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Turkey exports hazelnut to 95 countries... - Türkiye İş Kurumu

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I) ABOUT THE TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM<br />

After the establishment of the Republic of <strong>Turkey</strong>, all educational<br />

institutions at different levels have been connected <strong>to</strong> the Ministry<br />

of National Education. (1924). All the education formation,<br />

syllabus and tuition programmes are executed by the Ministry<br />

of National Education. The compulsory education in <strong>Turkey</strong> is 8<br />

years ( Between the ages 6-14). The <strong>to</strong>tal student population up<br />

<strong>to</strong> higher education level is around 15 millions.<br />

We can explore the education system in <strong>Turkey</strong> under 6 titles:<br />

Preschool Education: It encloses the education of the<br />

children in the group in the age range of 3-5 who are not in the<br />

period of compulsory basic education. In this context, there are<br />

Nursery Schools either private or under the Ministry of National<br />

Education.<br />

Basic Education: It comprises the education of children in the<br />

6-14 year age group. Eight years of basic education is manda<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

for all Turkish citizens who have reached the age of six. This<br />

level of education is free in public schools. There are also private<br />

schools under the state control.<br />

Secondary Education: It has minimum quadrennial based on<br />

basic education and encloses general, vocational and technical<br />

educational institutions.<br />

The aims of secondary education are <strong>to</strong> provide students with a<br />

knowledge of general culture, <strong>to</strong> acquaint them with problems<br />

of individual and societal nature and <strong>to</strong> motivate them <strong>to</strong> find<br />

solutions; <strong>to</strong> equip them with strength and knowledge <strong>to</strong><br />

participate in the economic, social and cultural development of<br />

the country and <strong>to</strong> prepare them, in line with their interests and<br />

talents, for institutions of higher education.<br />

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