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ADVOCACY MATTERS<br />

The Advocates’ Society<br />

FALL <strong>2021</strong>


Mastering the art and craft of advocacy is a career-long commitment and we are<br />

here to help. The Advocates’ Society has been the premier provider of advocacy<br />

skills training for over 30 years. We are proud to provide lawyers across Canada<br />

with the training and the confidence they need to execute on their feet when it<br />

counts. The Judge will notice…your clients will too.<br />

Visit www.advocates.ca. Be part of the legacy of extraordinary advocates.


What the TWEET is this?<br />

When you see this icon, throughout the publication,<br />

click on it to see what members are tweeting about.<br />

CONTENTS<br />

05<br />

06<br />

09<br />

11<br />

15<br />

20<br />

Chair Chat<br />

Emily Lawrence, Paliare Roland Rosenberg Rothstein LLP<br />

Facebook Notification: You’ve been served!<br />

Sumeet (Sonu) Dhanju-Dhillon, Torkin Manes LLP, Eunsu (Liz) Hong<br />

Torkin Manes LLP, Nikita Mathew, Torkin Manes LLP<br />

Word to the Wise: Talk Less, Listen More<br />

Megan Keenberg, C.S., Van Kralingen & Keenberg LLP<br />

The Litigator’s Guide to the Business of Law:<br />

Turn-Key Tech<br />

Lionel Tupman, Tupman & Bloom<br />

Roundtable: Representing Indigenous People<br />

and Advancing Reconciliation<br />

Compiled by: Michelle Alton, Tribunal General Counsel<br />

Interview with The Honourable Justice<br />

Marie-Andrée Vermette, Superior Court of Justice<br />

Daniel Baum, Langlois Avocats<br />

Editor: Tamara Ramsey, Dale & Lessmann LLP<br />

The opinions expressed by individual authors are their own and do not necessarily reflect the policies of The Advocates’ Society.<br />

<strong>Advocacy</strong> <strong>Matters</strong> Editorial Team: Michelle Alton, Tribunal General Counsel, Daniel Baum, Langlois Avocats, Megan Keenberg, Van Kralingen &<br />

Keenberg LLP, Ayesha Laldin, Department of Justice Canada, Ontario Regional Office, Zoe Oxaal, Department of Justice, Canada, Civil Litigation Section,<br />

Miranda Spence, Aird & Berlis LLP, Christine Vanderschoot, Vanderschoot Family Law<br />

3


Now Live! Friends Who Argue - A new TAS podcast jointly<br />

hosted by our Young Advocate and 10+ Standing Committees.<br />

Segments will feature dialogue with the people who get what you<br />

do, as we delve into both the serious and lighthearted aspects of<br />

life as an advocate in Canada. Know a TAS member we should<br />

talk to? Contact Webnesh Haile at WHaile@singleton.com<br />

Thank you to our Technical Sponsor Dentons Canada LLP<br />

for their support in producing this podcast!


CHAIR CHAT<br />

Chair Chat<br />

Emily Lawrence,<br />

Paliare Roland Rosenberg Rothstein LLP<br />

Happy autumn!<br />

Even though I have not been a student for many years, September still feels like the beginning of<br />

a new year, with new goals and challenges. As the leaves turn and temperatures drop, this season<br />

has been one of gratitude and reflection for me.<br />

First, at least in my professional and personal circles, it seems that people are returning to their<br />

offices, moving slowly towards in-court attendances, and shuttling their kids to in-person school.<br />

I have greatly missed the collegiality of in-person gatherings and energy of in-person advocacy.<br />

The 10+ Standing Committee continues to develop programming for mentorship best practices,<br />

both virtually and in-firm, as we transition back to the office. I encourage you to read Megan Keenberg’s<br />

inaugural column on mentorship in this issue. I also encourage to you attend our virtual<br />

and (hopefully) in-person events in the coming months.<br />

Second, this fall has been a period of reflection and education. During the first National Day of<br />

Truth and Reconciliation, my firm encouraged our lawyers and staff to consider how the legal community<br />

can use its privilege and power to advance reconciliation and the Calls to Action made by the<br />

Truth and Reconciliation Commission, with the facilitation of an Indigenous scholar. I spent this day,<br />

and Thanksgiving Day, reflecting on Canada’s colonial past, the justice system that has bolstered<br />

the oppression of Indigenous peoples, and the role of advocates within that system. The roundtable<br />

article in this issue on representing Indigenous peoples and advancing reconciliation with three<br />

lawyers practising in that area is an excellent resource, as is the Guide for Lawyers Working with<br />

Indigenous Peoples, available on The Advocates’ Society’s website in both English and French.<br />

Have a safe and happy autumn season.<br />

5


NEW LAW<br />

Facebook Notification:<br />

You’ve been served!<br />

Sumeet (Sonu) Dhanju-Dhillon, Torkin Manes LLP,<br />

Eunsu (Liz) Hong, Torkin Manes LLP, and<br />

Nikita Mathew, Torkin Manes LLP<br />

Social media platforms: Not only a medium for sharing pictures or circulating<br />

humorous memes, but also a method of serving documents in civil<br />

litigation proceedings?<br />

Earlier this year, we acted in the case of Braet v Ramputh as counsel for one<br />

of the Defendants. 1 Our client sought to defend the action, as well as to commence<br />

a Crossclaim against another Defendant. However, the Defendant<br />

against whom we sought to commence a Crossclaim had not delivered a Notice<br />

of Intent to Defend, or a Statement of Defence, bringing the Defendant<br />

6


within Rule 28.04(2) of the Rules of Civil Procedure.<br />

Under this Rule, the Defendant shall be served<br />

with the Statement of Defence and Crossclaim<br />

personally, or by an alternative to personal service.<br />

And yet, serving the Statement of Defence<br />

and Crossclaim personally, or by an alternative<br />

to personal service, posed significant challenges.<br />

The Defendant who was to be served was a<br />

pilot living a nomadic lifestyle. His physical address<br />

was unknown and his whereabouts could<br />

not be ascertained.<br />

Rule 16.04(1) allows for the Court to make an<br />

Order for substituted service where it is impractical<br />

to effect prompt service personally or by an<br />

alternative to personal service. The standard set<br />

in prior cases for substituted service to be permissible<br />

is that such service must have “some likelihood”<br />

or a “reasonable possibility” of bringing the<br />

action to the attention of the party being served.<br />

Although there is a limited body of case law<br />

where the Court has permitted substituted service<br />

over a social media platform, based on the facts of<br />

the case, we decided that there was a “reasonable<br />

possibility” of bringing the action to the attention<br />

of the Defendant through Facebook and to bring<br />

a Motion for substituted service. The Defendant<br />

was an active user of Facebook, and there was no<br />

question that the accountholder of the Facebook<br />

account was the one and the same individual as<br />

the Defendant who was to be served. There were<br />

several indicia making it plainly obvious, including<br />

the profile name (which was not a common<br />

name), and the biographical and professional information<br />

provided on his Facebook page. At one<br />

point, the Defendant had even reached out directly<br />

to our client via Facebook Messenger regarding<br />

the main action commenced against it.<br />

Ultimately, in our case, the Ontario Superior Court<br />

made an Order permitting substituted service of the<br />

Statement of Defence and Crossclaim by way of private<br />

Facebook message on the Defendant.<br />

Service through social media accounts may<br />

present unique challenges, but such challenges<br />

can be overcome with creative solutions. For<br />

example, in Jewish Family and Child Services of<br />

Greater Toronto v KB, the Court astutely recognized<br />

that the individual who was being served<br />

could have taken steps to block the sender from<br />

being able to send messages through Facebook.<br />

2 The Court remedied this problem by permitting<br />

substituted service to be sent through a<br />

different Facebook account.<br />

This Order is a step forward for the Courts in<br />

embracing unique, yet also practical, ways to<br />

approach substituted service in today’s world<br />

where social media platforms are ever growing<br />

in usage and popularity.<br />

After all, many people check their social media<br />

accounts more often than their mailboxes!<br />

Notes<br />

1. Braet v Ramputh (14 July <strong>2021</strong>), Sarnia CV-20-00000124-0000<br />

(Ont Sup Ct ).<br />

2. Jewish Family and Child Services of Greater Toronto v KB, 2016<br />

ONCJ 259 at para 22.<br />

7


Courthouse Series 2022<br />

Taking the Surprise out of Trial<br />

Even the most experienced lawyer can be surprised at trial. Don’t let surprises throw you<br />

off your game. Attend this year’s Courthouse Series, Taking the Surprise out of Trial, and<br />

find out how to effectively prepare for the unknowns of trial.<br />

London<br />

February 23, 2022<br />

Kingston<br />

February 24, 2022<br />

Thunder Bay<br />

March 1, 2022<br />

Sudbury<br />

March 2, 2022<br />

Windsor<br />

March 3, 2022<br />

Milton<br />

March 4, 2022<br />

Barrie<br />

March 8, 2022<br />

Ottawa<br />

March 9, 2022<br />

Kitchener-Waterloo<br />

May 4 & 11, 2022<br />

LEARN MORE OR REGISTER<br />

8


MENTORING<br />

Word to the Wise:<br />

Talk Less, Listen More<br />

Megan Keenberg, C.S.,<br />

Van Kralingen & Keenberg LLP<br />

Welcome to the Word to the Wise, a regular column devoted to sharing mentoring tips designed<br />

to maximize the effectiveness of 10+ mentors. For this inaugural column, I will be sharing the golden<br />

rule of mentoring: talk less, listen more.<br />

The locus of the mentoring relationship is the mentee. It is the mentor’s task to get to know their<br />

mentees - their goals, interests, foibles and talents – in order be in a position to champion and advise<br />

them effectively. When a mentee asks for guidance on a particular issue, most of us default to<br />

sharing what we did in the past when faced with a similar issue, or what we would do if we were in<br />

their shoes now. This is less helpful than we think it is. What we did in 1999 as a new lawyer may<br />

have little application to the current state of the profession. What we would do now as senior members<br />

of the bar may have little resonance with the mentee’s personal circumstances and context.<br />

The real goal is to assist the mentee in analyzing the issue from their own unique circumstances. The<br />

way to do that is by asking smart questions designed to prompt our mentees into deeper or broader<br />

thinking for themselves, taking into account other perspectives. There is no one-size-fits-all option<br />

with mentoring or advice: it must be tailored to the person seeking guidance.<br />

If you have a mentoring tip or question, feel free to send it along to us at <strong>Advocacy</strong> <strong>Matters</strong> here.<br />

9


Civility <strong>2021</strong>:<br />

Embracing Our<br />

Shared Humanity<br />

Thursday, December 16, <strong>2021</strong><br />

1:00 pm to 4:00 pm (ET)<br />

Live Online<br />

Our signature education program on civility<br />

and professionalism returns this year to answer<br />

the question: how can we lift each other up in<br />

a profession that can get you down?<br />

Join us to learn the tips and insights you need<br />

to navigate the unique and changing civility<br />

challenges in your litigation career.<br />

You Will Learn:<br />

• What defines the relationship between<br />

civility and mental health and wellness<br />

• How civility has evolved in the Hybrid<br />

Courtroom<br />

• How to practically address unique challenges<br />

to civility in the legal profession<br />

To learn more or register, click here<br />

or visit www.advocates.ca<br />

10


EVENT REPORT<br />

The Litigator’s Guide to the<br />

Business of Law:<br />

Turn-Key Tech<br />

Lionel J. Tupman, Tupman & Bloom LLP<br />

On September 28, <strong>2021</strong>, the 10+ Standing Committee hosted a virtual seminar focused on the<br />

adoption and business-wise use of emerging technologies. Chaired by the author and Andrew<br />

Winton (Lax O’Sullivan Lisus Gottlieb LLP), the program featured panelists Hilary Book (Book Law),<br />

Sandy Lockhart (Polley Faith LLP) and Justin Nasseri (Ross Nasseri LLP).<br />

The legal industry continues to adapt to the new norm of operating during a pandemic by implementing<br />

technologies to facilitate remote work and virtual hearings.<br />

11


Key areas to consider for new software solutions<br />

are:<br />

• cloud-based solutions for common programs;<br />

• PDF editors;<br />

• enterprise solutions (i.e., practice management<br />

or billing software);<br />

• document management software;<br />

• efficiency tools such as legal document<br />

precedent software; and<br />

• e-Discovery platforms and/or outsourcing<br />

e-Discovery, for example with companies<br />

like Heuristica and Innov8.<br />

Lawyers need to be mindful of their professional<br />

and statutory obligations of competency<br />

under the Rules of Professional Conduct and confidentiality<br />

under the Personal Information Protection<br />

and Electronic Documents Act. Law firms<br />

must observe common safeguards when using<br />

cloud computing or legal technologies. As the<br />

saying goes, prevention is the best defence.<br />

Law firms must also remain cognizant of their<br />

responsibilities to maintain proper records by<br />

having appropriate retention policies and technologies<br />

in place.<br />

As litigators, we can best serve our clients<br />

when using the tools and resources around us<br />

competently and efficiently, and in a way that<br />

is compatible with our goal of advocating for<br />

our clients. However, the significant developments<br />

in computer technologies and cloudbased<br />

solutions discussed in this seminar have<br />

allowed firms to practise in ways they could<br />

not have five years ago – and these tools have<br />

allowed boutiques and sole practitioners to<br />

hold their own with large firms. In summary,<br />

technology in a legal practice may give lawyers<br />

a competitive edge and it behooves us all to<br />

adopt and learn how to use some of the incredible<br />

tools available in the market today.<br />

*The video archive of this session will be available<br />

on the TAS Member Resource Library in<br />

December <strong>2021</strong>.<br />

12


Arbitration <strong>Advocacy</strong><br />

Plenary Details<br />

Tuesday, December 7, <strong>2021</strong><br />

1:00 pm to 4:00 pm (ET)<br />

Live Online<br />

Workshop Details<br />

Wednesday, December 8, <strong>2021</strong><br />

1:00 pm to 4:30 pm (ET)<br />

Live Online<br />

Arbitration advocacy requires unique skills<br />

you may never learn in court. In this<br />

specialized program, leading arbitrators<br />

and practitioners will share their strategies<br />

for effective advocacy at each stage of the<br />

arbitration process.<br />

Discover top tips for effective case preparation<br />

and get the arbitration jurisprudence<br />

updates you need to know. Receive best practices<br />

for navigating ethical issues and overcoming<br />

cultural barriers in arbitration, whether<br />

international or domestic. Find out how<br />

you can tailor your advocacy approach to the<br />

current landscape with advice from arbitrators<br />

and top practitioners on the key lessons<br />

learned from conducting arbitrations during<br />

the pandemic. Walk away with the skills and<br />

knowledge you need to navigate your next arbitration<br />

with confidence.<br />

To learn more or register, click here<br />

or visit www.advocates.ca<br />

13


Juggle, Juggle,<br />

Toil and Trouble<br />

Friday, December 10, <strong>2021</strong><br />

12:00 pm - 1:15 pm (ET)<br />

Live Online<br />

Many women advocates experience particular challenges in<br />

the middle years of their career, as increasing responsibilities<br />

at work and at home come into conflict. Hear from our<br />

seasoned panel on the benefits of pushing through the<br />

difficult years, and giving effect to the phrase coined by Justice<br />

Akbarali: “The best way to stay in practice is to not quit”.<br />

Attendees will have the opportunity to continue the<br />

discussion in breakout rooms.<br />

This event is being organized by the Women in Law<br />

Working Group of the 10+ Standing Committee.<br />

To learn more or register, click here<br />

or visit www.advocates.ca<br />

14


TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION<br />

Roundtable: Representing<br />

Indigenous People and<br />

Advancing Reconciliation<br />

Compiled by Michelle Alton and featuring<br />

Scott Robertson, Karey Brooks and Caroline Briand<br />

Representing Indigenous clients often involves advancing unique claims and navigating complex<br />

issues. In this roundtable, we talk to three lawyers experienced in representing Indigenous clients<br />

about some of the distinct features of this work. We also explore what the legal profession can<br />

do to advance reconciliation.<br />

Scott Robertson is an Associate at Nahwegahbow Corbiere, which acts exclusively for First Nation<br />

individuals, communities and organizations. Scott regularly advises clients on Aboriginal rights,<br />

Treaty rights and title issues, as well as tax and business structures.<br />

Karey Brooks is a principal at JFK Law Corporation in Vancouver. She primarily acts for First<br />

Nations and First Nation organizations in court and negotiations with government and industry.<br />

Caroline Briand is a partner in the litigation group at Langlois Avocats office in Montréal. She specializes<br />

in Indigenous law, advising Indigenous governments, organizations, businesses, and individuals.<br />

15


What are some of the unique aspects of working<br />

with and representing Indigenous clients?<br />

Scott Robertson, Nahwegahbow Corbiere<br />

Karey Brooks, JFK Law Corporation<br />

SR: It is both an honour and a pleasure to work<br />

with Indigenous clients. As a Mohawk and<br />

member of Six Nations of the Grand River, the<br />

importance of the work I do on behalf of Indigenous<br />

peoples has a profound personal meaning.<br />

For 27 years in Canada, it was against the<br />

law for a lawyer to represent a First Nation on a<br />

prospective claim. It is impossible to know how<br />

First Nation peoples must have felt within those<br />

27 years when they were unable to access legal<br />

representation to protect the very essence<br />

of their Indigenous laws and culture which are<br />

embodied in their lands and waters.<br />

Canada’s continued and pernicious attempts<br />

to colonize Indigenous peoples has left a permanent<br />

stain on the original treaty relationship<br />

with Indigenous peoples, relationships which<br />

were to last as long as the rivers flowed, the<br />

grass grew and the sun shone. It is against these<br />

historical and present-day injustices that Indigenous<br />

peoples must now reconcile and seek justice<br />

from the same Courts that, for more than a<br />

century and a half, have denied their rights and<br />

enforced government legislation and policies<br />

which have been deemed to be “genocide”.<br />

It is imperative that legal practitioners representing<br />

Indigenous clients understand and respect<br />

this colonial history and provide opportunities<br />

to listen and educate themselves as per their<br />

client’s particular interests and outcomes beyond<br />

the common law adversarial approach to justice.<br />

16<br />

CB: I speak from my perspective as a non-Indigenous<br />

lawyer of settler descent.<br />

Working with and representing Indigenous<br />

clients requires humility, and the capacity to<br />

acknowledge the limits of one’s own life experience.<br />

I find I must also be mindful of the language<br />

and culture gaps. As a Francophone, I often<br />

find myself working with Indigenous clients<br />

for whom English is also their second language.<br />

As will be the case for any lawyer working in<br />

a cross-cultural context, there is an increased


need to communicate clearly and quickly dispel<br />

any misunderstanding.<br />

KB: As a settler lawyer, it is my ethical responsibility<br />

to understand the cruel and oppressive<br />

history that generations of Indigenous peoples<br />

have endured since contact with Europeans, and<br />

to understand the ongoing impact that attempts<br />

at colonization have had on Indigenous peoples.<br />

Representing Indigenous clients also involves<br />

humble inquiry into our clients’ cultural values<br />

and worldviews, and an obligation to learn Indigenous<br />

legal systems. To provide meaningful<br />

legal advice, we depend on the sharing of knowledge<br />

by Indigenous peoples not usually shared<br />

outside of existing interpersonal relationships.<br />

Appreciating what is at stake for Indigenous peoples<br />

when their knowledge is shared with outsiders,<br />

and the duty to use that knowledge responsibly,<br />

is critical to building the trust required for a<br />

meaningful solicitor-client relationship.<br />

What factors influence the participation of<br />

Indigenous persons and communities in the<br />

Canadian justice system?<br />

KB: Our clients are required to enforce their legal<br />

rights within a legal system that is unrepresentative<br />

of their own. Many of our clients view<br />

the legal system as a place that has not served<br />

them, and feel an abiding sense of exclusion<br />

and trauma. The legal system must be transformed<br />

into a space for recognition and healing<br />

for Indigenous peoples. The Federal Court in<br />

particular is taking steps to enhance the experience<br />

of Indigenous participants. Further, the<br />

significant cost to access the courts is simply<br />

out of reach for most Indigenous peoples and<br />

First Nation governments. Section 35 rights cases<br />

can cost millions of dollars, and take years<br />

to resolve. The legal system, including government<br />

lawyers, must find ways for First Nations<br />

to vindicate their rights without becoming destitute.<br />

Reconciliation has a place in litigation.<br />

Caroline Briand, Langlois Avocats<br />

SR: The Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s<br />

17


Final Report (2015) specifically identified the<br />

role Canadian law and legal institutions play in<br />

the colonization of, and continuing injustices<br />

perpetrated on, Indigenous peoples in Canada.<br />

The historical legacy of forced assimilation,<br />

residential schools, and the criminalization of<br />

Indigenous cultures and ceremonies has created<br />

a multitude of barriers to representing<br />

Indigenous clients within Canada’s current judicial<br />

structure including but not limited to: unavailability<br />

of translation of decisions and proceedings<br />

into Indigenous languages, difficulty in<br />

accessing online court processes, bias in the selection<br />

of juries, lack of representation of Indigenous<br />

peoples on courts and tribunals, reduced<br />

enrollment in law schools, harsher sentencing,<br />

higher incidents of incarceration, lower incidents<br />

of investigation of crimes, and resistance<br />

to incorporating Indigenous perspectives and<br />

laws into common/civil law judicial systems.<br />

These factors continue to negatively influence<br />

Indigenous people’s participation before the Canadian<br />

justice system. Indigenous peoples have<br />

expressed a lack of trust and an overall apathy<br />

towards the Canadian justice system which for<br />

over a century was used to prevent Indigenous<br />

peoples from asserting their inherent rights.<br />

CB: Geography remains a major barrier. In Québec,<br />

it remains to this day difficult for Indigenous<br />

litigants to access civil courts and administrative<br />

tribunals as these courts and tribunals<br />

often sit in southern areas, or in city centres, far<br />

from Indigenous communities and will not travel<br />

to hear cases in these communities. Likewise,<br />

alternative dispute resolution mechanisms,<br />

such as arbitration and court-supervised mediation,<br />

are difficult and costly to hold in Indigenous<br />

communities; it may also cost a fortune<br />

for Indigenous litigants to travel south for just a<br />

few days of mediation.<br />

Using videoconference to conduct hearings is<br />

not a perfect solution, as access to a computer<br />

and high-speed Internet is still difficult in many<br />

northern or remote communities.<br />

Language also remains a barrier to access to<br />

justice. In Québec, this is especially the case for<br />

Indigenous litigants whose second language is<br />

English, rather than French. To be fair, a lot has<br />

been done in the last decade to improve access<br />

to justice for Indigenous persons in criminal,<br />

family, adoption and youth protection matters.<br />

However, there is still a lot to do with respect to<br />

civil and administrative matters.<br />

What does reconciliation look like within<br />

the legal profession and what can advocates,<br />

organizations and leaders do to advance<br />

reconciliation?<br />

CB: A good place to start is reading and educating<br />

yourself and others around you. Law societies,<br />

law schools and lawyers individually should not let<br />

the calls to action of the Truth and Reconciliation<br />

Commission, of the National Inquiry into Missing<br />

and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls, and<br />

in Québec, of the Viens Inquiry, collect dust on a<br />

shelf until the next public inquiry. A lot has been<br />

said, hundreds of testimonies have been heard<br />

and collected, and thousands of pages have been<br />

written. However, the truth remains that few recommendations<br />

and calls to action have been implemented<br />

in a substantial manner.<br />

As a lawyer, I believe that being aware of one’s<br />

own biases and of the inherent, structural biases<br />

of the law and of the legal system, is an ethical<br />

duty and a necessary step towards reconciliation.<br />

SR: It has been more than 30 years since the<br />

Supreme Court of Canada first applied section<br />

35(1) of the Constitution Act, 1982 recognizing<br />

and affirming that Aboriginal rights predate<br />

Canada’s independence. In order to rectify the<br />

continuing systemic racism experienced by Indigenous<br />

peoples, courts should be called upon<br />

to protect Indigenous rights in what Professor<br />

Naiomi Metallic terms “judicial courage”. As set<br />

out by Justice Dickson in R. v. Sparrow, [1990]<br />

18


1 SCR 1075, “The constitutional recognition afforded<br />

by the provision [s. 35 of the Constitution<br />

Act, 1982] therefore gives a measure of control<br />

over government conduct and a strong check<br />

on legislative power” (at p. 1110). It is this judicial<br />

oversight that must be developed to ensure<br />

Indigenous peoples’ rights, including both Aboriginal<br />

and treaty rights are protected against<br />

the interests of the government. Reconciliation<br />

requires the recognition and implementation<br />

of Indigenous laws and perspectives into the<br />

Canadian judicial system. The legal profession,<br />

including advocates and the judiciary, have a<br />

role to play to ensure these principles of reconciliation<br />

are upheld including implementing TRC<br />

Call to Action 50. 1<br />

Reconciliation requires challenging current<br />

paradigms such as the Crown’s insistence that<br />

it is sovereign over Indigenous people and<br />

that the introduction of European-based laws<br />

somehow supersedes existing Indigenous<br />

laws. This shift in understanding is in keeping<br />

with the purpose of section 35 as a broader<br />

reconciliation of Indigenous and non-Indigenous<br />

Canadians in a mutually respectful longterm<br />

relationship.<br />

KB: To be held accountable for reconciliation<br />

in our day-to-day operations, law firms should<br />

consider adopting a Reconciliation Response<br />

Plan. After the Truth and Reconciliation Commission<br />

released its calls to action, our firm<br />

launched its Reconciliation Response Plan,<br />

which creates a list of clear strategic directions<br />

to advance reconciliation including in<br />

anti-oppression training, supporting Indigenous-owned<br />

businesses, providing pro bono<br />

services to Indigenous peoples, and practising<br />

with a trauma-informed lens. We should<br />

also champion and support initiatives that<br />

work to reclaim Indigenous legal knowledge<br />

and traditions. That kind of work is exemplified<br />

by the anticipated National Centre for Indigenous<br />

Laws at the University of Victoria.<br />

*Editor’s note:<br />

The Advocates’ Society, in partnership<br />

with the Indigenous Bar<br />

Association and the Law Society<br />

of Ontario, developed the Guide<br />

for Lawyers Working with Indigenous<br />

Peoples in 2018. The Guide<br />

is intended to serve as a helpful<br />

resource for lawyers to learn<br />

about important historical and<br />

cultural elements that provide<br />

context for the professional relationships<br />

among Indigenous<br />

persons, their lawyers and other<br />

participants in the justice system.<br />

The Guide also provides<br />

practical tools to help lawyers<br />

represent Indigenous clients as<br />

effectively as possible. In some<br />

small way, we hope this Guide<br />

will contribute to the national<br />

conversation on reconciliation<br />

and access to justice.<br />

Note<br />

English<br />

Français<br />

1. TRC Call to Action 50 reads: “In keeping with the United<br />

Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, we<br />

call upon the federal government, in collaboration with<br />

Aboriginal organizations, to fund the establishment of<br />

Indigenous law institutes for the development, use, and<br />

understanding of Indigenous laws and access to justice<br />

in accordance with the unique cultures of Aboriginal<br />

peoples in Canada.”<br />

19


INTERVIEW<br />

Interview with<br />

The Honourable Justice<br />

Marie-Andrée Vermette,<br />

Superior Court of Justice<br />

Compiled by Daniel Baum, Langlois Avocats<br />

On March 3, <strong>2021</strong>, Marie-Andrée Vermette was appointed as Judge of the Superior Court of Justice<br />

of Ontario. Formerly a partner at WeirFoulds LLP specializing in commercial litigation and<br />

public law, Madam Justice Vermette served as Co-Chair of the TAS E-Hearings Task Force, and as<br />

vice-president of l’Association des juristes d’expression française de l’Ontario.<br />

20


Q. Early in your career, you clerked for Justice Gonthier at the SCC. How did that experience<br />

shape your view from the bench?<br />

A. I think that my clerkship experience has probably shaped my “view from the bench” in many different<br />

ways, but one important way in which it did is by providing me with an exceptional role model<br />

to strive to emulate. At his swearing-out ceremony, Chief Justice McLachlin (as she then was) described<br />

Justice Gonthier as a judge’s judge. His conduct was always beyond reproach. He was eminently<br />

respectful – to his colleagues, to counsel and, ultimately, to the parties before the court. He<br />

was keenly interested in almost every case that came before him and had a lot of compassion (this<br />

trait led him to write a number of articles on the concept of fraternity in the law toward the end of<br />

his career). He also showed a lot of humility and was prepared to have his mind changed. His intelligence,<br />

analytical mind, wisdom, patience, calm attitude, and listening skills were admirable. While<br />

I did not always agree with his conclusions, I always had an immense respect for him because he<br />

always reached his decisions in a principled manner and after very careful deliberation.<br />

Q. As former Co-chair of the TAS E-Hearings Task<br />

Force, what is the best advice you can give counsel<br />

appearing before you in an E-Hearing?<br />

A. Read the second edition of the Best Practices for<br />

Remote Hearings! I would add that while technical difficulties<br />

are sometimes unpredictable and impossible<br />

to avoid, counsel should do everything that they can to<br />

reduce the chances that they or their clients/witnesses<br />

will experience technical difficulties during a hearing.<br />

The Best Practices for Remote Hearings contain tips<br />

in this regard.<br />

Q. What are the biggest challenges<br />

facing the Court in<br />

dealing with the recent proliferation<br />

of E-Hearings?<br />

A. I think that one important<br />

challenge is access to justice for<br />

individuals who do not have reliable<br />

access to the Internet and/<br />

or the tools that are required to<br />

participate in a remote hearing<br />

and file documents online.<br />

Q. Diriez-vous que votre bilinguisme (français et anglais) a été un atout pour vous dans le cadre<br />

de votre pratique?<br />

A. Je pense que le bilinguisme est toujours un atout. Certains exemples évidents sont l’interprétation<br />

des lois bilingues, la compréhension de décisions qui sont rédigées uniquement en français<br />

(du Québec ou d’ailleurs) et la représentation de clients francophones. Mon bilinguisme m’a aussi<br />

permis de créer des liens et de m’impliquer au sein de la communauté juridique francophone en<br />

Ontario, notamment au sein de l’AJEFO (l’Association des juristes d’expression française de l’Ontario),<br />

ce qui a été une expérience très enrichissante.<br />

21


Q. Vous avez reçu une éducation bijuridique à l’Université McGill. En quoi cette formation vous<br />

a-t-elle servie dans le cadre de votre pratique basée à Toronto?<br />

A. J’ai adoré mes années à McGill et je pense qu’il est toujours préférable d’en connaître plus<br />

que moins, alors je suis très fière de mon éducation bijuridique. J’ai souvent été sollicitée par<br />

des collègues qui voulaient comprendre un arrêt québécois. De plus, les sources québécoises<br />

peuvent parfois servir d’autorités persuasives dans certains domaines du droit de la common law,<br />

comme la Cour suprême du Canada l’a récemment confirmé en ce qui concerne le principe directeur<br />

de bonne foi, par exemple. De façon générale, je pense que ma formation bijuridique m’a<br />

permis de développer un bon esprit d’analyse et de mieux comprendre les spécificités de chaque<br />

système et, bien sûr, tout ce qu’ils ont en commun. Il s’agit d’un outil de plus quand on analyse un<br />

problème et on cherche une solution.<br />

Q. Que diriez-vous à une personne qui pourrait avoir des appréhensions face à l’idée de devoir<br />

plaider dans sa seconde langue pour la première fois?<br />

A. Je suis passée par là. Souvent, au début de ma carrière, j’avais l’impression quand je plaidais en<br />

anglais que mon accent était plus prononcé que d’habitude et à couper au couteau. Il faut réaliser<br />

que nous sommes souvent nos pires critiques et qu’il faut commencer quelque part. Si vous avez<br />

les compétences linguistiques nécessaires pour représenter des clients dans votre langue seconde,<br />

je vous encourage à le faire. Avec le temps, vous allez vous améliorer, le stress va diminuer<br />

et je pense que vous allez trouver ces expériences fort enrichissantes.<br />

Q. What is the most unusual job you have ever had?<br />

A. When I was about 18, I was part of a comedy group with 5 friends. We were paid a (very modest)<br />

fee to perform on an outdoor stage of the Just for Laughs festival in Montreal one Saturday night.<br />

22<br />

Q. Last book you read?<br />

A. L’anomalie by Hervé Le Tellier.


Credit: Philippe Landreville, photographer<br />

Supreme Court of Canada Collection<br />

The Bench Speaks<br />

Friday, November 26, <strong>2021</strong> | 1:00 pm - 4:30 pm (ET) | Live Online<br />

Program Chairs:<br />

Alf Kwinter, Singer Kwinter Personal Injury Lawyers<br />

Linda Rothstein, LSM, ASM,<br />

Paliare Roland Rosenberg Rothstein LLP<br />

Join us for this popular program designed by senior counsel for senior counsel. Gain insight and<br />

advice from an all-judge faculty on advanced advocacy techniques and hot topics in the courtroom.<br />

You will learn:<br />

• Advanced strategies for tailoring your advocacy approach from the trial level to the appellate level<br />

• How judges really feel about demonstrative evidence and the most effective ways to use it<br />

• The latest developments in summary judgment motions and more<br />

This year’s program will feature an intimate Fireside Chat with The Hon. Rosalie Silberman<br />

Abella and Linda Rothstein on the incredible life and trailblazing career of the former Supreme<br />

Court of Canada Justice.<br />

To learn more or register click here<br />

or visit www.advocates.ca/Bench21<br />

23


Presentation of The Catzman Award<br />

September 14, <strong>2021</strong> | Live Online<br />

The Hon. Chief Justice George R. Strathy, Court of Appeal for Ontario<br />

24<br />

The Hon. Chief Justice Geoffrey B. Morawetz, Superior Court of Justice


The Hon. Chief Justice Lise Maisonneuve, Ontario Court of Justice<br />

Jennifer McAleer, Fasken, Recipient of the Catzman Award 25


Atlantic Symposium <strong>2021</strong><br />

October 1, <strong>2021</strong> | Live Online<br />

The Hon. Judge Perry F. Borden, Provincial and Family Court of Nova Scotia<br />

Alisha Brown-Fagan, Nova Scotia Legal Aid<br />

26<br />

Kelsey Jones, Indigenous, Black & Mi’kmaq Initiative,<br />

Dalhousie University<br />

Nathan Sutherland, Pink Larkin


Rosellen Sullivan, Sullivan Breen Defence<br />

Jade Pictou, MacKillop Pictou Law Group Inc.<br />

Bryna Hatt, Fraser Hatt Law<br />

Jason Cooke, Burchells LLP<br />

27


28<br />

Peter Hrastovec with the <strong>Fall</strong> Journal<br />

Peter Hrastovec, Shibley Righton LLP


How to Mentor<br />

November 9, <strong>2021</strong> | Live Online<br />

Megan Keenberg, Van Kralingen & Keenberg LLP<br />

Benjamin Kates, Law Society of Ontario<br />

Zachary Al-Khatib, Liberty Law LLP<br />

Alana Robert, McCarthy Tétrault LLP<br />

Khrystina McMillan, Mathers McHenry & Co<br />

29


Dirty Tricks of Appellate <strong>Advocacy</strong>?<br />

October 26, <strong>2021</strong> | Live Online


31


Women in Litigation Symposium (Ontario) <strong>2021</strong><br />

October 29, <strong>2021</strong> | Live Online<br />

Anne M. Turley, Department of Justice<br />

32<br />

The Hon. Susan M. Vella, LSM, Superior Court of Justice


The Hon. Julie A. Thorburn, Court of Appeal for Ontario<br />

The Hon. Justice Jodie-Lynn Waddilove, Ontario Court of Justice 33


34<br />

www.advocates.ca

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