23.06.2021 Views

Energy Crossroads: Exploring North Carolina’s Two Energy Futures

North Carolina’s Clean Energy Plan, a proposal put together by the Department of Environmental Quality at the behest of Governor Roy Cooper, calls for a 70-percent reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from electricity by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2050. Duke Energy has submitted Integrated Resource Plans that include pathways to the Clean Energy Plan targets. Duke Energy’s Portfolio D most resembles the Clean Energy Plan, deploying wind, solar, and battery storage on an unprecedented scale. This report assesses North Carolina’s existing electricity portfolio, analyzes the changes proposed by Duke Energy’s Portfolio D, and compares that scenario to alternatives that utilize nuclear energy and natural gas to achieve emissions reduction rather than the Clean Energy Plan’s preferred wind, solar, and battery storage.

North Carolina’s Clean Energy Plan, a proposal put together by the Department of Environmental Quality at the behest of Governor Roy Cooper, calls for a 70-percent reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from electricity by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2050. Duke Energy has submitted Integrated Resource Plans that include pathways to the Clean Energy Plan targets. Duke Energy’s Portfolio D most resembles the Clean Energy Plan, deploying wind, solar, and battery storage on an unprecedented scale.
This report assesses North Carolina’s existing electricity portfolio, analyzes the changes proposed by Duke Energy’s Portfolio D, and compares that scenario to alternatives that utilize nuclear energy and natural gas to achieve emissions reduction rather than the Clean Energy Plan’s preferred wind, solar, and battery storage.

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140 ENERGY CROSSROADS

natural gas capacity additions—which were attributed to North Carolina

to replace retiring coal facilities in the state—additions were then split

between North Carolina and South Carolina based on Duke Energy’s

revenue share between the two states. Finally, the rest of North Carolina

electricity providers were assumed to match Duke Energy’s renewable

energy additions. Total capacity additions amounted to 27,086.4 MW

while total capacity retirements were 10,649.7 MW—equating to a net increase

of 16,436.7 MW. Capacity additions include 20,608.6 MW of wind,

solar, and storage facilities, as well as 6,400 MW of natural gas.

Duke Energy

Annual capacity additions were based on Portfolio B annual capacity

additions (listed on Page 105 of DEC’s IRP and Page 107 of DEP’s IRP)

and extrapolated to match capacity additions listed for Portfolio D (on

Page 16 of DEC’s IRP and Page 17 of DEP’s IRP). Capacity retirements

were based on the “Earliest Practicable” coal retirement schedule listed

on Page 175 of DEC’s IRP and Page 174 of DEP’s IRP. Total capacity

additions for this scenario amounted to 26,876 MW while total capacity

retirements were 11,529.5 MW—equating to a net increase of 15,346.5

MW. Capacity additions include 20,399 MW of wind, solar, and storage

facilities, as well as 6,400 MW of natural gas.

Portfolio D Scenario

For both the Duke Energy and North Carolina scenario, $7.5 billion in

transmission costs were included. Duke Energy’s Portfolio D was used

because it is more aggressive, in terms of greenhouse gas emissions

reductions, than Portfolios A-C, but is not as unrealistic as Scenario F,

which would allow no new natural gas plants to be built. Scenario D

is also the most similar to the proposals put forward by North Carolina

Governor Roy Cooper.

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