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Turkey exports hazelnut to 95 countries... - Türkiye İş Kurumu

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4<br />

Facts & Numbers about <strong>Turkey</strong><br />

Official Name: Republic of <strong>Turkey</strong><br />

Flag:<br />

National Language: Turkish<br />

Government Type: Republican Parliamentary Democracy<br />

Area: Projection area (on the map) 779,452 km² ; actual area 814,578 km².<br />

It spreads over the %1,3 of the ground, and the 36th largest<br />

country of the world. It is the 2nd tier in Europe after Russia.<br />

Geography<br />

& Location:<br />

Capital City: Ankara<br />

The country is located in the northern half of the hemisphere<br />

as an intersection point of European and Asian sections. Bulk<br />

of the national terri<strong>to</strong>ries takes place in Ana<strong>to</strong>lian Peninsula<br />

and the rest locates in Thrace where is the extension of the<br />

Balkans Peninsula. <strong>Turkey</strong> is surrounded by sea on three sides,<br />

by the Black Sea in the north, the Mediterranean in the south and<br />

the Aegean Sea in the west. In the north west, there is also an<br />

important internal sea, the Sea of Marmara, between the straits<br />

of the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus, important waterways that<br />

connect the Black Sea with the rest of the world. The neighbours<br />

are; Greece, Bulgaria, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran,<br />

Iraq and Syria. More than the half of the land consists of high<br />

regions exceeding 1000 m. Approximately 1/3 of the country is<br />

covered with plains at mean height, high plateaus and mountains<br />

and %10 of it is covered with lowlands. The highest regions<br />

and mountainous districts are located in the Eastern Region.<br />

Population: Just over 70 millions (2007).<br />

%67 of the population lives in cities<br />

Population Rate by Age (2006):<br />

Between the ages 0-14: %25,5 (9.133.226 boys - 8.800.070 girls)<br />

Between the ages 15-64: %67,7(24.218.277 male - 23.456.761<br />

female)<br />

Age 65 and older: %6,8 (2.198.073 male - 2.607.551 female)<br />

GDP per capita : 6.619 USD (2007)<br />

Time zone: GMT+2 (EET (UTC+2))<br />

Summer Time: GMT+3 (EEST (UTC+3))<br />

Monetary Unit: New Turkish Lira YTL (Turkish Lira after 2009)<br />

Internet Domain Name: .tr<br />

International Telephone Code: +90

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