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FEBRUARY 2022

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GUEST COLUMN<br />

Who Will Save Our Sons and Daughters?<br />

The Mental Health of Today’s Youth<br />

One in five young<br />

people suffer from<br />

a mental health<br />

condition, but the good<br />

news is early intervention<br />

has a fundamental impact<br />

on prevention and treatment.<br />

Trusted adults can<br />

inspire hope by providing<br />

support and encouragement<br />

to address observed<br />

mental health challenges.<br />

Adult support is especially<br />

important to our youth’s<br />

mental health during this pandemic<br />

period, when prolonged periods of<br />

isolation may add to distress. As they<br />

say, “It takes a village,” and we need<br />

to check in with our youth and be attentive<br />

and available.<br />

Optimal mental health is a state of<br />

wellbeing that allows the child to realize<br />

their abilities, cope with stress,<br />

work productively, and contribute to<br />

their community. When a mental health<br />

challenge is present, an individual may<br />

experience a major change in thinking,<br />

feeling, and/or behavior which interferes<br />

with their ability to live a full life.<br />

If this interference persists longer than<br />

a typical emotional reaction would be<br />

expected to, early non-professional<br />

support can be crucial.<br />

Mental health support from a nonprofessional<br />

(such as a parent or a<br />

teacher) is not meant to diagnosis or<br />

treat; however, it is vital to early intervention.<br />

When a trusted individual observes<br />

changes, offers support, and listens<br />

without judgment, being respectful<br />

of privacy, it fosters feelings of safety.<br />

Effective youth mental health support<br />

requires active listening, being<br />

fully present and truly listening. Consider<br />

the timing of your approach and<br />

create an opportunity for unhurried<br />

time to interact in private. We have all<br />

experienced negative responses when<br />

we try to force a discussion with someone<br />

who is angry or preoccupied with<br />

other matters. Typically, these efforts<br />

fail to produce any meaningful interaction.<br />

Pressuring a teen to interact<br />

when they are undergoing challenges<br />

JAQUELINE<br />

RAXTER, MA,<br />

LMSW, LPC<br />

SPECIAL TO THE<br />

CHALDEAN NEWS<br />

may contribute to a crisis if<br />

they are not ready to talk.<br />

Better to let them know that<br />

you have observed change(s)<br />

and that you truly care. Even<br />

if rejected initially, let them<br />

know you are available to<br />

listen when they are ready to<br />

talk.<br />

Adult support for challenged<br />

youth is effective<br />

when communicating noted<br />

changes with care, without<br />

nagging or dictating a solution.<br />

Young people, particularly adolescents,<br />

are experiencing a period of<br />

major change and transition in growth<br />

and development. They are undergoing<br />

physical changes in areas of muscle<br />

mass, secondary sex characteristics,<br />

weight, and height. They are also experiencing<br />

social changes typical of adolescence,<br />

such as increased risk taking<br />

and increased peer influence, all while<br />

learning to manage relationships.<br />

They may experiment with social<br />

and cultural identity. In emotional<br />

development, they develop beliefs<br />

about themselves and a sense of self,<br />

and their moods can shift quickly as a<br />

result. They are developing their executive<br />

functioning skills to resolve conflicts,<br />

develop empathy, and learn to<br />

recognize and manage their emotions.<br />

These developments continue through<br />

the early adulthood years.<br />

Non-professionals can be aware<br />

of important signs that may point to a<br />

risk of self-harm or harm to others. The<br />

CDC reports that in the U.S., suicide is<br />

the second leading cause of death for<br />

individuals aged 10 to 34. With an<br />

assessment mindset, we observe and<br />

interact by listening actively, without<br />

judgment, emphasizing that we care<br />

and are there to support and serve as<br />

a link to a professional when needed.<br />

Trusted individuals can help by providing<br />

reassurance, sharing information,<br />

encouraging appropriate professional<br />

help or by looking into self-help<br />

or other support strategies. These actions<br />

can be used in any order to fit<br />

the interaction and to provide hope<br />

and support. A trusted adult can show<br />

concern by prompting discussion and<br />

checking in without judgement on observed<br />

changes in behavior, thinking<br />

or actions.<br />

Allow for uninterrupted expression<br />

of thoughts and feelings and when<br />

appropriate, ask questions without<br />

pushing. Use “I” statements to convey<br />

what you have observed and remember<br />

it is about the young person, not<br />

you. If an immediate crisis indicates a<br />

medical emergency, severe substance<br />

use, severe psychosis, or self-injury,<br />

connect with a professional for immediate<br />

help. Professionals may include<br />

a primary care physician, nurse practitioner,<br />

social worker, professional<br />

counselor, or psychologist.<br />

Recognize that stigma may make it<br />

difficult for young people to talk about<br />

challenges. Other factors such as cultural<br />

beliefs can influence how we<br />

make health decisions. Early intervention<br />

involves recognizing the warring<br />

signs of mental health challenges and<br />

acting before it becomes worse.<br />

We know that early intervention<br />

helps to prevent symptoms from becoming<br />

more serious and lessens the<br />

overall impact on a young person. Individuals<br />

who are a natural support<br />

system, who listen and provide reassurance,<br />

give tangible evidence that<br />

there should never be shame in seeking<br />

support to manage mental health<br />

challenges, just as we would not avoid<br />

seeking support for a medical condition<br />

impacting us negatively.<br />

We refer to signs or symptoms as<br />

something observable; indicators<br />

that an individual recognizes. When<br />

related to a mental health challenge,<br />

the frequency, duration, and impact<br />

of symptoms will direct care decisions.<br />

We are aware of how trauma and adjustments<br />

to significant change and<br />

loss add to an individual’s challenges.<br />

Protective factors, on the other hand,<br />

such as having a trusted individual as<br />

a natural support in our lives, can help<br />

a youth who is struggling.<br />

Most professionals are accessible<br />

Effective youth mental health support requires active listening, being<br />

fully present and truly listening. Consider the timing of your approach<br />

and create an opportunity for unhurried time to interact in private.<br />

for consultation if you are uncertain<br />

about how to best support a particular<br />

youth who is experiencing a challenge.<br />

Reach out directly to a professional<br />

and they can advise you confidentially<br />

and provide details specific to securing<br />

a professional assessment.<br />

Our young people are experiencing<br />

significant challenges while undergoing<br />

development changes which influence<br />

their ability to navigate effectively.<br />

We must be there for our youth;<br />

they are our future!<br />

Jacqueline Raxter, MA, LMSW, LPC is<br />

a Behavioral Health Manager at the<br />

Chaldean Community Foundation<br />

(CCF). CCF’s Project Light licensed<br />

professional tri-lingual (Arabic,<br />

Chaldean, English) therapists provide<br />

consultation and therapy services to<br />

uninsured, under insured and insured<br />

residents of Michigan, age 13 years and<br />

up. Contact them @ (586) 722-7253.<br />

<strong>FEBRUARY</strong> <strong>2022</strong> CHALDEAN NEWS 7

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