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Dorothy Anker Memoir - University of Illinois Springfield

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<strong>Dorothy</strong> <strong>Anker</strong> 3 1<br />

A. I mean then we tried to correspond and find possibilities maybe to<br />

go to United States. And we did not have any close relatives.<br />

Q. You had to have a sponsor, didn't you?<br />

A. We had to have a sponsor in Arnerlca. We had put in by chance a<br />

number at the American consul . . .<br />

END OF TAPE<br />

Q. Good morning, <strong>Dorothy</strong> <strong>Anker</strong>. A week has $one by since our first<br />

taping. And we had gotten up to the year 1938 and you had mentioned the<br />

Crystal Night which was really a black blot on ~ermany's escutcheon.<br />

Rut I'd like to go back just a little bit and talk about your finances<br />

and the financial picture <strong>of</strong> the Jewish population in general in Germany<br />

leading up to this year. What had happened to your business? You told<br />

that the businees at first was lucrative after HitLer came Zn because<br />

you were earning foreign exchange for Germany but after that it went<br />

down. Now I: presume that by 1938 when I think you also told me you had<br />

a German comnlissioner who had taken over, there was really no bueiness<br />

left. Were you getting any income from your business at that point?<br />

A. At that the we did not get any income any more. Maybe some<br />

outstanding bills were paid like when you have a business things take a<br />

long time to evaluate. There are outstanding notes and outstanding<br />

bills. These things coming in but it was no new creative buslaem any<br />

more at all.<br />

Q. Were these outstanding accounts coming in from abroad, or from German<br />

customers?<br />

A. Maybe probably from both sources. That's possible,<br />

Q. Were German customers paying you if they were so called Aryan<br />

CUE tomers?<br />

A. Oh, yes. I mean when they owed us, they were honest to pay. Bur I<br />

mean some were commisuions. We used to have some army supplies and 80<br />

on. And there it goes through a lot <strong>of</strong> red tape until you actually<br />

receive your money in accounts receivable. But everything wag honestly<br />

paltd to us I think. I was not in the business part and I really do not<br />

know too much about these things. But I know that no new business was<br />

created, that all our employees but jdst one secretary had left us. And<br />

this secretary helped my father with some <strong>of</strong> the letters which were<br />

necessary to write. We owned property in town. We had, I mean, people<br />

had r0 pay us rent for the property. We had rented out our warehouses<br />

for storage I think. We did not have our own storage any more.<br />

Q. Now how long were you allowed to keep your property? Was it<br />

eventually taken away from you?<br />

<strong>Dorothy</strong> <strong>Anker</strong> <strong>Memoir</strong> -- Archives, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Illinois</strong> at <strong>Springfield</strong>

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