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News from MHCE<br />

JUNE <strong>2021</strong> EDITION<br />

Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong><br />

WWW.MHCE.US<br />

Biden Praises US Troops and Families During<br />

Speech in England<br />

During President Joe Biden’s<br />

first overseas tour as commander<br />

in chief, he sent a clear message<br />

Wednesday that U.S. service<br />

members and their families are<br />

key to strengthening relationships<br />

at home and abroad.<br />

“You are the solid steel spine of<br />

America around which alliances<br />

are built and strengthened,”<br />

Biden told U.S. troops and their<br />

families, speaking in a hangar on<br />

RAF Mildenhall, England.<br />

Biden’s speech reflected the<br />

overall theme for his trip:<br />

“America is here to lead with<br />

strength.”<br />

The UK visit — the first stop on<br />

his eight-day trip — comes ahead<br />

of a meeting next week with<br />

Russian President Vladimir Putin<br />

in Geneva and with leaders at<br />

NATO headquarters in Brussels.<br />

“I’m meeting with Putin to let him<br />

know what I want him to know,”<br />

Biden said to roaring applause.<br />

“The United States will respond<br />

in a robust and meaningful way<br />

when the Russian government<br />

engages in harmful activities.<br />

That there are consequences<br />

for violating the sanctity of<br />

democracy.”<br />

Among the matters Biden is<br />

expected to address with Putin<br />

are recent cybersecurity attacks<br />

directed at U.S. businesses and<br />

government agencies. Officials<br />

believe Russia was behind those<br />

attacks.<br />

Biden will convene with NATO<br />

allies Monday to discuss security<br />

issues in Europe and the progress<br />

of the alliance’s withdrawal from<br />

Afghanistan. Since he took office,<br />

Biden has talked up the value<br />

of NATO, which faced frequent<br />

criticism from former President<br />

Donald Trump on issues like<br />

defense spending. During Biden’s<br />

first visit as president to NATO<br />

headquarters, the allies are likely<br />

to project a unified front.<br />

“This summit will be a strong<br />

demonstration of trans-Atlantic<br />

unity, of Europe and North<br />

America standing together<br />

in NATO,” NATO Secretary-<br />

General Jens Stoltenberg said<br />

Tuesday after meeting with Biden<br />

at the White House. “Because we<br />

are stronger, we are safer together<br />

in a more unpredictable world.”


2 | MHCE - News www.mhce.us JUNE <strong>2021</strong> EDITION


WWW.MHCE.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 3<br />

Brown joined the Army Reserve as<br />

an enlisted Soldier four years ago.<br />

He received an ROTC scholarship<br />

and attended college, afterwards<br />

commissioning as a medical service<br />

officer.<br />

He said the opportunity to do more<br />

was there and felt a calling to the<br />

PA program. Once he had the 60<br />

credit hours necessary — and other<br />

prerequisites — he decided to put in his<br />

application.<br />

GLWACH’s Ed. Dept. Helps Secure<br />

Future of Army Medicine<br />

Healthcare professionals spend years<br />

obtaining complex medical degrees.<br />

The Education Department at General<br />

Leonard Wood Army Community<br />

Hospital helps ensure the learning<br />

continues, not only for GLWACH staff,<br />

but for hospitals across the entire state<br />

of Missouri.<br />

Jordan Walters, chief of Hospital<br />

Education and Staff Development<br />

at GLWACH, said the training and<br />

education support programs offered<br />

here include virtual and in-person<br />

clinical training opportunities.<br />

“Our HESD clinical staff members<br />

provide the required training healthcare<br />

professionals need to maintain their<br />

credentials,” Walters said.<br />

One of the programs the hospital<br />

supports is the Interservice Physician<br />

Assistant Program, which offers<br />

enlisted and officer service members<br />

from any career field the opportunity to<br />

become PAs, said Maj. Jon Thibodeau,<br />

GLWACH’s PA training coordinator.<br />

GLWACH trains about 10 students each<br />

year in the hands-on, phase two portion<br />

of the 29-month program.<br />

Staff Sgt. Stephanie Foster, a medic in<br />

the Oklahoma National Guard, is set to<br />

graduate the PA program in October.<br />

She called the course challenging.<br />

“So many challenges and a lot of<br />

successes, too,” she said. “It’s like<br />

drinking from a fire hose with the<br />

information and putting it all back<br />

together in phase two when you actually<br />

have the patient in front of you.”<br />

Foster said GLWACH’s education<br />

department allows PA students like her<br />

the chance to rehearse trauma scenarios<br />

— an invaluable resource.<br />

“Trauma is increased muscle memory<br />

for us,” she said. “It’s like an algorithm<br />

when to do what actions. That way<br />

when it’s a scary situation, you have<br />

practiced it enough and remember it.”<br />

Like Foster, 1st Lt. Austin Brown,<br />

from Hebrew Springs, Arkansas, is also<br />

currently enrolled in the PA program<br />

here.<br />

“I got some really good advice from my<br />

PA, Capt. Robert Gibson, and he gave<br />

me some advice on what to do for my<br />

(application) packet and I got picked<br />

up on the first go-around. I felt very<br />

blessed for that.”<br />

Brown said phase two is a demanding<br />

time, where students live weekby-week<br />

through various tests and<br />

challenges.<br />

“I did not have a medical background<br />

beforehand,” he said. “But we had<br />

students who were master sergeants<br />

or flight medics, or Special Forces<br />

medics with a lot of diverse knowledge.<br />

Listening to them and their experience<br />

was a huge advantage.”<br />

Brown said he studies at home when he<br />

can to spend more time with his wife<br />

and kids, and has advice for anyone<br />

thinking of applying.<br />

“Go and talk to PAs,” he said. “Go get<br />

the prerequisites; look up the program<br />

to get a lot of information. Find<br />

someone who has already gone through<br />

the program because that’s where you<br />

get most of your knowledge.”


4 | MHCE - News www.mhce.us JUNE <strong>2021</strong> EDITION<br />

Navy Medicine announces<br />

FY20 Sailor of the Year<br />

Force Master Chief Michael J. Roberts, Director of the Hospital<br />

Corps poses with Navy Medicine’s fiscal year 2020 Sailor of the Year<br />

candidates. (From left to right) Hospital Corpsman 1st Class Dylan<br />

Marrone, assigned to Walter Reed National Military Medical Center,<br />

Bethesda, Maryland; Hospital Corpsman 1st Class Thurman McCray<br />

III, assigned to Naval Hospital Guam; Hospital Corpsman 1st Class<br />

Alexis J. Sandoval, assigned to Bureau of Medicine and Surgery,<br />

Falls Church, Virginia and Hospital Corpsman Petty Officer 1st Class<br />

Michael Shoener, from Navy Medicine Training Support Center /<br />

Naval Medical Forces Support Command(NMTSC/NMFSC)<br />

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WWW.MHCE.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 5<br />

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6 | MHCE - News www.mhce.us JUNE <strong>2021</strong> EDITION<br />

Navy Sexual Assault Prevention Response program-victim advocate,<br />

Voting Assistance Officer, Diversity Officer, and Command Managed<br />

Equal Opportunity (CMEO) Program Manager<br />

“All of my assignments have been exciting and challenging in a<br />

variety of ways,” Washington said.<br />

As the nation – and armed services – come to grips with confronting<br />

not just the current pandemic outbreak, but also racial injustice,<br />

Washington’s role as CMEO program manager is crucial in providing<br />

all staff members – active duty and civil service – a safe and secure<br />

setting to perform to their maximum ability.<br />

I Am Navy Medicine,<br />

and Command<br />

Managed Equal<br />

Opportunity Program<br />

Manager – Lt. Shanece<br />

Washington<br />

“I am Lt. Shanece Washington, Navy Medical Service Corps officer<br />

and Occupational Audiologist, Regional Hearing Conservation<br />

Program Manager, and Command Managed Equal Opportunity<br />

Program Manager at Navy Medicine Readiness and Training<br />

Command (NMRTC) Bremerton.<br />

Washington has been in the Navy for four years and is originally<br />

from Colorado Springs, Colo. and Rampart High School 2004-2008.<br />

She is a graduate from University of Northern Colorado, 2008-2012,<br />

in Audiology & Speech Language Sciences, B.S., with her Clinical<br />

Doctorate in Audiology, AuD from University of Washington, 2012-<br />

2016.<br />

“I am a direct accession into the Navy. I completed all of my<br />

educational training prior to joining. During my clinical doctorate<br />

training, I was offered a spot with the Navy’s Audiology Externship<br />

Program, however, I had to decline the offer. I finished my residency<br />

training at the Veteran Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, and<br />

made the decision to join the Navy upon my completion,” explained<br />

Washington.<br />

“The CMEO program is in place to ensure an environment that is free<br />

from social, personal, and institutional barriers that would prevent<br />

service members from rising to the highest level of responsibility<br />

possible. The ultimate goal is to foster and promote an environment<br />

that prevents harassment and unlawful discrimination. There are six<br />

protected categories for which harassment and discrimination are<br />

prohibited: race, color, gender (including gender identity), sexual<br />

orientation, national origin, and religion,” noted Washington.<br />

Washington’s role as CMEO program manager has her as the point of<br />

contact for command related equal opportunity concerns.<br />

“I do not do this alone, but rather with a team,” Washington stressed.<br />

“Our duties include ensuring proper documentation and processing<br />

of all reports of harassment and unlawful discrimination, both formal<br />

and non-formal, providing updates regarding ongoing reports and<br />

complaints to the commanding officer, coordinating the Command<br />

Climate Assessment survey, and most importantly assessing the<br />

impact of the CMEO program.”<br />

Washington attests that the importance of the CMEO program cannot<br />

be understated.<br />

“Discrimination and harassment undermine the capability of a<br />

functioning team and are a disservice to the staff members and<br />

beneficiaries we serve at this command. The CMEO program is<br />

essential to promoting a positive command climate and fostering an<br />

environment where all Service Members can thrive,” Washington<br />

said.<br />

“I hope to promote a climate that goes beyond the idea of equality, but<br />

rather highlights the need of equity and equitable practices that must<br />

be built into everyday occurrences across the command to ensure<br />

Washington grew up in a military family, and always knew from a<br />

young age that she wanted to work with military members or veterans.<br />

“My father served in the Air Force as a captain and instilled a sense<br />

of responsibility and service to community in his children. It took me<br />

several years to finalize the capacity in which I wanted to serve my<br />

community,” said Washington.<br />

Despite her relatively short time on active duty, Washington has<br />

served on both sides of the Pacific, from the Far East to the Pacific<br />

Northwest. Navy Medicine has afforded her the opportunity to serve<br />

in Yokosuka, Japan, Chinhae, South Korea, and now at NMRTC<br />

Bremerton, Washington.<br />

That fatherly advice learned when growing up has also empowered<br />

Washington to take on a host of overlapping duties, which include<br />

Hearing Conservation Program Manager, COVID-19 Level 1 Triage<br />

provider, Occupational Audiology department head, Controlled<br />

Substance Inventory board chair, Medical Service Corps secretary,


WWW.MHCE.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 7<br />

equality,” added Washington. “Ultimately, I hope to grow NMRTC<br />

Bremerton into an example of best practices for the Department of the<br />

Navy’s Equal Opportunity and Sexual Harassment programs.”<br />

According to Washington, the best part of her career has been<br />

collaborating with talented, passionate and forward thinking<br />

individuals who strive to a make positive change within the Navy.<br />

“I’ve witnessed the value of intervention and the impact that prevention<br />

has on the quality of life of service members and their families. I started<br />

my audiology career reactively by treating hearing loss in veterans.<br />

Now I proactively try and prevent hearing loss from occurring in<br />

service members. Additionally, I serve as a resource to operational<br />

commanders and leadership to strategize appropriate interactions and<br />

feasible recommendations related to hearing readiness. This is a great<br />

gift that gives me purpose and motivation to continue this essential<br />

work,” stated Washington.<br />

Washington’s duty as audiologist directly contribute to the Navy<br />

surgeon general priority on operational readiness and Navy Medicine’s<br />

core mission of producing force medical readiness and medical force<br />

readiness.<br />

“The mission of Navy Audiology is to prevent occupational-related<br />

hearing injuries and increase medical readiness. Hearing loss can<br />

place members in danger, diminish oral and communication skills,<br />

and lead to ineffective command control with a potential for mission<br />

failure,” said Washington. “Hearing directly impacts the ability/<br />

inability to localize and identify sound sources in an environment.<br />

The vision of Navy Audiology is to ensure mission readiness in worldwide<br />

operations by optimizing warfighter lethality, survivability<br />

and situational awareness. We accomplish this through advocacy,<br />

outreach, training, hearing protection, medical surveillance, and<br />

treatment/rehabilitative services.”<br />

When asked to sum up her Navy Medicine career in one sentence,<br />

Washington replied, “My Navy career has been the most challenging<br />

and rewarding thing I have ever done, and has propelled me to higher<br />

levels of responsibility that I previously had not considered.<br />

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8 | MHCE - News www.mhce.us JUNE <strong>2021</strong> EDITION<br />

Auburn’s Harbert College of Business ranked as One of<br />

the Nation’s Best by U.S. News & World Report<br />

The Harbert College of Business is Auburn University’s second largest academic unit and<br />

continuing to grow. They’ve excelled at over 30 years of providing distance learning to graduate<br />

students around the U.S. For some of us, Zoom classes became a reality just last year. That’s<br />

old news to Auburn’s business unit because they’ve been on the distance learning train long<br />

before it became a common practice for schools everywhere.<br />

“In this dynamic and ever evolving online program space,<br />

few colleges have such a strong foundation and history of<br />

program development and recognized excellence in graduate<br />

online programs. We are honored to have our programs again<br />

be recognized [in] U.S. News & World Report.”<br />

—Harbert College of Business Dean Annette L. Ranft for The Harbert College of<br />

Business at Auburn University<br />

VISIT OUR WEBSITE<br />

AT MHCE.US<br />

With that expertise in the digital, education space, it’s no surprise that their online programs<br />

have been recognized nationally.<br />

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WWW.MHCE.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 9<br />

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10 | MHCE - News www.mhce.us JUNE <strong>2021</strong> EDITION<br />

Readiness at Forefront of Regional Health Command-<br />

Pacific Commander’s Spring Symposium<br />

JOINT BASE PEARL HARBOR-HICKAM, Hawaii – Brig. Gen. Jack<br />

M. Davis, commanding general, Regional Health Command-Pacific, and<br />

Command Sgt. Maj. Abuoh E. Neufville, hosted the region’s <strong>2021</strong> Spring<br />

Commander's Symposium May 4-6, at the Tradewinds Club here.<br />

The theme of the symposium was ‘Ready Pacific,’ with an emphasis on RHC-<br />

P’s role in enabling a ready medical force across the Indo-Pacific Command.<br />

"As we get into MEDCOM’s pivot to readiness, we’re looking at what that<br />

means for us here in the Pacific, and how we support it,” said Davis.<br />

With readiness at the forefront of discussions throughout the symposium,<br />

attendees came together virtually and in-person from around the Pacific<br />

region.<br />

Participants heard from senior leaders from across the U.S. Army, U.S.<br />

Indo-Pacific Command, Defense Health Agency, and U.S. Army Medical<br />

Department, about important strategic topics impacting military medicine,<br />

readiness, workforce development, and healthcare delivery.<br />

DHA. Closing out the symposium was Maj. Gen. Michael Place, commanding<br />

general, 18th Medical Command, who spoke about the battlefield of the<br />

future and how Army medicine will be engaged.<br />

At the conclusion of the event, Davis, the RHC-P commanding general,<br />

expressed his appreciation to each of the speakers for their informative<br />

updates.<br />

Davis also thanked leaders for participating both in-person and virtually.<br />

He also recognized the RHC-P staff the planning and implementation of a<br />

successful symposium.<br />

RHC-P, headquartered at JBLM and in Honolulu, is the most geographicallydispersed<br />

command in Army Medicine, stretching more than 5,000 miles<br />

and five time zones across the Pacific. The command oversees Army medical<br />

treatment facilities and units in the Pacific Northwest, Alaska, Hawaii, Japan<br />

and South Korea.<br />

Day one of the symposium kicked-off with a briefing from Cmdr. Shawn<br />

Clausen, chief of Force Health Protection, INDOPACOM, who provided an<br />

overview of INDOPACOM’s response to COVID-19.<br />

Col. Nelson So, commander of the 47th Combat Support Hospital at Joint<br />

Base Lewis-McChord, Wash., gave an update on the hospital’s conversion to<br />

a Hospital Center and Field Hospital from its current configuration as a CSH.<br />

The second day began with a briefing on the DHA transition from Maj.<br />

Gen. Telita Crosland, deputy surgeon general, MEDCOM. Sgt. Maj. Jimmy<br />

Sellers, deputy chief of staff, U.S. Army Logistics (G-4), gave a presentation<br />

on the relationship between officers and non-commissioned officers.<br />

Col. Deydree S. Teyhen, chief of the U.S. Army Medical Specialist Corps,<br />

gave a presentation on improving the health, fitness, and readiness of our force.<br />

Teyhen has recently been serving as the Department of Defense therapeutics<br />

lead for the federal government’s COVID-19 response operations.<br />

At the end of the day, Dr. Brian Lein, assistant director, health care<br />

administration, DHA, discussed clinical readiness opportunities.<br />

On day three, leaders received an update on Professional Military Education<br />

from Maj. Gen. Dennis LeMaster, commanding general, Medical Center of<br />

Excellence.<br />

Attendees also heard from Mrs. Veronica Dudley, director, MEDCOM<br />

Intelligence and Security, and Mr. Richard Beauchemin, chief of staff,<br />

MEDCOM, who addressed the topic of Army civilians and their transition to


WWW.MHCE.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 11<br />

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12 | MHCE - News www.mhce.us JUNE <strong>2021</strong> EDITION<br />

CDC Lowers Guam’s risk level, Clearing Fully Vaccinated<br />

People to Travel There<br />

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<br />

lowered Guam’s coronavirus travel-risk level<br />

from “very high” to “moderate” on Monday,<br />

meaning fully vaccinated people are now OK<br />

to fly to the U.S. island territory.<br />

However, unvaccinated travelers who are apt<br />

to become severely ill from the coronavirus<br />

respiratory disease are encouraged to avoid all<br />

unnecessary travel there.<br />

The CDC’s “moderate” designation, also<br />

called level two, means Guam has tallied<br />

between 50 and 99 new COVID-19 cases over<br />

the past 28 days. The island had been at level<br />

four, which urges people to avoid all travel<br />

because of a high number of new infections,<br />

since May 17.<br />

Since the pandemic began, Guam has<br />

confirmed 8,210 coronavirus cases, 59<br />

of which were active as of Monday, and<br />

139 deaths, according to the island’s Joint<br />

Information Center. Six new patients were<br />

identified between Friday and Sunday.<br />

“We welcome CDC’s downgrade in travel<br />

risk for Guam from very high to moderate,”<br />

Gov. Lou Leon Guerrero said in a statement<br />

Tuesday. “This complements our recently<br />

updated protocols that allow vaccinated<br />

travelers to enter our borders without<br />

quarantine.”<br />

The news comes a little more than a week after<br />

the CDC discovered a COVID-19 “variant of<br />

interest” – B.1.617.2, or the Indian variant<br />

– among samples collected on Guam this<br />

spring. Twenty-five samples taken in March<br />

and April underwent genome sequencing by<br />

the CDC, which returned the results to the<br />

island’s Department of Public Health and<br />

Social Services on May 28.<br />

Of those, 16 were identified as B.1.1.7, the<br />

United Kingdom variant, and one was B.1.341,<br />

the South African variant. Both are variants<br />

“of concern,” according to the CDC, meaning<br />

there is evidence of increased transmissibility,<br />

hospitalizations or deaths.<br />

Another of the samples turned out to be the<br />

Indian variant, which the CDC and World<br />

Health Organization call a “variant of<br />

interest” because its potential risks warrant<br />

close monitoring.<br />

VISIT OUR WEBSITE<br />

AT MHCE.US


WWW.MHCE.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 13<br />

CDC Discovers<br />

Indian Variant<br />

Among COVID-19<br />

Samples Recently<br />

Returned to Guam<br />

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<br />

lowered Guam’s coronavirus travel-risk level<br />

from “very high” to “moderate” on Monday,<br />

meaning fully vaccinated people are now OK<br />

to fly to the U.S. island territory.<br />

However, unvaccinated travelers who are apt<br />

to become severely ill from the coronavirus<br />

respiratory disease are encouraged to avoid all<br />

unnecessary travel there.<br />

The CDC’s “moderate” designation, also<br />

called level two, means Guam has tallied<br />

between 50 and 99 new COVID-19 cases over<br />

the past 28 days. The island had been at level<br />

four, which urges people to avoid all travel<br />

because of a high number of new infections,<br />

since May 17.<br />

Since the pandemic began, Guam has<br />

confirmed 8,210 coronavirus cases, 59<br />

of which were active as of Monday, and<br />

139 deaths, according to the island’s Joint<br />

Information Center. Six new patients were<br />

identified between Friday and Sunday.<br />

“We welcome CDC’s downgrade in travel<br />

risk for Guam from very high to moderate,”<br />

Gov. Lou Leon Guerrero said in a statement<br />

Tuesday. “This complements our recently<br />

updated protocols that allow vaccinated<br />

travelers to enter our borders without<br />

quarantine.”<br />

The news comes a little more than a week after<br />

the CDC discovered a COVID-19 “variant of<br />

interest” – B.1.617.2, or the Indian variant<br />

– among samples collected on Guam this<br />

spring. Twenty-five samples taken in March<br />

and April underwent genome sequencing by<br />

the CDC, which returned the results to the<br />

island’s Department of Public Health and<br />

Social Services on May 28.<br />

VISIT OUR WEBSITE<br />

AT MHCE.US<br />

TO ADVERTISE<br />

contact Susan.Keller@mhce.us


14 | MHCE - News www.mhce.us JUNE <strong>2021</strong> EDITION<br />

A Look Back at the First African-American Nurses<br />

in the Navy<br />

From the dawn of the U.S Navy, African-<br />

Americans have played a vital role in its<br />

history and have embodied the basic tenets<br />

of service and commitment to duty. At the<br />

same time, the African-American experience<br />

in naval history is a story about breaking<br />

barriers, living through a segregated service,<br />

and overcoming limitations of opportunity<br />

on the path to what Admiral Elmo “Bud”<br />

Zumwalt called “One Navy.”<br />

During the Civil War, African-Americans<br />

comprised twenty-five percent of the total<br />

naval force; not included in this statistic<br />

were five African-American women (Alice<br />

Kennedy, Sarah Kinno, Ellen Campbell,<br />

Betsy Young, and Dennis[e] Downs) who<br />

served as nurses aboard the Navy’s “first”<br />

hospital ship, USS Red Rover in 1863.<br />

Although only volunteers, it is remarkable<br />

to note that for over the next century these<br />

women would represent the Navy’s only<br />

black nurses.<br />

Mixed crews were common in the Navy until<br />

“Jim Crow” state laws become the policy of<br />

the service. From 1922 to 1942, blacks were<br />

barred from serving as anything but mess<br />

attendants or stewards. Four months after the<br />

attack on Pearl Harbor, President Franklin<br />

Roosevelt called for the end of the Navy’s<br />

discriminatory policies. On April 7, 1942,<br />

Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox announced<br />

that the Navy would start accepting enlistment<br />

of blacks in ratings other than messmen.<br />

By 1943, African-Americans were finally<br />

allowed to serve as Hospital Corpsmen; and<br />

by March 1944 blacks—following the lead<br />

of the “Golden Thirteen”—were allowed<br />

to serve as dentists, physicians, as well as<br />

Hospital Corps officers.<br />

After October 1944, black women were<br />

permitted to serve as reserve officers<br />

in administrative capacities. Ironically,<br />

the Navy Nurse Corps, which had long<br />

battled for gender equality within the Navy<br />

establishment, would be the last to open its<br />

doors to African-Americans.<br />

Since being established in May 1908 the<br />

Navy Nurse Corps had a history of barring<br />

married women, single mothers, and men into<br />

its ranks on a permanent basis. And although<br />

black nurses were not officially prohibited<br />

from entering the services after 1944, they


WWW.MHCE.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 15<br />

were often “overlooked” in Army, Navy and<br />

Red Cross recruiting drives until early 1945.<br />

First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt and Mable<br />

Keaton Staupers, Executive Secretary of the<br />

National Association of Colored Graduate<br />

Nurses were among the most vocal critics of<br />

the implicit “ban” on black nurses. A longtime<br />

advocate for racial equality in the nursing<br />

profession, Staupers wrote that military<br />

service was the responsibility for all citizens<br />

of the United States, especially during a time<br />

of war.<br />

On March 8, 1945, the longstanding barrier<br />

in the Navy was finally broken when a<br />

25-year old New York-born nurse named<br />

Phyllis Mae Daley received a commission<br />

in the U.S. Navy Reserve. A graduate of<br />

Lincoln School of Nursing in New York and<br />

student of public health at Teachers College,<br />

Columbia University, Daley had previously<br />

been rejected from entering the Army Air<br />

Force. Determined to serve, Daley stated<br />

that she “knew the barriers were going to be<br />

broken down eventually and…felt the more<br />

applicants the better the chances would be for<br />

each person.”<br />

Daley’s path would be soon after followed<br />

by Edith Mazie Devoe, of Washington, D.C.,<br />

on 18 April 18th, Helen Fredericka Turner, of<br />

Augusta, Ga., on April 20th, and Eula Loucille<br />

Stimley, of Centreville, Miss., on May 8th,<br />

1945.<br />

Following the war all but Devoe would leave<br />

active duty. Devoe would later make history<br />

as the first black nurse in the Regular Navy on<br />

January 6, 1948. In 1950 she would become<br />

the first African-American Navy nurse to<br />

serve outside the continental United States<br />

(Triple General Hospital, Hawaii).<br />

VISIT OUR WEBSITE<br />

AT MHCE.US


16 | MHCE - News www.mhce.us JUNE <strong>2021</strong> EDITION<br />

Navy Medicine<br />

Staff Cited<br />

for Stellar<br />

COVID Vaccine<br />

Teamwork<br />

The concept, implementation and fulfillment<br />

of team work was recognized May 13, <strong>2021</strong>.<br />

Not in an arena, at a stadium or on a field of<br />

play.<br />

The acknowledgement took place at a Navy<br />

Medicine coordinated COVID-19 mass<br />

vaccine site.<br />

Rear Adm. James A. Aiken, Commander,<br />

Carrier Strike Group Three, presented the<br />

Navy and Marine Corps Commendation<br />

Medal to several staff members of Navy<br />

Medicine Readiness Training Command<br />

(NMRTC) `Bremerton for their COVID-19<br />

vaccine efforts in the third largest fleet<br />

concentration area.<br />

Hospital Corpsman 1st Class James A.<br />

Gibbens was cited for meritorious service<br />

from December 2020 to May <strong>2021</strong> ensuring<br />

COVID19 vaccine inventory totaling 42,000<br />

doses were properly managed in accordance<br />

with the strict guidelines, which included<br />

training eight petty officers on the proper<br />

handling of Moderna and Pfizer COVID-19<br />

vaccine, He also coordinated mass vaccines<br />

for USS Nimitz (CVN 68) crewmembers,<br />

provided onsite expertise in vaccine<br />

management, patient flow and site selection,<br />

which set the standard for the shipboard<br />

vaccination.<br />

The reports of a steady increase of eligible<br />

beneficiaries getting vaccinated has been<br />

welcome news to Navy leadership. Yet<br />

what has also been just as appreciated is the<br />

behind-the-scene coordination, collaboration<br />

and cooperation to administer the vaccine.<br />

“You have come together as a team. What<br />

you are doing, and have done, is bigger than<br />

yourself. This (mass vaccination) wouldn’t<br />

work unless each one of you did your part.<br />

I applaud your effort and drive. For what<br />

you have accomplished, I am thankful,” said<br />

Aiken.<br />

Lt. Cmdr. Matthew G. Case was recognized<br />

for his contributions serving as public health<br />

emergency officer from December 2020<br />

to May <strong>2021</strong>. During that time frame, the<br />

Medical Corps officer oversaw the successful<br />

COVID-19 vaccination effort for the entire<br />

Kitsap Peninsula, delivering more than<br />

34,000 vaccines to 8,100 active duty service<br />

members, 12,000 eligible beneficiaries,<br />

civilians and contract employees for Navy<br />

Region Northwest.<br />

Case was also noted for providing technical<br />

assistance to Carrier Strike Group Three<br />

ensuring that the vaccine administration plan<br />

adhered to Defense Health Agency guidance.<br />

Additionally, Case oversaw logistical<br />

handling of more than 42,000 vaccines and<br />

redistribution of several thousand vaccine<br />

doses to outlying clinics.<br />

“What most don’t know is how many extra<br />

hours I put him through, whether it was<br />

counting shots and doses every late night<br />

or coming up with ideas on the best way<br />

to administer the vaccine. Lt. Cmdr. Case<br />

has been flexible and innovative,” said<br />

Capt. Jeffrey H. Feinberg, NHB/NMRTC<br />

Bremerton executive officer.<br />

Aiken affirmed that the singular actions by<br />

Case, Gibbens and others, were essential to<br />

a successful team effort, and were a main<br />

reason why 'we have been succeeding in our<br />

efforts' to eradicate the virus since the vaccine<br />

was first offered to eligible beneficiaries in<br />

the Pacific Northwest on Dec. 23, 2020.<br />

“Whether someone was 75 and older, a<br />

family member or active duty, the courtesy<br />

and respect given to everyone by the mass<br />

vaccination team was very well received and<br />

professional,” Aiken said. “I had retirees<br />

come up to me after getting vaccinated on a<br />

Saturday morning back in January and they<br />

told me, ‘thanks.’ Not just for getting the shot<br />

that day, but for being personally contacted<br />

beforehand and taking the time to explain<br />

and answer any questions and concerns.”<br />

TO ADVERTISE<br />

contact Kyle.Stephens@mhce.us


WWW.MHCE.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 17<br />

TO ADVERTISE<br />

contact Karen.Scott@mhce.us<br />

TO ADVERTISE contact Paul.Randall@mhce.us


18 | MHCE - News www.mhce.us JUNE <strong>2021</strong> EDITION<br />

How Military Spouses Can Use the<br />

Transition Assistance Program<br />

The Defense Department's transition assistance program (TAP) is<br />

designed to help service members get out of the military and back to<br />

civilian life. But what about their spouses? What's in the transition<br />

program for them? Before 2019, the most spouses knew about the<br />

transition program was that they could attend on a space-available<br />

basis. In October 2019, however, a new, congressionally mandated<br />

program rolled out and, with it, specific guidance for how and when<br />

some military spouses can get involved in the transition process with<br />

their military member.<br />

While the DoD is also developing a spouse-specific set of transition<br />

programming available online through Military OneSource, this<br />

policy addresses spouses and TAP as it's designed for the service<br />

member.<br />

What is TAP?<br />

resources. Finally, a capstone session makes sure all of the boxes on<br />

the transition paperwork have been checked -- literally.<br />

Virtual TAP Training<br />

The in-person sessions represent a lot of time in transition training.<br />

If you have a day job or child care needs, you probably can't or don't<br />

want to commit that much time to sitting in sessions with your service<br />

member spouse.<br />

TO ADVERTISE<br />

contact Nathan.Stiles@mhce.us<br />

TAP is presented to troops in five distinct parts, starting in most cases<br />

no later than 365 days from their final-out date.<br />

The process starts with a one-on-one initial counseling session during<br />

which the service member creates and walks through a self assessment<br />

and individualized plan. Next, troops attend a pre-separation briefing<br />

where they get a broad overview of the transition. The third step<br />

focuses on three different briefings from the Defense Department,<br />

the Department of Labor and the Department of Veterans Affairs.<br />

Next, they'll pick a focused track that walks through education or job


WWW.MHCE.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 19


20 | MHCE - News www.mhce.us JUNE <strong>2021</strong> EDITION<br />

allow aircrew to wear their usual length arms and hems, decreasing the<br />

risk of safety hazards."<br />

But most pregnant naval aviators are still stuck on the ground. While the<br />

Air Force has moved in recent years to create policies allowing pregnant<br />

pilots to fly for a greater portion of their pregnancies if they choose, the<br />

Navy has yet to follow suit.<br />

According to Navy guidance updated in 2017, pregnancy is considered<br />

a disqualifier for flying duties, although aircrew members may request a<br />

waiver requiring approval from a local board of flight surgeons.<br />

"Designated Naval Aviators who are authorized to fly during pregnancy<br />

shall perform flight duties in a Medical Service Group 3 capacity only,"<br />

the guidance states. That category refers to aviators limited to operating<br />

aircraft with dual controls and accompanied on all flights by a pilot or<br />

copilot with a less-restrictive medical qualification.<br />

Navy Quietly Rolls Out<br />

First Maternity Flight<br />

Suits<br />

The Navy welcomed its first female aviators in 1974. A mere 47 years<br />

later, it's giving pregnant pilots a flight suit that fits them.<br />

The service quietly issued the first maternity flight suit to Lt. Cmdr.<br />

Jacqueline Nordan, a mobilization program manager in the Naval Air<br />

Force Reserve, as part of an early distribution program, officials said this<br />

week. Several other pregnant members of the command also received<br />

the uniform in a test run to determine its usefulness, Navy spokeswoman<br />

Amie Blade.<br />

The Navy also began issuing the flight suit more broadly in May via an<br />

Aircrew Systems Advisory to the fleet, Blade said.<br />

"An Interim Rapid Action Change was drafted for the aircrew clothing<br />

maintenance manual informing the maintainers on the procedures for<br />

how to acquire a maternity flight suit," she said.<br />

All pregnant Navy aircrew members are now eligible to wear the<br />

garment, which features adjustable side panels and provides a snugger,<br />

more professional fit as an aviator's pregnancy progresses.<br />

Prior to the maternity flight suit, pregnant aircrew have generally<br />

collected larger sized flight suits and gone up through additional sizes<br />

throughout their pregnancy, potentially needing three to five additional<br />

flight suits," Nordan, who has previously been assigned to an EA-18G<br />

Growler squadron, said in the release. "Wearing a larger-sized flight suit<br />

results in longer hems and sleeves, potentially presenting a safety hazard<br />

in the aircrew cleared to fly during pregnancy."<br />

She added that baggy and oversized flight suits simply look unprofessional.<br />

"Pregnant aircrew who are not flying are still conducting squadron<br />

business," she said. "They're still instructing classes, working in<br />

simulators, giving briefings, and representing their organizations. It<br />

makes a big difference to be able to continue to represent ourselves<br />

professionally in a well-fitting uniform throughout a pregnancy."<br />

It was actually the safety hazard of the larger flight suits that prompted<br />

development of the maternity uniform, Blade said.<br />

"A single adjustable flight suit can expand across multiple trimesters<br />

depending on each pregnancy, saving pregnant aircrew the added expense<br />

associated with purchasing multiple flight suits, as well as the cost of<br />

tailoring larger-sized flight suits historically purchased to accommodate<br />

the changing pregnant form," she said. "The expandable side panels<br />

Single-pilot, ejection seat and high-performance aircraft that can<br />

pull more than 2 Gs are entirely off-limits, as are planes that conduct<br />

shipboard operations and those with cabin altitudes that exceed 10,000<br />

feet. And after the third trimester begins, flying is banned entirely.<br />

In 2019, the Air Force got rid of a medical waiver requirement for<br />

pregnant pilots who wanted to fly later into their pregnancies. It also<br />

expanded the standard flight-duty window for pregnancy by five weeks,<br />

allowing pregnant pilots to fly from weeks 12 to 28 if they choose. Later<br />

the same year, Lt. Col. Jammie Jamieson, a member of the Air Force<br />

Women's Initiative Team, said the service was evaluating the science<br />

with an eye to further reducing restrictions.<br />

The Air Force has also taken steps to design and buy maternity flight<br />

suits, launching solicitation and test efforts in 2020. The initiative caught<br />

the attention of conservative pundit Tucker Carlson earlier this year. He<br />

featured a photo of an Air Force captain wearing one of the flight suit<br />

prototypes and scoffed, saying such efforts were making "a mockery of<br />

the U.S. military."<br />

Military leaders from across the services were swift to condemn Carlson's<br />

attack.<br />

"Women lead our most lethal units with character," Sergeant Major of<br />

the Army Michael Grinston responded in a tweet. "They will dominate<br />

ANY future battlefield we're called to fight on."<br />

Creating a Culture<br />

of Caring<br />

Offering master’s<br />

and doctoral<br />

degrees for<br />

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Psychiatric-Mental Health NP<br />

Learn more at frontier.edu/military


WWW.MHCE.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 21


22 | MHCE - News www.mhce.us JUNE <strong>2021</strong> EDITION<br />

Fully Vaccinated Sailors Can Make Some Port<br />

Calls, Ditch Masks and Cut Quarantines<br />

After more than a year of grueling Navydeployments that left ships at sea<br />

for months on end with no port visits, leaders announced that some of<br />

the strict restrictions put in place during the pandemic will be lifted for<br />

immunized personnel.<br />

Sailors who've been fully vaccinated against COVID-19 or had the<br />

illness caused by the novel coronavirus in the past three months will<br />

no longer be required to quarantine before deployments, Vice Adm.<br />

Phillip Sawyer, deputy chief of naval operations for operations, plans<br />

and strategy, wrote in a new force-wide message issued Monday. The<br />

change applies to personnel on ships, submarines and aircraft, he said.<br />

Anyone who has declined the vaccine and hasn't built up antibodies for<br />

COVID-19 through an infection in the last three months will still be<br />

required to sequester for 14 days before deployments. Those personnel<br />

will also be required to take COVID-19 tests before deploying.<br />

Immunized sailors will also get the OK to make port calls in some spots<br />

with U.S. military facilities, including Guam, Bahrain and Japan, where<br />

they can use gyms, commissaries and other base services, Sawyer said.<br />

Fully immunized sailors can also stop wearing face masks and social<br />

distancing from others in most situations, his message states.<br />

With more than a year operating in the COVID environment, we have<br />

gained significant expertise in mitigating and preventing the spread of<br />

COVID-19," he said in a news release announcing the changes. "Now<br />

with vaccines and [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention] scientific<br />

data, we are able to relax many of the procedures we put in place and still<br />

provide for the health protection of the force."<br />

The coronavirus pandemic wreaked havoc on military operations,<br />

particularly missions on ships and submarines, where social distancing<br />

in tight quarters is nearly impossible. Early in the pandemic, a massive<br />

COVID-19 outbreak on the aircraft carrier Theodore Roosevelt left the<br />

ship stuck in Guam for weeks as nearly the entire crew was moved ashore<br />

to quarantine.<br />

More than 1,200 sailors on that ship tested positive for the virus, and one<br />

died.<br />

Since then, crews have been required to stretch time away from their<br />

families by boarding ships early for quarantine periods ahead of<br />

deployments. Deployed crews also stopped making most port calls,<br />

leaving some at sea for about 300 consecutive days.<br />

Sawyer said the Navy is now seeing the military's highest vaccination<br />

rate and the lowest number of COVID-19 cases. He credited sailors,<br />

Navy civilians and contractors for assuming "personal responsibility" to<br />

stop the spread of COVID-19, which has killed 26 service members and<br />

infected nearly 39,000 Navy personnel.<br />

So far, more than 230,000 Navy and Marine Corps personnel have been<br />

fully immunized, the message states. Marines, who routinely deploy<br />

on Navy ships, have shown some resistance to the shots, though. As of<br />

April, nearly 40% of the 123,000 Marines who had the chance to receive<br />

the COVID-19 vaccine had turned it down.<br />

"We must continue to pursue full vaccination and apply best health<br />

protection measures both at home and at work to sustain and improve<br />

upon this performance," Sawyer said.<br />

"The science is pretty clear," he added. "Vaccinations are key to best<br />

protecting our sailors. The more sailors that are vaccinated, the better for<br />

them, their families, the Navy and the nation."


WWW.MHCE.US Monthly <strong>Newsletter</strong> | 23<br />

Tricare Select is a new health insurance plan that replaced Tricare Standard<br />

& Extra.<br />

Who Is Covered By Tricare Select?<br />

Everyone eligible for Tricare with the exception of active-duty members<br />

may enroll in the Tricare Select plan. The program is available worldwide.<br />

Tricare Select Basics<br />

With Tricare Select you can get care from any Tricare-authorized provider,<br />

network or non-network. No referrals are required, but some care may<br />

require prior authorization.<br />

If you see a network provider you won't have to pay anything except your<br />

copay or file any claims. If you visit a non-network provider you may have<br />

to pay the full cost and file a claim with Tricare to be reimbursed.<br />

How To Enroll<br />

For information on how to enroll see the Tricare website at https://www.<br />

tricare.mil/<br />

Or visit our Tricare Select coverage page for more information including<br />

coverage and costs at https://www.military.com/benefits/tricare/tricareselect/tricare-select-details.html.


24 | MHCE - News www.mhce.us JUNE <strong>2021</strong> EDITION<br />

the FDA had advised that it warranted<br />

review. Company scientists said the<br />

drug’s initial failure was due to some<br />

patients not receiving high enough doses<br />

to slow the disease.<br />

But the changes to dosing and the<br />

company’s after-the-fact analysis made<br />

the results hard to interpret, raising<br />

skepticism among many experts,<br />

including those on the FDA panel.<br />

FDA Approves Much-debated Alzheimer’s<br />

Drug Panned by Experts<br />

WASHINGTON — Government health<br />

officials on Monday approved the first<br />

new drug for Alzheimer’s disease in<br />

nearly 20 years, disregarding warnings<br />

from independent advisers that the<br />

much-debated treatment hasn’t been<br />

shown to help slow the brain-destroying<br />

disease.<br />

The Food and Drug Administration said<br />

it approved the drug from Biogen based<br />

on results that seemed “reasonably<br />

likely” to benefit Alzheimer’s patients.<br />

It’s the only therapy that U.S. regulators<br />

have said can likely treat the underlying<br />

disease, rather than manage symptoms<br />

like anxiety and insomnia.<br />

The decision, which could impact<br />

millions of Americans and their families,<br />

is certain to spark disagreements among<br />

physicians, medical researchers and<br />

patient groups. It also has far-reaching<br />

implications for the standards used<br />

to evaluate experimental therapies,<br />

including those that show only<br />

incremental benefits.<br />

The new drug, which Biogen developed<br />

with Japan’s Eisai Co., did not reverse<br />

mental decline, only slowing it in one<br />

study. The medication, aducanumab,<br />

will be marketed as Aduhelm and is to be<br />

given as an infusion every four weeks.<br />

Dr. Caleb Alexander, an FDA adviser<br />

who recommended against the drug’s<br />

approval, said he was “surprised and<br />

disappointed” by the decision.<br />

“The FDA gets the respect that it does<br />

because it has regulatory standards that<br />

are based on firm evidence. In this case, I<br />

think they gave the product a pass,” said<br />

Alexander, a medical researcher at Johns<br />

Hopkins University.<br />

The FDA’s top drug regulator<br />

acknowledged that “residual<br />

uncertainties” surround the drug, but<br />

said Aduhelm’s ability to reduce harmful<br />

clumps of plaque in the brain is expected<br />

to help slow dementia.<br />

“The data supports patients and<br />

caregivers having the choice to use<br />

this drug,” Dr. Patrizia Cavazzoni<br />

told reporters. She said FDA carefully<br />

weighed the needs of people living with<br />

the “devastating, debilitating and deadly<br />

disease.”<br />

Under terms of the so-called accelerated<br />

approval, the FDA is requiring the<br />

drugmaker to conduct a follow-up<br />

study to confirm benefits for patients.<br />

If the study fails to show effectiveness,<br />

the FDA could pull the drug from the<br />

market, though the agency rarely does<br />

so.<br />

Biogen said the drug would cost<br />

approximately $56,000 for a typical<br />

year’s worth of treatment, and said the<br />

price would not be raised for four years.<br />

Most patients won’t pay anywhere near<br />

that amount thanks to insurance coverage<br />

and other discounts. The company said<br />

it aims to complete its follow-up trial of<br />

the drug by 2030.<br />

The non-profit Institute for Clinical and<br />

Economic Review said that “any price<br />

is too high” if the drug’s benefit isn’t<br />

confirmed in follow-up studies.<br />

Some 6 million people in the U.S. and<br />

many more worldwide have Alzheimer’s,<br />

which gradually attacks areas of the<br />

brain needed for memory, reasoning,<br />

communication and basic daily tasks.<br />

In the final stages of the disease, those<br />

afflicted lose the ability to swallow. The<br />

global burden of the disease, the most<br />

common cause of dementia, is only<br />

expected to grow as millions more baby<br />

boomers progress further into their 60s<br />

and 70s.<br />

Aducanumab (pronounced “add-yoo-<br />

CAN-yoo-mab”) helps clear a protein<br />

called beta-amyloid from the brain.<br />

Other experimental drugs have done<br />

that before but they made no difference<br />

in patients’ ability to think, care for<br />

themselves or live independently.<br />

The pharmaceutical industry’s drug<br />

pipeline has been littered for years<br />

with failed Alzheimer’s treatments.<br />

The FDA’s greenlight Monday is likely<br />

to revive investments in therapies<br />

previously shelved by drugmakers.<br />

The new medicine is manufactured from<br />

living cells and will be given via infusion<br />

at a doctor’s office or hospital.<br />

Researchers don’t fully understand what<br />

causes Alzheimer’s but there’s broad<br />

agreement the brain plaque targeted<br />

by aducanumab is just one contributor.<br />

Evidence suggests family history,<br />

education and chronic conditions like<br />

diabetes and heart disease may all play<br />

a role.<br />

“This is a sign of hope but not the final<br />

answer,” said Dr. Richard Hodes, director<br />

of the National Institute on Aging, which<br />

wasn’t involved in the Biogen studies<br />

but funds research into how Alzheimer’s<br />

forms. “Amyloid is important but not the<br />

only contributing factor.”<br />

Patients taking aducanumab saw their<br />

thinking skills decline 22% more slowly<br />

than patients taking a placebo.<br />

But that meant a difference of just 0.39<br />

on an 18-point score of cognitive and<br />

functional ability. And it’s unclear how<br />

such metrics translate into practical<br />

benefits, like greater independence or<br />

ability to recall important details.<br />

The FDA’s review of the drug has become<br />

a flashpoint in longstanding debates over<br />

standards used to evaluate therapies<br />

for hard-to-treat conditions. On one<br />

side, groups representing Alzheimer’s<br />

patients and their families say any new<br />

therapy — even one of small benefit —<br />

warrants approval. But many experts<br />

warn that greenlighting the drug could<br />

set a dangerous precedent, opening<br />

the door to treatments of questionable<br />

benefit.<br />

The approval came despite a scathing<br />

assessment in November by the FDA’s<br />

outside panel of neurological experts.<br />

The group voted “no” to a series of<br />

questions on whether reanalyzed data<br />

from a single study submitted by Biogen<br />

showed the drug was effective.<br />

Biogen halted two studies in 2019<br />

after disappointing results suggested<br />

aducanumab would not meet its goal of<br />

slowing mental and functional decline in<br />

Alzheimer’s patients.<br />

Several months later, the company<br />

reversed course, announcing that a new<br />

analysis of one of the studies showed the<br />

drug was effective at higher doses and<br />

The FDA isn’t required to follow the<br />

advice of its outside panelists and has<br />

previously disregarded their input when<br />

making similarly high-profile drug<br />

decisions.<br />

About 600 U.S. medical specialists<br />

already prescribe the drug through<br />

Biogen’s studies and many more are<br />

expected to begin offering it. Many<br />

practical questions remain unanswered:<br />

How long do patients benefit? How<br />

do physicians determine when to<br />

discontinue the drug? Does the drug<br />

have any benefit in patients with more<br />

advanced dementia?<br />

With FDA approval, aducanumab<br />

is certain to be covered by virtually<br />

all insurers, including Medicare, the<br />

government plan for seniors that covers<br />

more than 60 million people.<br />

Even qualifying for the drug could be<br />

expensive. It’s only been tested in people<br />

with mild dementia from Alzheimer’s<br />

or a less severe condition called mild<br />

cognitive impairment. To verify a<br />

diagnosis could require brain scans that<br />

cost $5,000 or more. Insurers, including<br />

Medicare, don’t cover the scans because<br />

their benefits are unclear, but that could<br />

change if the scans become a gateway to<br />

treatment.<br />

Additional scans will be needed to<br />

monitor potential side effects. The drug<br />

carries a warning about temporary brain<br />

swelling that can sometimes cause<br />

headaches, confusion and dizziness.<br />

Other side effects included allergic<br />

reactions, diarrhea and disorientation.<br />

For patients in Biogen’s studies, the<br />

decision means they can continue taking<br />

a drug many believe has helped.<br />

Kevin Bonham was diagnosed with<br />

early onset Alzheimer’s in 2016 after<br />

having difficulties with memory, reading<br />

and driving. The 63-year-old from Bear<br />

Creek Village, Pennsylvania, credits the<br />

drug with helping him keep his job as a<br />

mapmaker for another three years.<br />

“Very quickly over a period of months it<br />

was like the fog was lifted from the top<br />

of my head,” said Bonham, who is now<br />

on disability and relies on his wife, Kim,<br />

to help care for him and his teenage<br />

daughter.<br />

Like other trial participants, Bonham<br />

had to stop taking aducanumab in March<br />

2019 after Biogen halted its trials. He<br />

resumed infusions nearly a year ago as<br />

part of the company’s ongoing research.

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