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Turkey exports hazelnut to 95 countries... - Türkiye İş Kurumu

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54<br />

LIVING<br />

Seljuks and Ot<strong>to</strong>mans. Turks started<br />

<strong>to</strong> settle in Ana<strong>to</strong>lia during the<br />

period of the Great Seljuk Empire<br />

in the early 11th century. Traces of<br />

these civilisations can still be seen<br />

in many remarkable ancient sites<br />

located in all regions of the country.<br />

Indeed, <strong>Turkey</strong> can be even regarded<br />

as an open museum. Two of Seven<br />

Wonders of the World are in <strong>Turkey</strong>:<br />

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus<br />

and Mausoleum at Halikarnassus.<br />

Many of the country’s famous<br />

his<strong>to</strong>rical sites can be found in the<br />

web pages of the Turkish Ministry of<br />

Culture and Tourism. (http://www.<br />

kultur.gov.tr)<br />

The Ot<strong>to</strong>man Empire had played a major role in European his<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

and close political, commercial ties with almost all european<br />

<strong>countries</strong> since 14th century. Republic of <strong>Turkey</strong> is founded in 1923<br />

after the decline of the Ot<strong>to</strong>man Empire following World War 1. After<br />

a series of reforms, leaded by Atatürk, initiated with the foundation<br />

of Republic, the roots for Modern <strong>Turkey</strong> were established.<br />

<strong>Turkey</strong>, is a country that has significant commercial affairs and<br />

liberal economy with western <strong>countries</strong>. <strong>Turkey</strong> is a member of<br />

many international organizations such as NATO, World Trade<br />

Organisation, Organisation of Islamic Conference, Black Sea<br />

Economic Cooperation Organisation, and the Economic Cooperation<br />

Organisation. It is also a candidate for full EU membership.<br />

CLIMATE<br />

Although <strong>Turkey</strong> is situated in a geographical location where climatic<br />

conditions are quite temperate, the diverse nature of the landscape,<br />

and the existence in particular of the mountains that run parallel<br />

<strong>to</strong> the coasts, result in significant differences in climatic conditions<br />

from one region <strong>to</strong> the other. While the coastal regions enjoy milder

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