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Renewable Energy – Solutions for application in the communal energy infrastructure

This brochure contains a selection of successful renewable energy solutions suitable for a range of applications for local and national municipalities and economies. The main energy end-use sectors and the current state of the energy transition are briefly explained to provide readers with an understanding of the transformation of the greater energy system. The renewable energy technology options are explained, including their relevance and applications for municipalities. Finally, a selection of exemplary projects that have been successfully implemented in Europe, the Russian Federation and Central Asia, are included to demonstrate real applications and use-cases for renewable solutions. Renewable energies are cheap, clean and versatile.

This brochure contains a selection of successful renewable energy solutions suitable for a range of applications for local and national municipalities and economies. The main energy end-use sectors and the current state of the energy transition are briefly explained to provide readers with an understanding of the transformation of the greater energy system. The renewable energy technology options are explained, including their relevance and applications for municipalities. Finally, a selection of exemplary projects that have been successfully implemented in Europe, the Russian Federation and Central Asia, are included to demonstrate real applications and use-cases for renewable solutions. Renewable energies are cheap, clean and versatile.

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EXAMPLE PROJECTS |<br />

33<br />

Germany: Solar heat network of old and new build<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

Two solar <strong>the</strong>rmal systems with a total of 76 square metres of collectors provide heat <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> parish centre and <strong>the</strong> residential build<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

In Zwiesel, Bavaria, Germany, planners have come up<br />

with a smart concept to supply an old build<strong>in</strong>g and a new<br />

build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a heat<strong>in</strong>g network with two solar <strong>the</strong>rmal<br />

systems. The parish owns two build<strong>in</strong>gs; <strong>the</strong> parish<br />

house had already seen extensive <strong>the</strong>rmal renovation<br />

work <strong>in</strong> 2006. In 2010, <strong>the</strong> parish built a modern,<br />

<strong>energy</strong>- sav<strong>in</strong>g build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> place of <strong>the</strong> old parish centre<br />

next door. It houses a lecture room, additional group<br />

rooms, a kitchen and sanitary facilities. Previously, <strong>the</strong><br />

200-kilowatt boiler had consumed 25,000 litres of oil a<br />

year; <strong>the</strong> new parish centre is heated exclusively with<br />

solar heat and wood. The 60-kilowatt pellet boiler only<br />

heats when <strong>the</strong> sun’s <strong>energy</strong> is not sufficient.<br />

The solar <strong>the</strong>rmal systems cover 60 per cent of <strong>the</strong> heat demand<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> parish centre <strong>–</strong> emission-free.<br />

For this purpose, 36 square metres of solar collectors<br />

were mounted on <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>ast façade, plus a fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

40 square metres of free-stand<strong>in</strong>g solar <strong>the</strong>rmal collectors<br />

located beside <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> build<strong>in</strong>gs. The systems<br />

cover 60 per cent of <strong>the</strong> heat demand <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> new parish<br />

centre, which shares solar heat with <strong>the</strong> five-storey<br />

parish residence. The control system ensures that <strong>the</strong><br />

solar heat is utilised optimally. As a result, both build<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

are able to cover about 40 per cent of <strong>the</strong>ir heat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

needs emission-free from <strong>the</strong> solar systems.<br />

The project was planned and realised by, among o<strong>the</strong>rs,<br />

<strong>the</strong> architectural office Löw and <strong>the</strong> eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g office<br />

Hilz from <strong>the</strong> Bavarian town of Zwiesel, as well as <strong>the</strong><br />

build<strong>in</strong>g services company Wölf <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> municipality of<br />

Bodenmais.<br />

The solar heat is optimally distributed to both build<strong>in</strong>gs.

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