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We begged women to ur<strong>in</strong>ate<br />

for us to dr<strong>in</strong>k to stay alive<br />

•Illegal emigrant narrat<br />

ates deadly experience <strong>in</strong> desert t while try<strong>in</strong>g to move to Europe<br />

•Sight of Mediterranean sea forced me to cancel trip to Italy<br />

BY Emmanuel Iheaka<br />

Twenty two years after walk<strong>in</strong>g<br />

through the valley of the shadow<br />

of death, <strong>in</strong> search of greener<br />

pastures, Stephen Onyekamma has<br />

rema<strong>in</strong>ed terrified. Unlike those who by<br />

faith would confess they fear no evil when<br />

confronted with such pangs of death,<br />

reliv<strong>in</strong>g of his experience still sends shivers<br />

down the sp<strong>in</strong>es of Onyekamma.<br />

As he narrated his experience <strong>in</strong> the sahara<br />

desert to Saturday Vanguard, Onyekamma<br />

would <strong>in</strong>termittently pause out of traumatic<br />

effect and <strong>in</strong> thanksgiv<strong>in</strong>g to God for spar<strong>in</strong>g<br />

his life. Initially, he was reluctant about<br />

recount<strong>in</strong>g the experience, as he <strong>in</strong>sisted it<br />

was one he wouldn’t want to remember. But<br />

upon <strong>in</strong>sistence by our correspondent,<br />

Onyekamma buckled.<br />

Journey to Libya<br />

Six years after graduat<strong>in</strong>g from the Imo<br />

State University (IMSU), and after failed<br />

attempts to secure a job, Onyekamma<br />

decided to get out of Nigeria. That was <strong>in</strong><br />

1999. The graduate of Political Science had<br />

Italy as his dest<strong>in</strong>ation country. Rather than<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g the right process of seek<strong>in</strong>g visa<br />

<strong>in</strong>to the European dest<strong>in</strong>ation, he opted to<br />

go through the desert.<br />

From Owerri, Onyekamma moved to<br />

Kebbi State and from Kebbi to Niger<br />

Republic. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to him, Niger Republic<br />

was a converg<strong>in</strong>g ground for those seek<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to smuggle themselves <strong>in</strong>to Europe through<br />

the desert. Unfortunately for the young<br />

graduate, he arrived Niger Republic <strong>in</strong> 1999<br />

at a time he said the country was thrown<br />

<strong>in</strong>to turmoil due to a coup d’ etat <strong>in</strong> which<br />

the country’s president was killed. Though<br />

he said he was aware of the coup, that<br />

however, could not deter him as he was<br />

desperate to hit the deadly desert. Wait<strong>in</strong>g<br />

for the political unrest <strong>in</strong> Niger to subside<br />

could be a dream killer for him.<br />

Onyekamma therefore, resolved to weather<br />

the storm.<br />

“After my graduation, I searched for job<br />

but couldn’t get. After six years, I decided to<br />

travel to Europe through the desert. My plan<br />

was to get to Libya, work a little and then<br />

move through the Mediterranean Sea to<br />

Italy.<br />

“Before I left <strong>in</strong> 1999, I knew there was a<br />

coup <strong>in</strong> Niger, but I couldn’t wait, s<strong>in</strong>ce I<br />

had already made up my m<strong>in</strong>d to travel”.<br />

Robbed <strong>in</strong> Niger<br />

Onyekamma had undergone tutelage on<br />

how one could safeguard his money while<br />

<strong>in</strong> the desert. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to him, there were<br />

three available options - hid<strong>in</strong>g the money<br />

<strong>in</strong> the collar of one’s dress while mak<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

dress, or open<strong>in</strong>g the heel of a shoe to<br />

conceal it. The third option was to tie the<br />

money <strong>in</strong> a nylon and swallow it, with the<br />

hope of excret<strong>in</strong>g it dur<strong>in</strong>g the call of nature.<br />

All of these options however, could not save<br />

Onyekamma. While <strong>in</strong> Niger Republic<br />

try<strong>in</strong>g to board a Libya bound vehicle, he<br />

ran <strong>in</strong>to rebels who he said had seized<br />

control of part of the country. They stripped<br />

him of his belong<strong>in</strong>gs, forc<strong>in</strong>g him to return<br />

to the capital city of Niger. The rebels had<br />

mastered the modus operandi of the<br />

emigrants.<br />

“The first setback I had was be<strong>in</strong>g robbed<br />

by rebels <strong>in</strong> Niger. I hid my money <strong>in</strong> the<br />

collar of my shirt, but the fear of be<strong>in</strong>g killed<br />

would even make one to surrender the<br />

money will<strong>in</strong>gly. Hav<strong>in</strong>g lost all I had, I<br />

returned to the capital city to restrategize. I<br />

was <strong>in</strong> Niger for about two years to raise<br />

SATURDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 16, 2021—29<br />

some money before I took off aga<strong>in</strong>”.<br />

Experience <strong>in</strong> the desert<br />

Those who navigate through the desert do<br />

their best to get well equipped for the deadly<br />

journey. While water and snacks are<br />

desideratum, the transporters also go with<br />

mechanics, should the vehicle break down <strong>in</strong><br />

the desert. However, there are very dreadful<br />

situations <strong>in</strong> which a vehicle that developed<br />

fault <strong>in</strong> the desert would require chang<strong>in</strong>g some<br />

parts. This could be the most traumatiz<strong>in</strong>g fate<br />

that could befall anyone travell<strong>in</strong>g through<br />

the desert. When such happens, Onyekamma<br />

said the driver and his crew would abandon<br />

the emigrants <strong>in</strong> the desert and make their way<br />

back to Niger with a promise of return<strong>in</strong>g with<br />

the vehicle parts. In some cases, Onyekamma<br />

submitted that the emigrants were abandoned<br />

for weeks. In such cruel situation, the travellers<br />

are left stranded and at the mercy of death, as<br />

they run out of water and snacks. Dehydration<br />

would set <strong>in</strong>, and they would be ready to dr<strong>in</strong>k<br />

anyth<strong>in</strong>g liquid, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g ur<strong>in</strong>e, <strong>in</strong> a battle for<br />

survival. But would the ur<strong>in</strong>e even be<br />

available? Onyekamma said it was at the desert<br />

he realized men slide <strong>in</strong>to dehydration faster<br />

than women.<br />

“When you run out of water <strong>in</strong> the desert, you<br />

would be desperate to dr<strong>in</strong>k anyth<strong>in</strong>g liquid.<br />

It was at the desert I observed that a woman’s<br />

body had more water than that of a man. Men<br />

fell <strong>in</strong>to dehydration faster than women. We<br />

begged women to try to ur<strong>in</strong>ate for us to dr<strong>in</strong>k<br />

to ga<strong>in</strong> some strength. Whoever is able to<br />

ur<strong>in</strong>ate then, becomes a saviour.<br />

“Out of every 50 persons go<strong>in</strong>g through the<br />

desert, only about 20 could survive”, he<br />

narrated.<br />

Life <strong>in</strong> Libya<br />

After about two weeks <strong>in</strong> the desert,<br />

Onyekamma f<strong>in</strong>ally arrived Libya. At the<br />

North African country, he went for tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

on vehicle alignment, and was able to master<br />

it with<strong>in</strong> a short time. With the job, he could<br />

raise money to feed. But he was <strong>over</strong>come<br />

by the sight of the terrify<strong>in</strong>g Mediterranean<br />

Sea. He therefore, decided to go through<br />

the desert aga<strong>in</strong> to return to Nigeria, rather<br />

than head<strong>in</strong>g to Italy.<br />

“When I saw the boat they use <strong>in</strong> convey<strong>in</strong>g<br />

people to Europe and the rampag<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Mediterranean Sea, I became terrified and<br />

decided to return to Nigeria. I felt it was<br />

more dangerous stepp<strong>in</strong>g on the sea, than<br />

return<strong>in</strong>g to the desert. That was how I<br />

returned to Nigeria <strong>in</strong> 2005”.<br />

Return to Nigeria<br />

Today, Onyekamma, a father of five,<br />

hav<strong>in</strong>g survived <strong>in</strong> the desert, believes<br />

noth<strong>in</strong>g can kill him except God says it’s<br />

time. Unfortunately, he is yet to conquer<br />

money for which he soldiered through the<br />

desert. He is still struggl<strong>in</strong>g with the<br />

vicissitudes of life. While hop<strong>in</strong>g that some<br />

day, life would get better, he holds that desert<br />

should never be an option for anyone who<br />

values life.<br />

Can this Amazon f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong> death the rest life never gave her?<br />

•From paralysis to adulterated kerosene explosion: Life and times<br />

of citizen Nwaeruru Ch<strong>in</strong>yere Ohaegbulam<br />

By Emmanuel Iheaka<br />

When Nwaeruru Ch<strong>in</strong>yere<br />

Ohaegbulam was born about four<br />

decades ago, her family had no<br />

premonition that life had reserved for the newly<br />

born, what could be described as the worst<br />

form of cruelty. For a family that had prayed<br />

and waited earnestly for a female child after<br />

five males, her arrival expectedly, brought<br />

great joy. But all of that was cut short when life<br />

fired the first cruel shot at the age of three.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to her elder brother, Mr. Ch<strong>in</strong>edu<br />

Ohaegbulam, measles had hit Nwaeruru at<br />

the age of three. It was a time she was already<br />

beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g to walk. Her parents as expected<br />

had taken her to a hospital for medication,<br />

where she was <strong>in</strong>jected. That was all life needed<br />

to get her down. The <strong>in</strong>jection, Ohaegbulam<br />

said, paralyzed Nwaeruru.<br />

“My younger sister walked for only two years<br />

and few months <strong>in</strong> her entire existence on<br />

planet earth; after she sat, crawled, held<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g to stand on, and f<strong>in</strong>ally put the first<br />

wobbl<strong>in</strong>g t<strong>in</strong>y leg forward, as a baby.<br />

“At age three, she came down with measles,<br />

and was taken to Mbano General Hospital,<br />

and was <strong>in</strong>jected by one Robert, a member of<br />

staff of the hospital, which paralyzed her limbs.<br />

This happened <strong>in</strong> the early 1970s.<br />

“Nwaeruru was a paragon of beauty right<br />

from birth, which made our father to give her<br />

that name. She was born after our father had<br />

prayed and longed for a girl-child, because he<br />

already had five boys. The birth of Nwaeruru<br />

was celebrated by my father <strong>in</strong> a manner he<br />

never celebrated his first five boys and the other<br />

children that came later.<br />

“When the <strong>in</strong>jection calamity happened, our<br />

parents went literally berserk, especially our<br />

father. They did everyth<strong>in</strong>g humanly possible<br />

to make Nwaeruru walk aga<strong>in</strong>, but all to no<br />

avail. They fought the paralysis through the<br />

orthodox, unorthodox, spiritual, traditional,<br />

religious, as many people came with<br />

suggestions on what could be done to arrest<br />

the situation”.<br />

When all hope to revive her limps appeared<br />

lost, Ohaegbulam said Nwaeruru was<br />

conf<strong>in</strong>ed to a wheelchair. Grow<strong>in</strong>g up to realize<br />

that her limps were not capable of mov<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

way those of her contemporaries did,<br />

Nwaeruru accepted her fate and resolved to<br />

push on, with the struggles of life.<br />

A native of Ogbor-Ihitteaforukwu, Ahiazu<br />

Mbaise Local <strong>Gov</strong>ernment Area of Imo State,<br />

Nwaeruru was later to be employed at the local<br />

g<strong>over</strong>nment headquarters of the council.<br />

But life was not yet done with deal<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

deadly blow on Nwaeruru. On July 9, 2021,<br />

Nwaeruru <strong>in</strong> an attempt to refill a burn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

lantern with kerosene, became a victim of<br />

•Nwaeruru Ch<strong>in</strong>yere Ohaegbulam<br />

explosion.<br />

“ On July 9, 2021, while Nwaeruru was on<br />

her bed, prepar<strong>in</strong>g to retire, but not without<br />

refill<strong>in</strong>g the tank of the lantern that served as<br />

electricity <strong>in</strong> the house; as she poured the<br />

kerosene <strong>in</strong>to the lantern, there was an<br />

explosion. On hear<strong>in</strong>g the screams of her<br />

daughter; her great companion and caregiver<br />

for years, our mother used the last<br />

ounce of strength and courageously battled<br />

with her daughter to put out the rag<strong>in</strong>g balls<br />

of flame <strong>in</strong> the room. But much damages<br />

had happened to Nwaeruru’s face and<br />

body”, the brother narrated.<br />

In the last three months, Nwaeruru’s<br />

sibl<strong>in</strong>gs did everyth<strong>in</strong>g humanly possible,<br />

with<strong>in</strong> their limited resources to save her<br />

life, but their best was not enough.<br />

While Nwaeruru battled with paralysis<br />

and burnt, she was also deprived of 14<br />

months salaries, accord<strong>in</strong>g to her brother.<br />

Neither her disability, nor the degree of the<br />

burnt could make g<strong>over</strong>nment to release her<br />

salaries despite concerted efforts by her<br />

brother. She however, gave up the ghost on<br />

October 3, 2021.<br />

“Nwaeruru was an Amazon; a fighter who<br />

faced life with courage. She never fell<br />

seriously ill before her death. She hated to<br />

be pitied because of her physical challenge.<br />

She was my friend; My sibl<strong>in</strong>gs and I cared<br />

for her till her last breathe”, Ohaegbulam<br />

submitted.<br />

It is believed that Nwaeruru will f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong><br />

death the rest life never granted her.

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