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April_eMagazine Volume 40

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OUR PEOPLE,<br />

OUR MISSION<br />

Global Health<br />

<strong>eMagazine</strong><br />

<strong>April</strong> 2022<br />

Watch this video!!<br />

Bani Adam by Saadi Shirazi<br />

Mulago Hill, Uganda: Flight to the Moon<br />

Written by Hossein Akbarialiabad, MDMSc, Iran<br />

In Mulago Hospital’s accidents and emergency ward, the<br />

evolutionary survival of the fittest reigns. Due to the scarcity of<br />

resources, one can only hope that they will be able to extend<br />

a patient’s life until the next bottle of normal saline, the next<br />

dose of antibiotics, the next shot of insulin appears. On arrival,<br />

patients are examined by an intern or medical officer who then<br />

triages them into outpatient and red zone cases.<br />

The ongoing strike by medical professionals in Uganda against<br />

the poor pay and unfair working conditions they endure has left<br />

hospitals even more understaffed than usual. The high costs of<br />

medical care in private hospitals drive the majority who cannot<br />

afford a government-funded hospital. The promise of free<br />

services, however, is unfulfilled as the cost of tests and treatments<br />

are out-of-reach for many patients and families.<br />

Highlights<br />

Perspectives<br />

Behind the Scenes<br />

Announcements<br />

Spotlight<br />

Reflections<br />

Nursing Division<br />

SARS COV-2 Pandemic<br />

and Us<br />

Clinical Case Report<br />

The prevailing circumstances dictate that we practice medicine with extremely depleted resources<br />

and a ceaseless stream of patients, some of whom are abandoned at the entrance by their relatives<br />

out of hopeless desperation. When pushed between a rock and a hard place, you have to make<br />

decisions that only you can understand. Disease spares no one, and considers neither resource<br />

nor accessibility. The 30% mortality rate in Mulago for those in admission remains just as high after<br />

discharge, meaning the mortality risk is cumulatively 60% on arrival, regardless of cause.<br />

On this tropical November morning, in the middle of the crowded, dimly-lit emergency hall of<br />

Mulago National Referral Hospital, it was busy as usual with multiple lengthy and tasking rounds.<br />

As we completed the teaching round, a few nurses carried a pale, cold girl into the room. This was<br />

a diurnal occurrence; patients are brought into an already suffocating ward with meager resources<br />

where they continue the fight for life while medical personnel wrestle to give them the chance.<br />

At the time the little girl was brought in, we had only one patient left to end the round and were<br />

tired to the core. She was dropped off at the adjoining verandah and carried by the nurses into<br />

the emergency room. Her radial pulse was absent, with no detectable blood pressure. The only<br />

signs of life were carotid vibrations in addition to an abnormal breathing pattern. The sweet smell<br />

emanating from her mouth, coupled with the distressed breathing, are pathognomonic of diabetes<br />

mellitus.<br />

The examination revealed a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) level of 3/15. We immediately planned<br />

to start intravenous fluids with two liters of normal saline, which was a setback because we could<br />

A New Column<br />

Global Health and the Arts<br />

Articles of the Month<br />

Videos of the Month<br />

Calendar<br />

Resources<br />

17<br />

Spotlight continued on next page >>

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