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News from MHCE
SEPTEMBER 2021 EDITION
Monthly Newsletter
WWW.MHCE.US
Soldiers Have 3 Months
to Get COVID Vaccine
or Face Discharge, with
Few Waiver Options
Active-duty soldiers have three
months to be fully vaccinated
against COVID-19 or face a possible
discharge from the force, the Army
announced Tuesday.
The 485,900 soldiers on active duty
must be vaccinated by Dec. 15. But
the 336,500 National Guard and
189,800 Reserve troops have until
June 30, 2022, to be fully inoculated.
As of Tuesday, about 80% of activeduty
soldiers had received at least
one vaccine dose, according to an
Army spokesperson. However, the
National Guard and Reserve don’t
have accurate numbersfor how
much of their forces are vaccinated,
given many of those troops receive
vaccines outside of the military.
"This is quite literally a matter of
life and death for our Soldiers, their
families and the communities in
which we live," Lt. Gen. R. Scott
Dingle, the U.S. Army surgeon
general, said in a statement. "Case
counts and deaths continue to be
concerning as the Delta variant
spreads, which makes protecting the
force through mandatory vaccination
a health and readiness priority for the
total Army."
The military's largest branch issued
its mandate after the other services
announced similar timelines.
For now, only Pfizer-BioNTech's
coronavirus vaccine has received full
approval from the Food and Drug
Administration and, as such, is the
one officially mandated. But troops
are allowed to seek out the other
available vaccines if they prefer.
That means that if troops receive
one of the two-shot varieties of the
vaccine they will need to have had
their second shot and passed the two-
week post vaccine waiting period
before the December deadline.
Along with other vaccines, the
Defense Department has a long list of
health-related mandates for troops.
Service members being unvaccinated
can cause many complications for
commands, as they may become
undeployable.
Soldiers who refuse vaccinations
will be counseled by their chain of
command. Such counseling typically
involves starting a paper trail and
having a discussion with the service
member about the orders they are
violating; it isn't always followed by
a punishment.
But continued failure to comply
with the order "could result in
administrative or non-judicial
punishment -- to include relief of
duties or discharge," according to a
statement from the Army.
Commanders will request a General
Officer Memorandum of Reprimand,
which are largely seen as career
killers, to be initiated for any soldier
who refuses inoculation without an
exemption.
A discharge can cost a soldier their
benefits, including the GI Bill.
Military.com recently reported on
a Marine corporal who refused to
comply with an order that mandated
unvaccinated troops wear a mask
indoors. She was kicked out of the
force within a week of violating the
order and given a general discharge
under honorable conditions.
Those seeking waivers to avoid
immunization essentially have
two options: medical or religious
exemptions, according to Sean
Timmons, an attorney with the
Houston-based law firm Tully
Rinckey.
The military is a relatively young,
healthy community whose members
already have received numerous
vaccines, so most people are "not
going to have the ability to be granted
a medical waiver," Timmons said.
A religious exemption may be
more likely, he said, if the person
can demonstrate that their religious
practice compels them to be morally
opposed to vaccination. However, no
major religion has come out against
the COVID-19 vaccine or vaccines
in general.
Joe Seiner, a professor at the
University of South Carolina School
of Law, said soldiers will need to
demonstrate that the vaccine conflicts
with a sincere religious belief or have
received prior waivers.
"You'd probably want to show
them that you haven't gotten certain
vaccinations or, if you are new to the
service, that this would be consistent
with your prior history," Seiner said
during an interview.
Still, if a religious exemption request
is denied by the military, the rejection
may provide a basis for a lawsuit,
Timmons said.
"It's possible for attorneys to work
with an admission to say there's a
good faith objection," he explained.
Timmons said his firm has been
approached by service members
expressing interest in filing lawsuits
against the mandate.
Seiner said he expects lawsuits to
be filed but warned troops who are
hesitant about the vaccine not to
expect any immediate injunctions
or temporary rulings to halt the
program.
"There's no guarantee a judge will
do that,” he said. “For a judge to
actually issue that order, it has to be
a lawsuit that is likely to succeed, at
least in the federal judge's mind."
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Focus on Oversight a Key for Success at
CoreCivic
In the corrections industry, maintaining high standards of
operation is imperative to meeting the needs of the individuals
in our care. That's why CoreCivic adheres to a stringent set of
guidelines set forth by our own standards, as well as those of our
government partners and the American Correctional Association
(ACA).
Founded in 1870, the ACA is considered the national benchmark
for the effective operation of correctional systems throughout
the United States. To become accredited, a facility must achieve
compliance with ACA mandatory standards and a minimum of
90 percent non-mandatory standards. CoreCivic facilities adhere
to ACA standards, and in 2020, CoreCivic earned an average
ACA audit score of 99.6 percent across all facilities.
Key ACA audit areas include facility personnel, resident reentry
programs, resident safety, health care, and more.
holds our facilities and staff to a high standard. To be able to
represent our facility and receive reaccreditation in person is an
honor."
Adhering to ACA standards is only one part of CoreCivic's
commitment to robust oversight. When government partners
utilize CoreCivic's services, we are held not only to our own
high standards and those of the ACA, but we are often held to
the same or higher accountability of our public counterparts
through stringent government contracts, unfettered access to
our facilities for our partners, and hundreds of on-site quality
assurance monitors.
We provide access to our government partners, with most of
our facilities having government agency employees known as
contract monitors who are physically on-site to ensure we are
operating in line with partner guidelines.
Recently, the ACA held in Nashville, Tennessee, its 151st
Congress of Corrections, an annual convention that brings
together corrections professionals from across the country. In
addition to various workshops and events at the convention, the
ACA Commission on Accreditation also held panel hearings to
award accreditation to correctional facilities that meet the ACA's
rigorous requirements. Listed below are the seven CoreCivic
facilities that earned reaccreditation this year, with mandatory/
non-mandatory scores:
• Bent County Correctional Facility - 100/99.0
• Citrus County Detention Facility - 100/100
• Eloy Detention Center - 100/100
• Lake Erie Correctional Institution - 100/99.3
• Saguaro Correctional Center - 100/99.8
• Stewart Detention Center - 100/100
• Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility - 100/100
"The accreditation process is very important," said Warden
Fred Figueroa from Eloy Detention Center, one of the seven
CoreCivic facilities that was awarded reaccreditation. "ACA
To maintain our own high standards, annual on-site audits covering
all operational areas are administered to ensure compliance with
contractual and regulatory obligations and corporate-mandated
requirements. Each CoreCivic Safety facility is audited by our
internal quality assurance division, which is independent from
our operations division. Facilities are expected to be audit-ready
year-round, maintaining continuous compliance with numerous
applicable standards.
CoreCivic employs 75 staff members dedicated to quality
assurance, including several subject matter experts with extensive
experience from all major disciplines within our institutional
operations.
"A lot of hard work goes into preparing for these audits,"
Figueroa said. "Once they're complete, the staff can see their
accomplishments and feel proud."
Having multiple levels of oversight helps CoreCivic maintain
a safe environment for those in our care. By holding ourselves
accountable to our own high standards, along with our
government partners' and ACA's standards, CoreCivic continues
to be a trusted partner working to better the public good.
6 | MHCE - News www.mhce.us SEPTEMBER 2021 EDITION
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TO ADVERTISE
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WWW.MHCE.US Monthly Newsletter | 11
Mandatory COVID
Testing for
Unvaccinated DoD
Civilian Workers to
Start This Fall
The Pentagon will begin regular mandatory COVID-19 testing
of unvaccinated civilian workers this fall, its next step in fighting
the disease after requiring troops to get the shots, Deputy Defense
Secretary Kathleen Hicks said Wednesday.
Hicks said the department is adding stricter monitoring of
its massive workforce of about 700,000 civilians, and also
is considering how to deal with contractors, after President
Joe Biden announced in July his intention to test all federal
employees.
"We're working closely across the department and with
interagency colleagues on the right approach for our contractors
who are present on a routine basis on defense installations to
make sure we have the right strategy for them," Hicks said
during a virtual defense conference.
Civilian employees will be required to provide an "attestation
of testing," meaning they must supply proof of vaccination, or
undergo testing to monitor for the disease, which has killed 436
people in the Defense Department.
More than half of the reported deaths -- 282 -- were civilians.
COVID-19 has killed 96 contractors and 40 service members,
according to the department.
But only about half of the civilian workforce, or 310,669
employees, has been fully vaccinated, the department's data
shows.
The Pentagon is the largest federal agency and one of the largest
civilian employers in the U.S., making its switch to mandatory
testing significant. Businesses, states and health care facilities
across the country also have mandated regular testing.
Last month, Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin ordered all activeduty
troops to be vaccinated, and the military services are in
the process of rolling out rules and timelines. The Pentagon
has said the vaccine mandate is a lawful order and troops face
repercussions for refusing, though it remains unclear whether
it would result in judicial punishment or separation from the
military.
Biden announced the federal employee testing requirement July
29 in an effort to ramp up lagging national vaccination rates as
the Delta variant of the coronavirus first took hold.
"Anyone who does not attest to being fully vaccinated will be
required to wear a mask on the job no matter their geographic
location, physically distance from all other employees and
visitors, comply with a weekly or twice weekly screening testing
requirement, and be subject to restrictions on official travel," the
White House announcement said.
12 | MHCE - News www.mhce.us SEPTEMBER 2021 EDITION
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College-age dependents enrolled in the Tricare Young Adult program will
see an increase in their monthly premiums; however, the amounts vary,
depending on which option they are covered under. For those using Tricare
Young Adult Select, the monthly payment will go from $257 to $265, and
those using Tricare Young Adult Prime will see the monthly payment increase
from $459 to $512.
Tricare Rates Increasing in
2022 for Reservists, Young
Adults, Others
If you are a reservist, young adult or transitioning service member enrolled
in Tricare or a transition health insurance plan, you will probably soon be
paying more for your health insurance.
Recently discharged members with temporary health insurance under the
Continued Health Care Benefit Program (CHCBP) will see their premiums
increase by the largest amount. Enrollees in that program pay premiums every
three months, or quarterly, instead of monthly. That means their premiums
will go from $1,599 to $1,654 for a single person and from $3,605 to $4,079
for a family.
While these rates may seem high, they pale in comparison to what civilians
pay for health insurance. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, the
average monthly health insurance premium for single coverage in 2020 was
$622; for family coverage, it was $1,778.
Tricare just released the 2022 rates for the Tricare Reserve Select (TRS) and
Tricare Retired Reserve (TRR) programs, as well as for the Tricare Young
Adult and Continued Health Care Benefit programs. Like almost everything
else, the prices will mainly be increasing.
Reservists enrolled in the Tricare Reserve Selectprogram are the lucky ones
in the group and will see their premiums actually go down next year. The
monthly premiums will decrease from $47.20 to $46.70 for single coverage
and from $238.99 to $229.99 for family coverage.
Retired reservists who haven't turned 60 and are covered under the Tricare
Retired Reserveprogram will see the monthly premiums for a single member
increase from $484.83 to $502.32 each month, and those with family coverage
will see an increase from $1,165.01 to $1,206.59.
14 | MHCE - News www.mhce.us SEPTEMBER 2021 EDITION
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16 | MHCE - News www.mhce.us SEPTEMBER 2021 EDITION
Pentagon 9/11
Attack Survivors
Grappled With
Wounds that
Defined an Era of
War
Army Lt. Col. Marilyn Wills was in a second floor conference
room at the Pentagon on Sept. 11, 2001, unaware of the
tragedy unfolding 205 miles to the north in New York City.
At 9:37 a.m., American Airlines Flight 77 slammed into
the Pentagon's west side, driving deep into the outer row of
offices known as the "E-Ring" and exploding in a fireball that
killed 184 nearly instantaneously and wounded 160 more,
including Wills, who was knocked across the room, hair
ablaze, ears ringing and brain rattled from the blast wave.
"I don't remember any of it," Wills said in an interview. "I
know I was constantly talking, trying to assure us that we
would get out of there. Over the years, you talk to people who
were there, the nurse who attended me, and learn, but I just
don't remember."
Wills earned the Soldier's Medal for her heroism that day,
crawling through inky toxic smoke, using her sweater to
shield her face, sharing it with others to protect their lungs
from the scalding air and, at one point, carrying a person on
her back to reach a window on the building's courtyard.
Then, she helped lower people safely to the ground.
Thirteen days later, after spending time at hospitals for smoke
inhalation and burns, Wills returned to the building. She
didn't realize it then, but she also had suffered at least a mild
traumatic brain injury from the shock wave and later would
develop post-traumatic stress disorder.
"Looking back, I was not ready physically, I wasn't ready
psychologically," Wills said. "The place was still crackling.
The worst part was the smell -- stinky, smelly. It was the
smell of death, of dead bodies, of fuel."
Twenty years after 9/11, Wills and 105 others injured at the
Pentagon still bear the effects of TBIs, lung damage, burns,
musculoskeletal injuries and missing limbs. At least several
have been diagnosed with PTSD or depression.
They were the first of the 9/11 generation to experience what
later were identified as the signature wounds of Iraq and
Afghanistan, mainly brain injuries and post-traumatic stress
disorder caused by roadside bombs -- often the enemy's
weapon of choice in those insurgency wars.
By 2020 -- 19 years after 9/11 -- more than 408,000 service
members had suffered traumatic brain injuries, according to
Reuters, including roughly 8,200 with severe or penetrating
wounds, at least a quarter of whom also reported symptoms
of PTSD.
The injuries existed before the last two decades of conflict,
but those long-running wars meant wide exposure to bomb
blasts and burn pits that have left an indelible mark on the
force.
TBIs can cause memory loss, depression, and changes in
personality and focus. PTSD leaves sufferers fighting similar
symptoms, part of what has made diagnosis challenging
and contributing to the difficulty many veterans face when
coming home to lives put on hold during deployments.
Deeply intertwined with those conditions has been the plague
of suicide that has struck the military community since the
wars in Iraq and Afghanistan began.
But improvements in medical care in the years after 9/11
allowed more wounded service members to survive and
make it home, part of what medical experts such as Dr. Art
Kellermann, former dean of medicine at the Uniformed
Services University of the Health Sciences, call the "greatest
developments in combat casualty care the world has ever
seen."
"The conflict started on Sept. 11, and the reality is the first few
years, the outcomes weren't nearly what was achieved later
in the conflict," said Kellermann, who now works as CEO
at the Virginia Commonwealth University Health System in
Richmond, Virginia. "Those first few years, military medicine
was reinvented."
Since 9/11, 6,710 U.S. service members have died and 52,441
have been wounded in Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere as part
of the Global War on Terrorism, not including the injuries and
deaths at the Pentagon.
While each combat death is tragic, the numbers would have
been significantly higher if not for medical innovations and
lessons learned that started at the Pentagon on Sept. 11,
medical experts say.
"It's actually one of the brightest stories of these long-running
conflicts that haven't ended nearly the way our country would
have hoped they would, but the advances that were made, and
how they were made, are as profound as anything American
medicine ever achieved," Kellermann said.
HEAD INJURIES
Traumatic brain injury and PTSD would become incredibly
common but were still little understood at the outset of the
9/11 wars.
The first is physical, the result of blows to the head or pressure
waves sweeping across the brain. The second is categorized
as a mental health condition. Years of research have led
experts to conclude they are connected, but no causal link
has been proven.
Wills and retired Army Lt. Col. Brian Birdwell, the only
survivor from the portion of the Pentagon's E-Ring where the
plane hit, both suffered concussive blasts.
Wills recovered and so did Birdwell, who is now a Texas state
senator.
WWW.MHCE.US Monthly Newsletter | 17
"I was injured on the first day of the war," Birdwell told
Military.com. "In the military, we do chaos well. This is what
we have been doing -- adapt, improvise and overcome."
In the oily thick blackness, Birdwell said he came to the
"reconciliation that he was dying," thought of his wife and
12-year-old son, and told God he was ready.
"The battlefield is an inherently toxic, dirty atmosphere,"
Szema said. "There's definitely an opportunity to improve
how we treat those who live and work in these environments."
Both say the road has not been easy. Birdwell has treatable
short-term memory loss, and both admire how far American
medicine has come in recognizing the impact of concussion
on brains and the approach now taken to ensure that those
affected recover.
"I had a huge contusion on the back of my head, and because
I had suffered oxygen deprivation, I had mild cognitive
impairment, but long term, I'm quite healthy," said the
59-year-old Birdwell, who despite his injury could name
every single person who treated and helped him from his
evacuation from the Pentagon to his release from the hospital
at Christmas, more than three months later.
It took several years, but in 2006 the Military Acute
Concussion Evaluation was added to the list of tools to screen
casualties. And while that assessment is based on subjective
questioning, the Defense Department continues to invest in
sensors and medical devices to detect mild brain injuries.
"Fortunately, our capacity to help wounded warriors recover
is substantially better than when the U.S. entered Iraq and
Afghanistan ... those of us who are privileged to work with
these patients and their families remain determined to help
them advance in their recovery," wrote Dr. Paul Pasquina
and others in the book, "Out of the Crucible: How the U.S.
Military Transformed Combat Casualty Care in Iraq and
Afghanistan,” co-edited by Kellermann and published by the
Department of Defense.
MENTAL HEALTH
An estimated 20% of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans have
symptoms of PTSD, according to Rand Corp. Two years after
9/11, Wills found herself short-tempered with her children,
irritable and angry.
Likewise, Birdwell dealt with flashbacks to the blast, the
memories of those in his office who perished, and the pain
and trauma of suffering third-degree burns.
Wills, who has a masters degree in counseling, relied on her
own training at first but later saw a professional, which she
said helped. Birdwell turned to religious counseling and his
own deep faith to get him through the surgeries, the recovery
and the agony of his extensive injuries.
In the early 2000s, Wills said, she feared the loss of her
security clearance and her job if she admitted that she was
struggling mentally. She said that fear continues to exist
today even as Army leaders promote mental health treatment.
"I had to reach back into my box of tools," Wills said. "If I
didn't, I knew I couldn't move forward. I will always share
with young service members ... and senior ranking officers,
my experience and how I was able to deal with it. For leaders
to say 'I understand what you are going through ... you need
to get help.' It helps a lot."
Since Sept. 11, 2001, 5,116 active-duty service members
have died from suicide -- a reflection of the stress of combat,
with roughly 50% of those having deployed to war. But it
also reflects the increase in suicides among young people in
the United States.
And more than 114,000 U.S. veterans have died by suicide in
the past 20 years. The Pentagon and Department of Veterans
Affairs both have struggled to reverse the upward trend,
emphasizing the importance of mental health treatment for
those who need it, offering therapies and alternative care for
struggling personnel, and attempting to destimagize the need
for care.
Birdwell leaned on his faith, religious leaders and spiritual
counseling for the help he needed. He seeks to reassure
veterans dealing with PTSD or injuries that leave them in
constant pain.
"There's a lot of life to be lived," Birdwell said. "Even with my
scars, the things Mel [my wife] and I have seen together, that
laying in that burn center and laying in that ICU wondering if
she would see them as a widow ... we have seen as husband
and wife. There's just a lot of life left."
BURNS AND LUNG DAMAGE
Birdwell was six steps from the men's restroom at the
intersection of the E-Ring and the 4th corridor when the
Boeing 757 struck the Pentagon.
He was knocked to the ground, his clothing, hair and skin
on fire, his lungs filled with jet fuel. One of his eardrums
ruptured, and his brain was rattled by the blast wave.
"In my sinful, impatient human nature, I was like, 'OK, Lord,
I'm ready, let's get on with this thing,'" Birdwell said during
an interview Wednesday. "But that feeling of the soul leaving
the body didn't come."
So, Birdwell, with burns across 60% of his body, got up and
walked while feeling for the wall and following the only
visible light, which was a reflection of ceiling lights on the
corridor's terrazzo flooring.
Fifty-one surgeries later, Birdwell is a skin graft recipient
who has "more pig skin than a football, has coached burned
post-9/11 veterans, and reflects on the miracle that his lungs
somehow function, despite having been drained of jet fuel on
arrival at Georgetown.
"I couldn't smell anything in the ER room, but apparently, it
was like a gas station,' Birdwell said.
The lung damage of both Birdwell and Wills, which now
manifests itself in shortness of breath and a susceptibility
to lung infections, compares with the veterans of Iraq and
Afghanistan who were exposed to burn pits and dust and also
suffer from pulmonary dysfunction.
"I just have a cold all the time. I may be at, what, 80% lung
capacity?" Wills said.
"I try to take the stairs in the Texas State House. But more
than often, I take the elevator. I get really winded," Birdwell
said.
Anthony Szema, a researcher and professor at the Donald and
Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell in
Hempstead, New York, studies the lung effects of battlefield
pollution such as burn pits, jet fuel, and dust contaminated
with heavy metals and chemicals.
The lung damage among Pentagon victims and first
responders, as well as those close to the collapse of the World
Trade Center towers, is similar to veterans exposed to burn
pits and other contaminants in Iraq and Afghanistan.
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The U.S. military has needed more capacity to treat severe
burns during the 9/11 era. The Defense Department in 2012
established a premier burn center at Joint Base San Antonio-
Fort Sam Houston, one that treats service members who
suffer burns and inhalation injuries.
The purpose, said then-Army Lt. Col. Louis Stout, an Army
nurse who worked in San Antonio at the time,, was to ensure
that medical expertise, like treating severe wounds, were not
lost during peacetime.
"These are perishable skills that are not easily, or quickly,
mastered and must be maintained," Stout said at the center's
inauguration.
Birdwell and others who have been severely injured would
have died or had lower quality of life without treatment from
top burn specialists and skills being taught at San Antonio,
such as using maggots to clean burns.
"The Lord's nastiest, if not His least creation, knows only to
eat the dead cells, not the living cells," Birdwell said. "If not
for them, my liver might have shut down. The next step would
have been to amputate my arms to protect from infection. I
still have my arms."
Kellermann, the former dean of medicine, worries about the
future of military medicine after the U.S. military withdrew
from Afghanistan and fewer troops are deployed in combat,
and whether it will be ready if someday another war comes.
"I'm really worried that we will have another one of these
learning curves and we'll pay for it in lives," Kellermann said.
The system and the advancements of the past 20 years must
be preserved, he said.
"They cut the battlefield death rate in half to the lowest
level of world history, while they took care of millions of
beneficiaries at home," Kellermann said of the military's
post-9/11 doctors and nurses. "And that is one of the most
astonishing achievements in the history of American
medicine."
18 | MHCE - News www.mhce.us SEPTEMBER 2021 EDITION
VA Implements
Coronavirus
Vaccine Mandate
for Medical Staff
When it comes to treating patients and
using technology, military healthcare
workers have been there and done
that -- sometimes with missiles flying
overhead and supply lines under threat.
No wonder medical service personnel
have such bright and varied career
prospects once they leave the military.
Valued Backgrounds
In the healthcare job market, where
demand continues to outpace supply,
the armed forces are viewed as a
font of high-quality talent. Military
healthcare providers are in demand,
says Ted Daywalt, president of VetJobs
in Marietta, Georgia. "Their work
environment is much more hostile
and demanding than at a US civilian
hospital," he says, so they're able to
hit the ground running after military
retirement.
Healthcare organizations readily
recognize the value of candidates'
military backgrounds. "Employers
don't question the ability of military
people to deal with high-stress
environments," says John Harol, a
partner at Lighthouse Recruiting in
Avon, Connecticut. Harol, a staff
sergeant in the Massachusetts Air
National Guard, was on active duty
for eight months in Iraq, where he
set up satellite communications for a
hospital.
Military medical personnel have also
seen it all when it comes to patient
care. "In the Navy, I saw thousands
of patients," says Michael Wood, a
military optometrist who retired in
1992 after 20 years to open a private
WWW.MHCE.US Monthly Newsletter | 19
optometry practice in Greenville, South Carolina.
"You actually get stranger eye diseases in the
Navy -- more difficult than anything you would
encounter in a civilian practice."
Translating Healthcare Skills
When making the transition to the civilian
workforce, military medical workers face many
of the same challenges other armed services
professionals do. However, "military healthcare
workers have an easier transition into civilian
lifethan do other servicemen and women," Harol
says.
Why is that? "Federal standards and patient load
are the same in the military as in civilian life,"
Daywalt explains.
Also, medical jargon stays the same, as do most
of the procedures and protocols defining the
healthcare professions. "Only job titles and the
names for policies and procedures are different,"
Harol notes.
As all retiring service members must do,
healthcare workers need to mind their language
in resumes and cover letters, as well as in face-toface
interviews, which they should drill for. For
example, a serviceman retiring as a Laboratory
NCOIC (Noncommissioned Officer in Charge)
would be known as a blood-bank supervisor in
civilian healthcare. The Transition Assistance
Program, available to all armed forces members,
can help soldiers, sailors and Marines overcome
this language barrier.
Wide Range of Opportunities
Although many former military healthcare
workers make the transition to civilian hospitals,
there are other choices. "In optometry, you can go
into commercial, private or institutional practice
or research," Wood says. "Retiring from the
military, you're prepared for any of those areas."
Veterans who are medical professionals find
employment in settings ranging from stand-alone
clinics to doctors' offices, rehabilitation centers,
nursing homes, and private or public research
laboratories.
There are also varied healthcare career
opportunities at the Veterans Health
Administration. Jobs are available at VA hospitals
and other veterans healthcare facilities across
the country. Current openings include those
for physical therapists, pharmacists, radiologic
technologists, social workers, registered nurses,
licensed practical nurses, respiratory therapists
and medical technologists.
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WWW.MHCE.US Monthly Newsletter | 21
Lawmakers Try to Ban
Dishonorable Discharges
for Troops Who Refuse
Mandatory COVID-19
Vaccines
House lawmakers have
backed legislation prohibiting
dishonorable discharges for
troops who refuse the COVID-19
vaccine, as the Navy gave its
sailors 90 days to get the shot
this week and the Army and Air
Force were poised Thursday to
enforce their own timetables.
Legislation sponsored by Rep.
Mark Green, R-Tenn., an Army
veteran, requires only honorable
discharges for anyone who is
separated from the military over
refusing to be vaccinated. It was
added to the fiscal 2022 defense
authorization bill, passed by
the House Armed Services
Committee on Thursday.
"No American who raises their
hand to serve our Nation should
be punished for making a highly
personal medical decision,"
Green said in a statement after the
committee vote. The U.S. Food
and Drug Administration fully
approved the Pfizer-BioNTech
vaccine in August after allowing
emergency use beginning in
December 2020, saying it is safe
and effective for those 16 years
old and over.
spokesman John Kirby said
during a briefing with reporters
Thursday.
But troops who refuse to be
inoculated may not necessarily
face dishonorable discharge, or
even separation, according to
Kirby.
The Pentagon has repeatedly
stopped short of saying it will
boot troops for refusing the shot.
Commanders will have a range
of options that stop short of
punishment under the Uniform
Code of Military Justice, Kirby
said. The services also will allow
religious exemptions to the
vaccine.
"The secretary expects that
the department leadership will
implement these mandatory
vaccines with skill but also
... professionalism and
compassion," Kirby said. "When
an individual declines to take a
mandatory vaccine, they will be
given an opportunity to talk to
both medical providers as well
as their own chain of command
so that they can fully understand
the decision they are making."
The House legislation barring
dishonorable discharges now
must go to a vote in the full
chamber. The House version of
the massive, must-pass defense
authorization bill also must
be reconciled with the Senate
version in conference, where
controversial measures often are
eliminated.
In any case, the bill is unlikely to
be signed into law until months
after all the military services
are enforcing COVID-19
inoculations.
Military.com reported on a
Marine corporal who said she
was discharged for refusing to
wear a mask, possibly the first
service member to be pushed
out of the military in connection
with COVID-19 rules.
According to the Pentagon,
roughly 63% of all U.S. forces
had received at least one dose
or were fully vaccinated against
COVID-19 as of Aug. 18.
Creating a Culture
of Caring
Offering master’s
and doctoral
degrees for
Registered Nurses
Specialties Offered:
Nurse-Midwife
Family Nurse Practitioner
Women’s Health Care NP
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The Navy became the first
service to enforce a timeframe for
vaccinations in a series of memos
on Tuesday and Wednesday
following the FDA approval and
an order by Defense Secretary
Lloyd Austin for all troops to
be vaccinated. The Army and
Air Force are expected to give
soldiers and airmen a deadline
"very, very soon," Pentagon
Learn more at frontier.edu/military
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contact Kyle.Stephens@mhce.us
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