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Insolvency Made Clear: A Guide for Debtors

Plain English, practical guidance for anyone facing demands over a debt they are struggling to pay.

Plain English, practical guidance for anyone facing demands over a debt they are struggling to pay.

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Contents<br />

Chapter 3 Should a debtor go bankrupt? 39<br />

Chapter 4<br />

Chapter 5<br />

3.1 Is the debtor solvent on the ‘balance sheet’ basis? 39<br />

3.2 Other factors 41<br />

Box 11: Immigration reasons 43<br />

3.3 Voluntary bankruptcy 43<br />

Statutory demands and unsuccessful<br />

execution of judgments 45<br />

4.1 Types of debt 45<br />

4.2 What is a statutory demand? 47<br />

4.3 Service of a statutory demand 48<br />

4.4 Consequences of a statutory demand 49<br />

Box 12:<br />

Time limits if the debtor is outside England and<br />

Wales 49<br />

4.5 Expedited demand 49<br />

4.6 Application to set aside the statutory demand 50<br />

4.6.1 How to make the application 50<br />

4.6.2 Contents of application 50<br />

Box 13: Challenging HMRC tax assessments 53<br />

Box 14: Applications out of time 56<br />

4.7 Statutory demands in respect of debts not immediately<br />

payable57<br />

4.8 Initial review by the court 57<br />

Box 15: Court delays 58<br />

4.9 The first hearing 58<br />

4.10 The substantive hearing 59<br />

4.11 Orders at the hearing 59<br />

4.12 Challenging the statutory demand 60<br />

Box 16: Execution of judgment 62<br />

Bankruptcy petitions and bankruptcy hearings<br />

69<br />

5.1 What is a bankruptcy petition? 69<br />

ix

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