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10—SATURDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 16, 2021<br />

BANDITRY:<br />

What changed<br />

El-Rufai, Masari,<br />

Matawalle, Bello?<br />

•Ozekhome, Sani clash <strong>over</strong> amnesty for terrorists<br />

•No responsible g<strong>over</strong>nor will grant amnesty to terrorists- CISLAC<br />

By Dirisu Yakubu<br />

To everyth<strong>in</strong>g, there is a<br />

season and a time for<br />

every purpose under<br />

heaven; a time to be born<br />

and a time to die; a time to<br />

plant and a time to uproot,”<br />

says the Holy Scriptures.<br />

Given the universal<br />

application of these<br />

words; it is safe to add<br />

that there is a time to<br />

declare a def<strong>in</strong>ite<br />

position and a time to<br />

shift from same<br />

position. Depend<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

where one stands, the<br />

figure ‘six’ can also be a<br />

‘n<strong>in</strong>e.’<br />

Barely a year <strong>in</strong> office<br />

as g<strong>over</strong>nor of Kaduna<br />

state, Nasir El-Rufai<br />

won the hearts of<br />

Nigerians when he<br />

revealed that the<br />

perennial<br />

reckless kill<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

<strong>in</strong> Southern<br />

Kaduna were<br />

com<strong>in</strong>g to an<br />

end. The<br />

g<strong>over</strong>nment he<br />

led, he noted<br />

had identified<br />

the killers and<br />

gave them<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

package to bury<br />

the hatchet.<br />

Address<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

press conference<br />

<strong>in</strong> December<br />

2016, the<br />

g<strong>over</strong>nor had<br />

said, “For<br />

southern Kaduna, we didn’t understand<br />

what was go<strong>in</strong>g on and we decided to set<br />

up a committee under Gen. Mart<strong>in</strong><br />

Luther Agwai (retd) to f<strong>in</strong>d out what was<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g on there. What was established was<br />

that the root of the problem has a history<br />

start<strong>in</strong>g from the 2011 post-election<br />

violence.<br />

“Fulani herdsmen from across Africa<br />

br<strong>in</strong>g their cattle down towards Middle<br />

Belt and Southern Nigeria. The moment<br />

the ra<strong>in</strong>s start around March/April, they<br />

start mov<strong>in</strong>g them up to go back to their<br />

various communities and countries.<br />

Unfortunately, it was when they were<br />

mov<strong>in</strong>g up with their cattle across<br />

Southern Kaduna that the elections of<br />

2011 took place and the crisis trapped<br />

•Masari • Matawalle •El-rufai<br />

some of them.<br />

“Some of them were from Niger,<br />

Cameroon, Chad, Mali and Senegal.<br />

Fulani are <strong>in</strong> 14 African countries and<br />

they traverse this country with the cattle.<br />

So, many of these people were killed,<br />

cattle lost and they organised themselves<br />

and came back to revenge.<br />

“So, a lot of what was happen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

Southern Kaduna was actually from<br />

outside Nigeria. We got a h<strong>in</strong>t that the<br />

late <strong>Gov</strong>ernor Patrick Yakowa got this<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation and he sent someone to go<br />

round some of these Fulani communities,<br />

but of course after he died, the whole<br />

th<strong>in</strong>g s<strong>top</strong>ped. That is what we <strong>in</strong>herited<br />

but the Agwai committee established that.<br />

“We took certa<strong>in</strong> steps. We got a group<br />

North. Speak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Kats<strong>in</strong>a on August 2,<br />

2019, <strong>Gov</strong>ernor Am<strong>in</strong>u Masari whose<br />

state of Kats<strong>in</strong>a has had its share of<br />

bloodlett<strong>in</strong>g argued that a way out of the<br />

kill<strong>in</strong>gs perpetrated by herders was for<br />

them to be granted amnesty.<br />

Read<strong>in</strong>g a communiqué issued by the<br />

North-West g<strong>over</strong>nors at the end of a<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>g with security agents, vigilante<br />

group and herdsmen, Masari had this to<br />

say: “As from today, no vigilante group<br />

member or volunteers should attack or<br />

kill any herdsman, as sacrifice must be<br />

made by both sides to ensure peace reign.<br />

“Herdsmen and their families should be<br />

allowed to go about their normal<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>esses, attend markets and worship<br />

places without molestation provided they<br />

don’t carry arms. Those bandits who<br />

rustled animals from communities should<br />

immediately return them to the<br />

g<strong>over</strong>nment or Miyetti Allah Cattle<br />

Breeders Association.<br />

“Bandits should surrender their<br />

weapons and immediately release all<br />

those kidnapped and now under their<br />

custody. We are happy that we have seen<br />

some releases of kidnapped victims from<br />

Zamfara and other states.”<br />

Echo<strong>in</strong>g Masari’s remarks at the<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>g, Zamafara state g<strong>over</strong>nor, Bello<br />

Matawalle told the bandits, “the<br />

g<strong>over</strong>nors took a uniform measure; you<br />

should also take a uniform decision not<br />

to rustle animals, kidnap or kill anyone.<br />

You should immediately release all<br />

people <strong>in</strong> your custody <strong>in</strong> order to show<br />

the world that you have truly repented.”<br />

Masari was captured <strong>in</strong> a tell<strong>in</strong>g<br />

photograph with a bandit hang<strong>in</strong>g AK-47<br />

across his shoulders at the end of that<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>g even as prom<strong>in</strong>ent Nigerians<br />

doubted the s<strong>in</strong>cerity on the part of<br />

the bandits to honour the peace<br />

agreement.<br />

Events of the past few<br />

years have so far revealed<br />

the futility <strong>in</strong> trust<strong>in</strong>g<br />

crim<strong>in</strong>als to keep the<br />

pledge of stay<strong>in</strong>g away<br />

from their evil ways.<br />

From Kaduna to<br />

Kats<strong>in</strong>a, Zamfara to<br />

Plateau, Borno to<br />

Niger down to the<br />

Federal Capital<br />

Territory, gunmen<br />

have not s<strong>top</strong>ped<br />

kill<strong>in</strong>g. When they<br />

are not<br />

slaughter<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

throats of the<br />

<strong>in</strong>nocent people<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g women<br />

and children;<br />

they are<br />

kidnapp<strong>in</strong>g<br />

students and<br />

demand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

millions of<br />

naira as<br />

ransom.<br />

Hav<strong>in</strong>g seen<br />

the error <strong>in</strong><br />

part<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

huge sums of<br />

money <strong>in</strong> hope<br />

that the killers<br />

would<br />

renounce their<br />

evil do<strong>in</strong>gs, the<br />

g<strong>over</strong>nors have<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce taken a<br />

stand aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

amnesty for<br />

the crim<strong>in</strong>als,<br />

with El-Rufai<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g the most<br />

vociferous.<br />

The g<strong>over</strong>nor <strong>in</strong> many out<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> recent<br />

times has cont<strong>in</strong>ued to rule out<br />

negotiations with gunmen, <strong>in</strong>sist<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

security agents have a duty to crush them<br />

for peace to reign. In April this year as<br />

guest of a radio station <strong>in</strong> Kaduna, El-<br />

Rufai reiterated this position when he<br />

ruled out payment of ransom for<br />

abducted Greenfield University students,<br />

say<strong>in</strong>g even if his child was among the<br />

abducted, he would rather pray for the<br />

repose of his soul than pay<strong>in</strong>g ransom.<br />

“I mean it and I will say it aga<strong>in</strong> here.<br />

Even if my son is kidnapped, I will rather<br />

pray for him to make heaven <strong>in</strong>stead,<br />

because I won’t pay any ransom,” he<br />

of people<br />

that were go<strong>in</strong>g round try<strong>in</strong>g to trace<br />

some of these people <strong>in</strong> Cameroon, Niger<br />

Republic and so on to tell them that there<br />

is a new g<strong>over</strong>nor who is Fulani like them<br />

and has no problem pay<strong>in</strong>g<br />

compensations for lives lost and he is<br />

begg<strong>in</strong>g them to s<strong>top</strong> kill<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

“In most of the communities, once that<br />

appeal was made to them, they said they<br />

have forgiven. There was one or two that<br />

asked for monetary compensation. As<br />

recently as two weeks ago, the team went<br />

to Niger Republic to attend one Fulani<br />

gather<strong>in</strong>g that they hold every year with a<br />

message from me.”<br />

El-Rufai wasn’t alone <strong>in</strong> this push to use<br />

non-k<strong>in</strong>etic means to end banditry <strong>in</strong> the Cont<strong>in</strong>ues on page 11

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