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We begged women to ur<strong>in</strong>ate<br />
for us to dr<strong>in</strong>k to stay alive<br />
•Illegal emigrant narrat<br />
ates deadly experience <strong>in</strong> desert t while try<strong>in</strong>g to move to Europe<br />
•Sight of Mediterranean sea forced me to cancel trip to Italy<br />
BY Emmanuel Iheaka<br />
Twenty two years after walk<strong>in</strong>g<br />
through the valley of the shadow<br />
of death, <strong>in</strong> search of greener<br />
pastures, Stephen Onyekamma has<br />
rema<strong>in</strong>ed terrified. Unlike those who by<br />
faith would confess they fear no evil when<br />
confronted with such pangs of death,<br />
reliv<strong>in</strong>g of his experience still sends shivers<br />
down the sp<strong>in</strong>es of Onyekamma.<br />
As he narrated his experience <strong>in</strong> the sahara<br />
desert to Saturday Vanguard, Onyekamma<br />
would <strong>in</strong>termittently pause out of traumatic<br />
effect and <strong>in</strong> thanksgiv<strong>in</strong>g to God for spar<strong>in</strong>g<br />
his life. Initially, he was reluctant about<br />
recount<strong>in</strong>g the experience, as he <strong>in</strong>sisted it<br />
was one he wouldn’t want to remember. But<br />
upon <strong>in</strong>sistence by our correspondent,<br />
Onyekamma buckled.<br />
Journey to Libya<br />
Six years after graduat<strong>in</strong>g from the Imo<br />
State University (IMSU), and after failed<br />
attempts to secure a job, Onyekamma<br />
decided to get out of Nigeria. That was <strong>in</strong><br />
1999. The graduate of Political Science had<br />
Italy as his dest<strong>in</strong>ation country. Rather than<br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g the right process of seek<strong>in</strong>g visa<br />
<strong>in</strong>to the European dest<strong>in</strong>ation, he opted to<br />
go through the desert.<br />
From Owerri, Onyekamma moved to<br />
Kebbi State and from Kebbi to Niger<br />
Republic. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to him, Niger Republic<br />
was a converg<strong>in</strong>g ground for those seek<strong>in</strong>g<br />
to smuggle themselves <strong>in</strong>to Europe through<br />
the desert. Unfortunately for the young<br />
graduate, he arrived Niger Republic <strong>in</strong> 1999<br />
at a time he said the country was thrown<br />
<strong>in</strong>to turmoil due to a coup d’ etat <strong>in</strong> which<br />
the country’s president was killed. Though<br />
he said he was aware of the coup, that<br />
however, could not deter him as he was<br />
desperate to hit the deadly desert. Wait<strong>in</strong>g<br />
for the political unrest <strong>in</strong> Niger to subside<br />
could be a dream killer for him.<br />
Onyekamma therefore, resolved to weather<br />
the storm.<br />
“After my graduation, I searched for job<br />
but couldn’t get. After six years, I decided to<br />
travel to Europe through the desert. My plan<br />
was to get to Libya, work a little and then<br />
move through the Mediterranean Sea to<br />
Italy.<br />
“Before I left <strong>in</strong> 1999, I knew there was a<br />
coup <strong>in</strong> Niger, but I couldn’t wait, s<strong>in</strong>ce I<br />
had already made up my m<strong>in</strong>d to travel”.<br />
Robbed <strong>in</strong> Niger<br />
Onyekamma had undergone tutelage on<br />
how one could safeguard his money while<br />
<strong>in</strong> the desert. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to him, there were<br />
three available options - hid<strong>in</strong>g the money<br />
<strong>in</strong> the collar of one’s dress while mak<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
dress, or open<strong>in</strong>g the heel of a shoe to<br />
conceal it. The third option was to tie the<br />
money <strong>in</strong> a nylon and swallow it, with the<br />
hope of excret<strong>in</strong>g it dur<strong>in</strong>g the call of nature.<br />
All of these options however, could not save<br />
Onyekamma. While <strong>in</strong> Niger Republic<br />
try<strong>in</strong>g to board a Libya bound vehicle, he<br />
ran <strong>in</strong>to rebels who he said had seized<br />
control of part of the country. They stripped<br />
him of his belong<strong>in</strong>gs, forc<strong>in</strong>g him to return<br />
to the capital city of Niger. The rebels had<br />
mastered the modus operandi of the<br />
emigrants.<br />
“The first setback I had was be<strong>in</strong>g robbed<br />
by rebels <strong>in</strong> Niger. I hid my money <strong>in</strong> the<br />
collar of my shirt, but the fear of be<strong>in</strong>g killed<br />
would even make one to surrender the<br />
money will<strong>in</strong>gly. Hav<strong>in</strong>g lost all I had, I<br />
returned to the capital city to restrategize. I<br />
was <strong>in</strong> Niger for about two years to raise<br />
SATURDAY Vanguard, OCTOBER 16, 2021—29<br />
some money before I took off aga<strong>in</strong>”.<br />
Experience <strong>in</strong> the desert<br />
Those who navigate through the desert do<br />
their best to get well equipped for the deadly<br />
journey. While water and snacks are<br />
desideratum, the transporters also go with<br />
mechanics, should the vehicle break down <strong>in</strong><br />
the desert. However, there are very dreadful<br />
situations <strong>in</strong> which a vehicle that developed<br />
fault <strong>in</strong> the desert would require chang<strong>in</strong>g some<br />
parts. This could be the most traumatiz<strong>in</strong>g fate<br />
that could befall anyone travell<strong>in</strong>g through<br />
the desert. When such happens, Onyekamma<br />
said the driver and his crew would abandon<br />
the emigrants <strong>in</strong> the desert and make their way<br />
back to Niger with a promise of return<strong>in</strong>g with<br />
the vehicle parts. In some cases, Onyekamma<br />
submitted that the emigrants were abandoned<br />
for weeks. In such cruel situation, the travellers<br />
are left stranded and at the mercy of death, as<br />
they run out of water and snacks. Dehydration<br />
would set <strong>in</strong>, and they would be ready to dr<strong>in</strong>k<br />
anyth<strong>in</strong>g liquid, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g ur<strong>in</strong>e, <strong>in</strong> a battle for<br />
survival. But would the ur<strong>in</strong>e even be<br />
available? Onyekamma said it was at the desert<br />
he realized men slide <strong>in</strong>to dehydration faster<br />
than women.<br />
“When you run out of water <strong>in</strong> the desert, you<br />
would be desperate to dr<strong>in</strong>k anyth<strong>in</strong>g liquid.<br />
It was at the desert I observed that a woman’s<br />
body had more water than that of a man. Men<br />
fell <strong>in</strong>to dehydration faster than women. We<br />
begged women to try to ur<strong>in</strong>ate for us to dr<strong>in</strong>k<br />
to ga<strong>in</strong> some strength. Whoever is able to<br />
ur<strong>in</strong>ate then, becomes a saviour.<br />
“Out of every 50 persons go<strong>in</strong>g through the<br />
desert, only about 20 could survive”, he<br />
narrated.<br />
Life <strong>in</strong> Libya<br />
After about two weeks <strong>in</strong> the desert,<br />
Onyekamma f<strong>in</strong>ally arrived Libya. At the<br />
North African country, he went for tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
on vehicle alignment, and was able to master<br />
it with<strong>in</strong> a short time. With the job, he could<br />
raise money to feed. But he was <strong>over</strong>come<br />
by the sight of the terrify<strong>in</strong>g Mediterranean<br />
Sea. He therefore, decided to go through<br />
the desert aga<strong>in</strong> to return to Nigeria, rather<br />
than head<strong>in</strong>g to Italy.<br />
“When I saw the boat they use <strong>in</strong> convey<strong>in</strong>g<br />
people to Europe and the rampag<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Mediterranean Sea, I became terrified and<br />
decided to return to Nigeria. I felt it was<br />
more dangerous stepp<strong>in</strong>g on the sea, than<br />
return<strong>in</strong>g to the desert. That was how I<br />
returned to Nigeria <strong>in</strong> 2005”.<br />
Return to Nigeria<br />
Today, Onyekamma, a father of five,<br />
hav<strong>in</strong>g survived <strong>in</strong> the desert, believes<br />
noth<strong>in</strong>g can kill him except God says it’s<br />
time. Unfortunately, he is yet to conquer<br />
money for which he soldiered through the<br />
desert. He is still struggl<strong>in</strong>g with the<br />
vicissitudes of life. While hop<strong>in</strong>g that some<br />
day, life would get better, he holds that desert<br />
should never be an option for anyone who<br />
values life.<br />
Can this Amazon f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong> death the rest life never gave her?<br />
•From paralysis to adulterated kerosene explosion: Life and times<br />
of citizen Nwaeruru Ch<strong>in</strong>yere Ohaegbulam<br />
By Emmanuel Iheaka<br />
When Nwaeruru Ch<strong>in</strong>yere<br />
Ohaegbulam was born about four<br />
decades ago, her family had no<br />
premonition that life had reserved for the newly<br />
born, what could be described as the worst<br />
form of cruelty. For a family that had prayed<br />
and waited earnestly for a female child after<br />
five males, her arrival expectedly, brought<br />
great joy. But all of that was cut short when life<br />
fired the first cruel shot at the age of three.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to her elder brother, Mr. Ch<strong>in</strong>edu<br />
Ohaegbulam, measles had hit Nwaeruru at<br />
the age of three. It was a time she was already<br />
beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g to walk. Her parents as expected<br />
had taken her to a hospital for medication,<br />
where she was <strong>in</strong>jected. That was all life needed<br />
to get her down. The <strong>in</strong>jection, Ohaegbulam<br />
said, paralyzed Nwaeruru.<br />
“My younger sister walked for only two years<br />
and few months <strong>in</strong> her entire existence on<br />
planet earth; after she sat, crawled, held<br />
someth<strong>in</strong>g to stand on, and f<strong>in</strong>ally put the first<br />
wobbl<strong>in</strong>g t<strong>in</strong>y leg forward, as a baby.<br />
“At age three, she came down with measles,<br />
and was taken to Mbano General Hospital,<br />
and was <strong>in</strong>jected by one Robert, a member of<br />
staff of the hospital, which paralyzed her limbs.<br />
This happened <strong>in</strong> the early 1970s.<br />
“Nwaeruru was a paragon of beauty right<br />
from birth, which made our father to give her<br />
that name. She was born after our father had<br />
prayed and longed for a girl-child, because he<br />
already had five boys. The birth of Nwaeruru<br />
was celebrated by my father <strong>in</strong> a manner he<br />
never celebrated his first five boys and the other<br />
children that came later.<br />
“When the <strong>in</strong>jection calamity happened, our<br />
parents went literally berserk, especially our<br />
father. They did everyth<strong>in</strong>g humanly possible<br />
to make Nwaeruru walk aga<strong>in</strong>, but all to no<br />
avail. They fought the paralysis through the<br />
orthodox, unorthodox, spiritual, traditional,<br />
religious, as many people came with<br />
suggestions on what could be done to arrest<br />
the situation”.<br />
When all hope to revive her limps appeared<br />
lost, Ohaegbulam said Nwaeruru was<br />
conf<strong>in</strong>ed to a wheelchair. Grow<strong>in</strong>g up to realize<br />
that her limps were not capable of mov<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
way those of her contemporaries did,<br />
Nwaeruru accepted her fate and resolved to<br />
push on, with the struggles of life.<br />
A native of Ogbor-Ihitteaforukwu, Ahiazu<br />
Mbaise Local <strong>Gov</strong>ernment Area of Imo State,<br />
Nwaeruru was later to be employed at the local<br />
g<strong>over</strong>nment headquarters of the council.<br />
But life was not yet done with deal<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
deadly blow on Nwaeruru. On July 9, 2021,<br />
Nwaeruru <strong>in</strong> an attempt to refill a burn<strong>in</strong>g<br />
lantern with kerosene, became a victim of<br />
•Nwaeruru Ch<strong>in</strong>yere Ohaegbulam<br />
explosion.<br />
“ On July 9, 2021, while Nwaeruru was on<br />
her bed, prepar<strong>in</strong>g to retire, but not without<br />
refill<strong>in</strong>g the tank of the lantern that served as<br />
electricity <strong>in</strong> the house; as she poured the<br />
kerosene <strong>in</strong>to the lantern, there was an<br />
explosion. On hear<strong>in</strong>g the screams of her<br />
daughter; her great companion and caregiver<br />
for years, our mother used the last<br />
ounce of strength and courageously battled<br />
with her daughter to put out the rag<strong>in</strong>g balls<br />
of flame <strong>in</strong> the room. But much damages<br />
had happened to Nwaeruru’s face and<br />
body”, the brother narrated.<br />
In the last three months, Nwaeruru’s<br />
sibl<strong>in</strong>gs did everyth<strong>in</strong>g humanly possible,<br />
with<strong>in</strong> their limited resources to save her<br />
life, but their best was not enough.<br />
While Nwaeruru battled with paralysis<br />
and burnt, she was also deprived of 14<br />
months salaries, accord<strong>in</strong>g to her brother.<br />
Neither her disability, nor the degree of the<br />
burnt could make g<strong>over</strong>nment to release her<br />
salaries despite concerted efforts by her<br />
brother. She however, gave up the ghost on<br />
October 3, 2021.<br />
“Nwaeruru was an Amazon; a fighter who<br />
faced life with courage. She never fell<br />
seriously ill before her death. She hated to<br />
be pitied because of her physical challenge.<br />
She was my friend; My sibl<strong>in</strong>gs and I cared<br />
for her till her last breathe”, Ohaegbulam<br />
submitted.<br />
It is believed that Nwaeruru will f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong><br />
death the rest life never granted her.