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The Gallaghers of Ballinrobe

IN MARCH 2020, Pat Gallagher had an idea. He asked his brother, Owen, what he thought of writing a book about the family of their father, James Gallagher, who grew up in the early decades of the 20th century in the West of Ireland in the small town of Ballinrobe, County Mayo. The shutdown from COVID-19 was just beginning, and the thinking was they would have more time on their hands than usual. What better way to spend quarantine than exploring the stories of our aunts, uncles and other relatives. The task turned out to be much more complicated (and rewarding) than anticipated. It involved sifting through ship manifests, census, birth and marriage records, newspaper archives, and, most enjoyable, sessions delving into the memories of extended-family members. Sorely missed was the chance to hear first-hand the tales from our deceased cousins John O'Brien and Pete Gallagher. This book's stories and more than 500 images are the result of the past year's journey. The goal was both simple and ambitious: making the memories of the Gallaghers of Ballinrobe ours forever.

IN MARCH 2020, Pat Gallagher had an idea. He asked his brother, Owen, what he thought of writing a book about the family of their father, James Gallagher, who grew up in the early decades of the 20th century in the West of Ireland in the small town of Ballinrobe, County Mayo. The shutdown from COVID-19 was just beginning, and the thinking was they would have more time on their hands than usual. What better way to spend quarantine than exploring the stories of our aunts, uncles and other relatives.
The task turned out to be much more complicated (and rewarding) than anticipated. It involved sifting through ship manifests, census, birth and marriage records, newspaper archives, and, most enjoyable, sessions delving into the memories of extended-family members. Sorely missed was the chance to hear first-hand the tales from our deceased cousins John O'Brien and Pete Gallagher. This book's stories and more than 500 images are the result of the past year's journey. The goal was both simple and ambitious: making the memories of the Gallaghers of Ballinrobe ours forever.

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Francis Sheridan,

Leon and Patsy

DeAscanis, and

Aunt Ann are

together for the

wedding of Uncle

Pat's daughter,

Mary Kathryn, in

Philadelphia in the

1960s.

was among those hired to do the work for Michael Malley

of Lissanisky, who was ill. Hauling another cart of manure

was John’s twin brother, James.

The gate in dispute was along a boreen off the

main road from Ballinrobe to Cong, according to the story

in the Ballinrobe Chronicle. Accompanying John Sheridan

on his task was Mrs. Malley. Witnesses to the event

included Pat Leonard, who was loading another cart, and

Mary Sheridan. She may have been John's daughter (our

grandmother) or John's niece (James Sheridan's daughter).

A confrontation happened when John was

“knocking the gap” in a stone wall on the Sullivans’

property to get to the Malleys’ field and pick up the manure.

The passage was the only access to the Malley field; John

Sheridan testified the gap was there for the past 300 years.

But Pat Sullivan, the defendant in the case, objected.

“(John Sheridan) said Mrs. Malley and he were

about knocking the gap in the field to admit the horse and

cart when Pat Sullivan came up,” the story reads. “He

carried a large stone and grasping it in his hand, he struck

witness on the forehead; he put up his hand to guard

himself from the blow. Defendant then caught hold of two

of the fingers of his upraised hand and commenced to eat

his hand ‘like a dog.’ Mrs. Malley rescued him by taking

Sullivan tightly by the nose and thus ‘smothering him.’”

Sullivan testified he was at the scene to witness a

formal objection by his family to the Malleys’ use of the

passage. He admitted hitting John Sheridan’s clenched hand

across the wall, but nothing else. He said Sheridan then hit

him several times in the face.

John Sheridan denied he hit Pat Sullivan during

the confrontation. Sullivan’s own mother testified she had

beseeched her son to go home before he ever struck a blow.

As part of the case, Mrs. Sullivan had accused

James Sheridan of assaulting her during the confrontation.

Asked to point out her assailant in court, she hesitated. The

newspaper account says she looked back and forth from

John to James with some confusion because they “are twins

and are as alike as two peas.” She eventually identified

James as the one who hit her.

The case ended with acknowledgment that local

prominent landowner Charles H. Knox should rule on the

right to use the passage. Pat Sullivan was fined 5s and 10s

court costs. All other summonses were dismissed.

JAMES SHERIDAN

John Sheridan’s twin brother, James, was listed in

the 1901 Census as the head of a household of mainly

women and girls. The listing says they lived in Lissanisky,

but other records indicate the family considered themselves

residents of Ballinaya.

In 1901, James lived with: his wife, Bridget,

whom he married in 1884; Mother-in-law Mary O'Brien;

four daughters, Mary, Catherine, Bridget and Annie; and a

son, Michael. A fifth daughter, Maggie, would be born

within the year. A son Ned, named for his grandfather, died

of convulsions at five days old in 1890. James himself died

of pneumonia in 1903.

By the 1911 Census, Mary O'Brien is listed as the

head of the household, which also included her daughter

and Bridget's three youngest children, Michael, Annie and

Maggie. Mary O'Brien died in 1913. Bridget's oldest

daughter, Mary, who was 16 in 1901, immigrated to

America. She lived there with her uncle and aunt Ed and

Esther (Larner) Sheridan in Philadelphia before marrying a

Thomas Brown. Mary's sister Annie also immigrated to

America but never married. Their sister Bridget came to

America in 1910 but returned to Ballinrobe and married a

John Walsh in 1921.

27

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