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Entomology 311 Lab Manual - 1st Edition, 2019

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and parasitic wasps, have been developed for use as commercial biocontrols (figure 7-4, figure 7-5, figure<br />

7-6, figure 7-7, figure 7-8, figure 7-9, & figure 7-10).<br />

Figure 7-4: This 1/8 of an inch long spider lives near the soil<br />

surface where it attacks other soil arthropods. The spider’s<br />

eyes are on the tip of the projection above its head.<br />

Walckenaera acuminata.Credit: Gerhard Eisenbeis and<br />

Wilfried Wichard. 1987. Atlas on the Biology of Soil<br />

Arthropods. Springer-Verlag, New York. P. 23. Please contact<br />

the Soil and Water Conservation Society at pubs@swcs.org for<br />

assistance with copyrighted (credited) images.<br />

Figure 7-5: The wolf-spider wanders around as a solitary<br />

hunter. The mother wolf-spider carries her young to water<br />

and feeds them by regurgitation until they are ready to hunt<br />

on their own.Credit: Trygve Steen, Portland State University,<br />

Portland, Oregon. Please contact the Soil and Water<br />

Conservation Society at pubs@swcs.org for assistance with<br />

copyrighted (credited) images.<br />

Week 7: Reading | 93

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