a pretty laid back place to work.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re’s a mini rugby field with<br />
posts and bucket seats from<br />
Lancaster Park, a putting green<br />
with a bunker full of golf balls.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y’re there for demonstration<br />
purposes. This is the plant<br />
breeding and research centre. It<br />
covers grain, through to forage,<br />
through to brassicas, through to<br />
turf. It takes up to 10 years and<br />
about a million dollars to bring<br />
a cultivar to market. In any one<br />
year we’ll probably throw out a<br />
thousand potential cultivars.<br />
No disrespect to leafy<br />
Barrington Park and its<br />
playground, but you get to go to<br />
a higher class of sporting venue<br />
these days don’t you?<br />
We’re very lucky that we get to<br />
visit some pretty amazing places<br />
on a daily basis. Eden Park to<br />
Kauri Cliffs to Forsyth Barr<br />
Stadium to Jack’s Point<br />
Golf club. You kind of take it for<br />
granted.<br />
EXPORT<br />
QUALITY: Grass<br />
developed<br />
in Lincoln<br />
has been<br />
sown at the<br />
headquarters<br />
of Argentine<br />
football giant<br />
Boca Juniors in<br />
Buenos Aires.<br />
And even further afield?<br />
I’ve been to Thomond Park<br />
in Limerick and been reminded<br />
Munster beat the All Blacks (in<br />
1978). Ascot (home of racing’s<br />
Gold Cup) utilise our grass.<br />
I’ve also been to a number of<br />
stadiums in South America in<br />
recent years. Boca Juniors (La<br />
Bombonera) and River Plate<br />
(Estadio Monumental) and the<br />
San Isidro rugby club where the<br />
All Blacks train (in Argentina’s<br />
capital Buenos Aires), they all<br />
use our grass seed. A number<br />
of years ago on a trip back from<br />
Europe I visited <strong>The</strong> Royal Golf<br />
Club in Bahrain. Now we analyse<br />
their soil tests and provide them<br />
with a fertiliser and agrichemical<br />
programme.<br />
Golf is another major driver<br />
for the international market<br />
isn’t it?<br />
It certainly is, if you go to<br />
any of the top clubs in the UK,<br />
they will be using our (cultivars<br />
of) browntops on their greens.<br />
Our plant breeders do a lot of<br />
work drawing material out of<br />
older New Zealand golf courses<br />
that are managed with very<br />
low level inputs. <strong>The</strong>se grasses<br />
basically evolve by themselves.<br />
We put them through a breeding<br />
process that can take 10 years<br />
before trialing them in the UK.<br />
We export between 60 and<br />
100 tonnes of browntop to that<br />
market every year.<br />
So what you’re saying is<br />
a sample taken from the<br />
nine-hole up the road at<br />
Lincoln could eventually undo<br />
the favourite at <strong>The</strong> Open<br />
Championship?<br />
Yes. Very, very easily. Our<br />
latest browntop is named<br />
after Sir Bob Charles. <strong>The</strong><br />
genetics of that cultivar come<br />
from Balmacewen, Fairlie and<br />
Methven golf clubs.<br />
This sounds ridiculous, but<br />
explain the distinction between<br />
the 18th green at Royal Troon<br />
and a rugby field?<br />
<strong>The</strong>re’s different growth habits.<br />
Forsyth Barr (in Dunedin) is<br />
a ryegrass, a bunch type plant<br />
that grows very actively in<br />
cooler conditions. As a species it<br />
requires high levels of nitrogen<br />
to keep the plant stimulated and<br />
growing actively. Browntop is a<br />
low nutrient requirement plant,<br />
it doesn’t require a lot of nitrogen<br />
to keep it healthy. Browntops can<br />
tolerate mowing heights down<br />
to 2-½ to 3mm. If you mow a<br />
ryegrass down to 2-½ to 3mm<br />
you will lose ground cover pretty<br />
quickly. Your stadium turf …<br />
that’s predominately a turf-type<br />
perennial that’s tighter and finer<br />
in the leaf than a forage type<br />
that’s grazed by cows.<br />
Heading back abroad,<br />
the company established a<br />
foothold in Uruguay about 15<br />
years ago and it’s not all about<br />
grass is it?<br />
When I first went over there<br />
they were marking soccer fields<br />
with a paint roller and 20 litre<br />
buckets of house paint. It was<br />
taking them three hours and<br />
you could imagine the quality of<br />
it. <strong>The</strong>re were drips of paint all<br />
over the ground, footprints going<br />
through it. We took a battery<br />
powered machine over there and<br />
showed them how to mark a field<br />
in 20 minutes with a paint that’s<br />
safe for use on turf.<br />
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