Daniel Ch 01-12.pmd

CHAPTER 2 - CHAPTER 7. PROPHETIC HISTORY OF GENTILES
DANIEL - CHAPTER 2
The dream of King Nebuchadnezzar
Dan.2:1-3 The dream
Dan.2:4-11 The desperation of the wise men
Dan.2:12-13 The decree of the King
Dan.2:14-16 The declaration of Daniel
Dan.2:17-18 Daniel & friends seek God’s help. Hcp-a-\-s∏´v ssZh-tØmSp bmNn-°p-∂p.
Dan.2:19 Revelation
Dan.2:19 b-23 Praises
Amos.4:13 ]¿Δ-X-ßsf \n¿Ωn-°bpw Im‰ns\ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw a\p-jy-t\mSp Ahs‚ \ncq-
]Ww C∂-sX∂p Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw {]`m-XsØ A‘-Im-c-am-°p-Ibpw `qan-bpsS
D∂-Xn-I-fn-t∑¬ \S-sIm-≈p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp-Ø-\p≠p; ssk\y-ß-fpsS ssZhamb
btlmh F∂m-Ip∂p Ahs‚ \maw.
Zm\ntben-s\-t∏mse Xs∂ an{k-boanse sIm´m-c-Øn¬ Db¿Ø-s∏´ Hcp hy‡nbp≠v
˛ tPmk-^v.
Gen. 41:16 tbmtk^v ^d-thm-t\mSv Rm\-√, ssZhw Xs∂ ^d-thm\v ip`-am-sbmcp DØcw
\¬Ipw F∂p ]d-p.
Dan.2:24-30 Explanation by Daniel
‘Jerusalem’ Hcp henb ‘clock’ BWv. AhnsS t\m°n-bm¬ aXn {]h-N-\-ß-fpsS
A¿∞w {Kln-°p-hm≥.
F¥p-sIm≠v s\_qJ-Zvt\k-dn\v Cu Z¿i\w \¬In. Cu Z¿i-\-ß-fpsS starting
point _m_n-tem-Wn¬ Xs∂ Bcw-`n-°m≥ Imc-W-sa¥v?
AXn\p apºpw B{I-a-W-ßfpw, henb km{am-Py-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
˛ an{kbow Hcp henb i‡-amb cmPy-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]e-tcbpw B{I-an®p Iog-S-°nbn-´p-≠v.
˛ Ako-dn-b≥ km{amPyw Hcp henb i‡-amb km{am-Py-am-bn-cp∂p. Ah¿s°m∂pw
F¥m Cu Z¿i-\-Øns‚ Bcw-`-cm-Im≥ Ign-bmsX ssZhw s\_qJ-Zvt\k-dn\vv
Xs∂ Cu Z¿i\w \¬In-b-Xv.
˛ Hcp henb significance "_m_n-tem¨ km{am-Py-Øn-\p≠v.'
˛ ‘Destruction of Jerusalem’ bn{km-tb-en\v ssZhw cmPm-hns\ sImSp-Ø-Xn\p
tijhpw blq-Z\p cmPXzw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xv _m_n-temWy B{I-a-W-tØm-sS-bmWv.
A∂v Hcp ‘ERA’ bpsS Bcw`w Ipdn®p ˛ ""PmXn-I-fpsS Imew''.
Luke 21:24 I¿Øm-hns‚ bcp-i-te-an-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ {]h-N-\w. Ah¿ hmfns‚ hmbvØ-e-bm¬
hogp-I-bpw, Ahsc kI-e -Pm-Xn-I-fn-te°pw _≤-cmbn sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-I-bpw, ""PmXn-
I-fpsS Imew'' XnI-bp-thmfw PmXn-Iƒ bcp-itew Nhp-´n-°-f-bp-Ibpw sNøpw.
""PmXn-I-fpsS Imew'' ‘times of Gentiles’ C∂pw Ign-n-´n-√. I¿Øm-hns‚ al-
Xz-{]-Xy-£-X-bn-¬, temI-cm-PXzw I¿Ømhv Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ \mƒ hsc Cu "PmXn-
I-fpsS Imew' XpScpw.
At∏mƒ s\_qJ-Zvt\k-dn\v "Cu kz]v\hpw' {]h-N\ Z¿i-\hpw sImSp-∏m≥
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Rom.11:33
ImcWw Ahs‚ `c-W-Imew apX¬ Hcp ‘NEW ERA’ in Human History Bcw-
`n®p. "PmXn-I-fpsS Imew'. At∏mƒ Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬, PmXn-I-fpsS km{am-Py߃°p
F¥p `hn-°pw. A∂p apX¬ ainlm cmP-`mcw Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ \mƒhsc
temI-Øn¬ \S-°p-hm-\p≈ `c-W-{I-a-߃ Fs¥√mw Bbn-cn°pw F∂Xv H∂masØ
`c-Wm-[n-]s\ ssZhw Adn-bn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p.
AXns\ hnh-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ Hcp ssZh-ss]-X-ens\ ssZhw Hcp-°n. Ah-t\msSm-∂n®v
a[y-ÿX sNøp-hm≥ Iq´m-bva-bn¬ bmNn-°p-hm≥ thsd aq∂v ssZh-a-
°sf ssZhw _m_n-temWy sIm´m-c-Øn¬Xs∂ ap∂sa Hcp-°n.
lm, ssZh-Øns‚ [\w, ⁄m\w, Adnhv F∂n-h-bpsS Bgsa ˛ Ahs‚ \ymbhn-[n-Iƒ
F{X A{]-tabw Ahs‚ hgn-Iƒ F{X AtKm-N-chpw BIp-∂p.
CH: 2 : 31-35 - The recitation of the dream
CH: 2:36-45a - Interpretation of the dream
The image revealed the course of Gentile Kingdom which in turn will rule over
t h e
I.
Land of Palestine and the people of Israel.
Ch: 2: 36-38
-H∂mw km{amPyw ˛ Babilonian Empire - BC 607 - 539 (87 yrs)
kz¿Æ \Kcw
Isa.14:4 _mt_¬ cmPm-hn-s\-°p-dn®v Cu ]m´p sNm√pw. ]oUn-∏n-°p-∂-h≥ Fßs\
C√mXmbn. kz¿Æ-\-Kcw Fßs\ apSn-p-t]m-bn.
X-°n-coSw NqSn X \n¿Ωn-X-amb \K-c-Øn¬ {]Xm-]-im-en-bmbn GIm-[n-]-Xnbmbn
hmW-cp-fnb alm-cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp∂p s\_q-°-Zvt\k¿. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂
_nw_-Øns‚ kz¿Æ-Ø-e-bpsS ÿm\w ssZhw s\_q-°-Zvt\kdn\p \¬In.
1. s\_q-°-Zvt\-k-dn\p tijw aq∂p cmPm-°-∑m¿ IqSn _m_n-tem-Wns\ `cn®p
2. sFhn≥ satcm-Z°v BC 562 - 560
3. Nabonidus BC 560 - 553
4. s_¬i ¿ BC 553 - 539
II. c≠mw km{amPyw (sh≈n)
Ch: 2: 39 (a) taZycpw ]m¿kycpw Medo - Persian Empire (about 209 yrs)
BC 539 - 330
BcmWv taZy¿: t\ml-bpsS ]p{X≥ bms^-Øns‚ ]p{X≥ ˛ aZm-bn-bpsS Xe-apd
Gen.10:2
(1Chr1:5) bms^-Øns‚ ]p{X-∑m¿: tKmsa¿, amtKm-Kv, amZm-bn, bmhm≥, Xq_m¬, tai°v,
Xocmkv.
Esther 1:3 ]m¿ky-bn-sebpw taZy-bn-sebpw tk\m-[n-]-∑mcpw {]`p-°-∑mcpw kwÿm-\m-]-Xn-
Ifpw Ahs‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂p.
Esther 1:18 C∂p Xt∂ cm⁄n-bpsS {]hrØn tI´ ]m¿ky-bn-sebpw taZy-bn-sebpw {]`p-
]Xv\n-am¿ cmPm-hns‚ kIe {]`p-°-∑m-tcmSpw Aßs\ Xt∂ ]dbpw;
sh≈n: kz¿Æ-sØ-°mƒ inferior Bbn-´p≈ metal.
Babilonians were pure autocrats. But Medo - Persian listened to the people’s
representatives.
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Ah¿ tZim-[n-]-Xn-am-tcm-Spw, A[y-£-∑m-tcmSpw Btem-Nn®p `cn-®p.
Daniel 6:6-9
Esther 1:3 ]m¿ky-bn-sebpw taZy-bn-sebpw tk\m-[n-]-∑mcpw {]`p-°-∑mcpw kwÿm-\m-]-Xn-
Ifpw Ahs‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂p.
_nw_-Øns‚ c≠p ssIIƒ ˛ 1 ˛ taZy¿, 2 ˛ ]m¿ky¿
Ch-cpsS ImeØv \nIp-Xn-bmbn sh≈n sImSpØp h∂n-cp-∂p.
III. CH. 2:39(b) {Kokv BC 330 - 323 - 063
Belly & thighs made of bronze. ae-bmf ]cn-`m-j-bn¬ "hbdpw Acbpw' F∂m-
Wv.
alm-\mb Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ Cu km{am-Py-Øns‚ A[n-]≥ Bbn-cp-∂p. hnkr-XnsIm≠v
G‰hpw henb km{am-Py-am-bn-cp∂p CXv. Ae-Ivkm-≠-dpsS B{I-a-W-Øns‚
style Dw thK-Xbpw hfsc {it≤-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. bronze sIm≠p≈ "Ih-N-߃'
Ae-Ivkm-≠-dpsS ]S-bm-fn-I-fpsS thj-hn-[m-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xm{a-in-c-kv{Xw. Xm{a-
°-h-Nw, Xm{a-]-cn-N.
""k¿Δ-`q-an-bnepw hmgp-hm-\n-cn-°p∂Xmbn Xm{aw-sIm-≠p≈ aq∂m-asØ cmPXzw''
Cu hN-\-amWv {Kokns\∏‰n Zm\n-tb-en\p shfn-s∏´p In´n-b-Xv.
sh≈n-bnepw hne-Ip-d--XmWp Xm{a-sa-n-epw, sh≈n-tb-°mƒ hard metal- BWv.
{Ko°p-Im¿ i‡-cmb cmPm-°-∑msc tXmev]n®v AXn-thKw km{amPyw sI´n-s∏-Sp-
Øp. ]m¿ky-bnse HSp-hn-esØ N{I-h¿Øn-bmb Darius - aq∂m-as\ tXmev]n®v
aq∂mw temI-km-{amPyw alm-\mb Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ sI´n-∏-SpØp. Ae-Ivkm-≠-dpsS
ssk\yw C≥Uy-bpsS hS-°p-]-Sn-m-d≥ AXn¿Øn-h-scbpw FØn-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn
Ncn{Xw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
Ae-Ivkm-≠¿°v "Zo¿Lm-bpkv' ssZhw sImSp-Øn-√. BC 323-¬ At±lw tcmK-
_m-[n-X-\mbn ac-WØn\p Iog-S-ßn. Ae-Ivkm-≠-dn\v icn-bmb ]n≥Xp-S¿®m-h-
Imin D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ B km{amPyw \mev P\-d¬am¿ hoXn-s®-Sp-Øp.
Trace, Macedonia, Egypt, Syria Cu cmPy-߃ Ipsd-\mƒ \ne-\n-∂p. (C-h-sb-
∏‰n Zm\n-tb-ens‚ F´mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ hni-Z-ambn \mw ]Tn-°pw.)
BC 063 hsc ˛ tdma¿ km{am-Py-Øns‚ hc-thmsS {Ko°p B[n-]Xyw Ahkm\n®p.
IV. \memw km{amPyw ˛ tdma ˛ BC 063 - AD 364
Daniel 2:40 Legs of Iron
Ccp-ºp-t]mse _e-ap≈ km{amPyw ˛ kI-e-Øn-s\bpw \in-∏n®v AXn¬ ebn∏n®p.
a‰p aq∂p km{am-Py-ß-fpsS `mK-ambncp∂-Xns\ Hs°bpw Iog-S°n _e-h-Ømb
km{am-Py-ambn tdmw Db¿∂p.
˛ kz¿Æw, sh≈n, t{_m¨kv, Ccp-ºv. hne-Ip-dp Ipdp hcp-∂p. F∂m¬
hardness IqSn-IqSn hcp-∂p.
tdma≥`-cWw Ccp-ºp-t]mse _e-hØv ˛ I¿°-i-ta-dn-b-Xv.
BC 758 ¬ "tdmwekv' Romeless F∂p t]cp≈ Hcmƒ C‰-en-bnse "ssS_¿' \Zn-
Xo-cØv tdmw F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp \Kcw ]Wn-bm≥ XpS-ßn. Ime-{I-taW Cu ]´Ww
hf¿∂p-h-cn-Ibpw Im¿tØ-Pv, Gjym-ssa-\¿, {Kokv, CuPv]nXv, kndn-b, ]me-sÃ≥
Cu cmPy-߃ ]nSn-s®-SpØv B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ime-{I-taW
s_¬Pn-bw, {^m≥kv, {_n´≥ Cu cmPy-ß-sf√mw tdmw km{am-Py-Øns‚ Iogn-ea¿∂p.
Pqen-bkv kok¿ Cu km{am-Py-Øns‚ XpS-°-Ønse N{I-h¿Øn-am-cn¬ Hcmfmbncp-
∂p.
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I¿Øm-hns‚ P\-\-k-a-b-Øn\p sXm´p-apºv Augustos Ceasor N{I-h¿Øn-bmbncp∂p.
BC 41-13 .
I¿Øm-hns‚ ip{iq-j-bpsS Ime-Øpw, {Iqip-a-c-W-Øns‚ ka-b-Øpw, At∏mkvtXm-enI
Ime-Øpw, tdma≥`-cWw AXn-i-‡-ambn \ne-\n-∂p.
Constantine N{Ih¿Øn {InkvXym-\n-bmbn Xo¿∂p. AXn-\p-tijw tdma≥
km{amPyw c≠mbn hn`-Pn-°-s∏-´p. Eastern Roman Empire, Western Roman Empire.
East s‚ Capital ‘Constantinople’
C∂sØ ‘Istambul’
West s‚ capital ‘Rome’
Roman km{am-Py-Øns‚ `cWw BC 364 hsc \ne-\n-∂-Xmbn IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp∂p.
Daniel 2:41-43
V. A©mw km{am-Pyw, "Imepw Im¬hn-cepw' feet & toes
Partly of Potters clay and partly of iron ]mXn Ccpºv ]mXn Ifn-aÆv
Partly strong and partly fragile
They will mingle with the seed of men - They will not adhere to one another. Just
as iron does not mix with clay.
Ccpºpw Ifn-aÆpw XΩn¬ tNcp-I-bn-√. H∂n®p Dcp-°n-hm¿Øm¬ homogenius
Bbn ImW-s∏-Sn-√. There will be cracks.
a\pjy _oP-Øm¬ XΩn¬ CS-I-ecpw ˛ ]s£ XΩn¬ tNcp-I-bn-√. ""Hcp `n∂
cmPXzw' Bbn-cn-°pw.
tdmam km{am-PysØ Bcpw Iog-S-°n-bn-´n-√. _m_n-tem-Wns‚tbm, satZm t]¿jybp-sS-tbm,
{Kokn-s‚tbm ÿnXn tdman-\p-≠m-bn-√.
C∂p ImWp∂ temI-Ønse cmPy-ß-sfms° Xs∂ Hcp coXn-bn¬ Cu 4-˛mw km{am-
Py-Øns‚ Hcp XpS¿®-bmbn ImWmw.
especially tdmam km{amPyw orginally \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ B cmPy-ßsf am{Xw Hs∂-
SpØp t\m°n-t°. Ahn-sSsb√mw sNdnb sNdnb cmPy-߃ \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.
‘Democracy’ BWv B cmPy-ß-fn¬ apgp-h\pw Xs∂.
bqtdm-∏n¬ apgp-h\pw ‘Democracy’ BWv.
AXm-bXv Western Roman Empire \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ cmPy-߃ 100% Democratic
cmPy-ß-fmbn amdn.
˛ F∂m¬ Ah XΩn¬ XΩn¬ Fß-s\-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
Ccpºpw Ifn-aÆpw H∂n®v Iq´n-t®¿Ø-Xp-t]mse \n¬°p-∂p.
˛ ‘Europe s\ unify sNøm-\mbn [mcmfw {ia-߃ \S-∂n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ CXp-hscbpw
H∂pw Pbn-®n-´n-√.
Ist World War ¬ Germany AXn\p {ian®p
IInd World War ¬ Hitler t\m°n.
C∂pw ‘Europe’ unify sNøm-\p≈ {iaw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. European
community AXn-\mbn henb kwcw-`-amWp \S-Øp-∂-Xv. CXn-\Iw Hcp Id≥kn
‘Euro’ an° cmPy-ß-fnepw AwKo-I-cn®p Ign-p. {_n´≥ aSn®p aSn®p \n¬°p-
∂p. Fnepw ‘European unity’ H´pw hnZq-c-a-√.
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]t£ Zm\n-tb-en\p shfn-s∏-´-Xp-t]mseXs∂ Ifn-aÆpw Ccpºpw t]mse am{Xta
AXn-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q.
Daniel 2:44 - 45(a)
Rock - refer to Lord Jesus Christ
Ps. 118:22 hoSp ]Wn-bp-∂-h¿ X≈n-°-f I√p aqe-°-√mbn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.
Isa. 8:14 F∂m¬ Ah≥ Hcp hnip≤ aμn-c-am-bn-cn°pw; Fn-epw bn{km-tb¬ Krl-Øn\p
c≠n\pw Ah-s\mcp CS¿®-°√pw XS-߬]m-dbpw sbcp-itew \nhm-kn-Iƒ°p
Hcp IpSp°pw IWnbpw Bbn-cn-°pw.
Isa. 28:16 AXp-sIm≠p btlm-h-bmb I¿Ømhp C{]-Imcw Acp-fn-sN-øp∂p: CXm, Rm≥
kotbm-\n¬ Dd-∏p≈ ASn-ÿm-\-am-bn´p tim[\ sNbvX I√pw hne-tb-dnb aqe-
°√pw Bbn Hcp ASn-ÿm-\-°√p C´n-cn-°p∂p; hniz-kn-°p-∂-h≥ HmSn-t∏m-Ibn√.
1 Pet. 2:6-8 "Rm≥ t{ijvThpw am\y-hp-am-tbmcp aqe-°√p kotbm-\n¬ CSp∂p; Ah-\n¬
hniz-kn-°p-∂-h≥ e÷n®p t]mI-bn-√' F∂p Xncp-sh-gp-Øn¬ ImWp-∂p-h-t√m.
hniz-kn-°p∂ \n߃°p B am\y-X-bp≠p; hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h¿t°m "hoSp ]Wnbp-∂-h¿
X≈n-°-f I√p Xt∂ aqe-°√pw CS¿®-°√pw XS-߬]m-d-bp-am-bn-
Øo¿∂p.'
Kingdom promised to Israel through David
2 Sam. 7:16 \ns‚ Krlhpw \ns‚ cmP-Xzhpw Fs‚ apºmsI Ft∂°pw ÿnc-am-bn-cn°pw;
\ns‚ knwlm-k-\hpw Ft∂°pw Dsd-®n-cn°pw.
Rev. 11:15 Ggm-asØ ZqX≥ DuXn-b-t∏mƒ: temI-cm-PXzw \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hn∂pw Ahs‚
{InkvXphn∂pw BbnØo¿∂ncn°p∂p; Ah≥ Fs∂-t∂°pw hmgpw F∂p kz¿§-
Øn¬ Hcp alm-tLmjw D≠m-bn.
Rev. 19:11-20 A\-¥cw kz¿§w Xpd-∂n-cn-°p-∂Xp Rm≥ I≠p; Hcp sh≈-°p-Xnc {]Xy-£ambn;
AXnt∑¬ Ccn-°p∂h∂p hniz-kvX\pw kXy-hm\pw F∂p t]¿. Ah≥
\oXn-tbmsS hn[n-°p-Ibpw t]mcm-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ahs‚ IÆp A·n-Pzm-e,
Xe-bn¬ At\Iw cmP-ap-Sn-Iƒ; Fgp-Xo-´p≈ Hcp \mahpw Ah-∂p≠p; AXp Ah-
∂-√msX B¿°pw Adn-p-Iq-Sm. Ah≥ c‡w Xfn® DSp∏p [cn-®n-cn-°p∂p;
Ah∂p ssZh-h-N\w F∂p t]¿ ]d-bp-∂p. kz¿§-Ønse ssk\yw \n¿Ω-ehpw
ip{`-hp-amb hntij hkv{Xw [cn®p sh≈-°p-Xn-c-∏p-dØp Ibdn Ahs\ A\pKan-®p.
PmXn-Isf sh´p-hm≥ Ahs‚ hmbn¬\n∂p aq¿®-bp≈ hmƒ ]pd-s∏-Sp∂p;
Ah≥ Ccn-ºp-tIm¬ sIm≠p Ahsc tabv°pw; k¿Δ-i-‡n-bp≈ ssZh-Øns‚
tIm]hpw t{Im[-hp-amb aZy-Øns‚ N°p Ah≥ saXn-°p-∂p. cmPm-[n-cm-Pmhpw
cmPm-[n-I¿Ømhpw F∂ \maw Ahs‚ DSp-∏n-t∑epw XpS-taepw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p.
Hcp ZqX≥ kqcy-\n¬ \nev°p-∂Xp Rm≥ I≠p; Ah≥ BIm-i-at≤y ]d-°p∂
kIe ]£n-I-tfmSpw; cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS amwkhpw kl-{km-[n-]-∑m-cpsS amwkhpw
kzX-{¥-∑mcpw Zmk-∑mcpw sNdn-b-hcpw hen-b-h-cp-amb F√m-h-cp-sSbpw amwkhpw
Xn∑m≥ alm-ssZ-h-Øns‚ AØm-g-Øn\p h∂p IqSp-hn≥ F∂p Dds° hnfn®p
]d-p. IpXn-c-∏p-d-Øn-cn-°p-∂-h-t\mSpw Ahs‚ ssk\y-tØmSpw bp≤w
sNbvhm≥ arKhpw `qcm-Pm-°-∑mcpw Ah-cpsS ssk\y-ßfpw H∂n-®p-h-∂p-Iq-
SnbXp Rm≥ I≠p.
He will rule for ever.
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