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Renewable Energy – Solutions for application in the communal energy infrastructure

This brochure contains a selection of successful renewable energy solutions suitable for a range of applications for local and national municipalities and economies. The main energy end-use sectors and the current state of the energy transition are briefly explained to provide readers with an understanding of the transformation of the greater energy system. The renewable energy technology options are explained, including their relevance and applications for municipalities. Finally, a selection of exemplary projects that have been successfully implemented in Europe, the Russian Federation and Central Asia, are included to demonstrate real applications and use-cases for renewable solutions. Renewable energies are cheap, clean and versatile.

This brochure contains a selection of successful renewable energy solutions suitable for a range of applications for local and national municipalities and economies. The main energy end-use sectors and the current state of the energy transition are briefly explained to provide readers with an understanding of the transformation of the greater energy system. The renewable energy technology options are explained, including their relevance and applications for municipalities. Finally, a selection of exemplary projects that have been successfully implemented in Europe, the Russian Federation and Central Asia, are included to demonstrate real applications and use-cases for renewable solutions. Renewable energies are cheap, clean and versatile.

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EXAMPLE PROJECTS |<br />

43<br />

Germany: Electricity, gas and heat from chicken manure and <strong>energy</strong> crops<br />

The biogas plant supplies 60 gigawatt hours of <strong>energy</strong> annually, enough to heat 4,000 homes.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> small town of Forst <strong>in</strong> Lusatia, a region <strong>in</strong><br />

eastern Germany dom<strong>in</strong>ated by lignite, <strong>the</strong> company<br />

“Bioenergiepark Forst GmbH & Co. KG” has been feed<strong>in</strong>g<br />

biomethane <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> natural gas grid of <strong>the</strong> local<br />

operator Ontras VNG s<strong>in</strong>ce 2014. The biogas is obta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

from <strong>the</strong> fermentation of poultry manure and renewable<br />

raw materials.<br />

The treatment plant has a capacity of 700 standard cubic<br />

metres per hour. Each year, it supplies biomethane with<br />

an <strong>energy</strong> content of 60 gigawatt hours <strong>–</strong> enough to<br />

heat 4,000 homes.<br />

The plant uses a special gas treatment process named<br />

EnviTec Biogas AG, after <strong>the</strong> company that designed it.<br />

The hollow fibre membranes used enable a gas purity of<br />

96 per cent methane. The arrange ment of <strong>the</strong> membranes<br />

<strong>in</strong> a horizontal cartridge system with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> plant<br />

ensures that twice as much biogas can be purified <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> same space as with conventional processes.<br />

The special gas treatment process enables a gas purity of 96 per<br />

cent methane.<br />

In addition to <strong>the</strong> process<strong>in</strong>g plant, <strong>the</strong> biogas is also<br />

used to operate a comb<strong>in</strong>ed heat and power plant,<br />

which has an electrical output of 549 kilowatts.<br />

Chicken manure and renewable raw materials ferment <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

fermenters, <strong>the</strong>reby produc<strong>in</strong>g gas.

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