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2011 Arizona State Rail Plan - Arizona Department of Transportation

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Phoenix and Albuquerque, cost $18.2 billion, or<br />

$39 million per mile.<br />

• <strong>Plan</strong>ned U.S. Corridors: Estimated construction<br />

costs for proposed HSR corridors range from $22<br />

million per mile (Victorville, CA to Las Vegas) to<br />

$63-65 million per mile (California Phase 1 HSR<br />

network).<br />

3.1.3 Commuter <strong>Rail</strong><br />

Opportunity <strong>State</strong>ment<br />

According to studies recently completed by MAG,<br />

implementing commuter rail in <strong>Arizona</strong>’s urban centers<br />

will alleviate traffic congestion and improve travel<br />

times. Additionally, a commuter rail system can be<br />

coordinated with High-Speed and Intercity <strong>Rail</strong> to<br />

complete a comprehensive passenger rail system in the<br />

Sun Corridor. The Maricopa Association <strong>of</strong> Governments<br />

Commuter <strong>Rail</strong> studies website is available for review at<br />

www.azmag.gov.<br />

Potential Actions:<br />

9 Create a partnership between ADOT, Maricopa<br />

Association <strong>of</strong> Governments (MAG) and Pima<br />

Association <strong>of</strong> Governments (PAG) to jointly<br />

plan and implement commuter rail systems in<br />

key urban areas, such as Phoenix and Tucson,<br />

as part <strong>of</strong> a coordinated passenger rail system<br />

for the Sun Corridor.<br />

Background<br />

Demands on <strong>Arizona</strong>’s urban roadway system have<br />

resulted in increased travel time for commuters, as well<br />

as less predictable travel times that vary with congestion<br />

levels. These problems will only worsen in the future as<br />

the Sun Corridor continues to grow. Recent and planned<br />

public transportation investments in line haul bus, Bus<br />

Rapid Transit (BRT) and Light <strong>Rail</strong> Transit (LRT) will help<br />

mitigate the problem. Commuter rail service in the<br />

Phoenix and Tucson metro areas would complement and<br />

build on the existing transportation network and <strong>of</strong>fer an<br />

alternative mode for commuters.<br />

<strong>Arizona</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>Rail</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

March <strong>2011</strong><br />

Commuter rail systems have been recently implemented<br />

in several western cities, including Albuquerque, Salt<br />

Lake City, San Diego, Los Angeles and Seattle. These<br />

commuter rail systems in similar states have shown high<br />

ridership and have become a successful part <strong>of</strong> their<br />

transportation systems.<br />

Commuter rail trains typically provide service between<br />

suburban developments and urban centers for the<br />

purpose <strong>of</strong> reaching activity centers, such as employment,<br />

special events, and intermodal connections. Designed<br />

primarily to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> regional commuters<br />

in the AM and PM peak travel periods, commuter rail<br />

service typically operates at greater frequencies during<br />

the weekday peak travel times. The length <strong>of</strong> a typical<br />

commuter rail corridor ranges from 30 to 50 miles, with<br />

passenger stations generally spaced 3 to 10 miles apart.<br />

This type <strong>of</strong> system has been recommended for both the<br />

Phoenix and Tucson metro areas, as approved by both<br />

the MAG and PAG regional councils.<br />

Opportunities<br />

<strong>Arizona</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Transportation</strong><br />

Coordinated Sun Corridor Passenger <strong>Rail</strong> Service<br />

ADOT has begun planning for the ICR between Phoenix<br />

and Tucson, and both the MAG and the PAG have begun<br />

planning activities for commuter rail in their urban<br />

areas. The <strong>State</strong> has the opportunity to begin planning<br />

a coordinated passenger rail element envisioned for the<br />

Sun Corridor. <strong>Rail</strong> and other transportation alternatives<br />

will be a necessary component to reduce congestion and<br />

35

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