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April_eMagazine Volume 40

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OUR PEOPLE,<br />

OUR MISSION<br />

A New Series:<br />

SARS-COV2 PANDEMIC AND US<br />

Global Health<br />

<strong>eMagazine</strong><br />

<strong>April</strong> 2022<br />

Watch this video!!<br />

Bani Adam by Saadi Shirazi<br />

Highlights<br />

Perspectives<br />

Behind the Scenes<br />

Announcements<br />

Spotlight<br />

Reflections<br />

Nursing Division<br />

SARS COV-2 Pandemic<br />

and Us<br />

Clinical Case Report<br />

A New Column<br />

Global Health and the Arts<br />

Articles of the Month<br />

Videos of the Month<br />

Calendar<br />

Resources<br />

A Nursing Professor’s Perspective in Teaching<br />

During a Pandemic<br />

Part 2/3<br />

Written by Monica Sousa Ed.D, ACNS-BC, APRN<br />

Professor of Nursing at Western Connecticut State University<br />

One of the big challenges was to decide how to proctor an exam<br />

online in a secure way that minimizes the possibility of academic<br />

dishonesty. In the past, we had wanted to administer exams<br />

electronically but did not have the software to ensure they<br />

would be secure. Examples of challenges we had seen occur<br />

included students opening another browser or tab and looking<br />

up answers; printing the exam to students in another part of the<br />

building; and instant messaging each other regarding answers.<br />

We had no way to prevent cheating, so this was a huge concern<br />

for faculty when we went virtual.<br />

Luckily, the university purchased an online proctoring software that would prevent students from<br />

doing anything else but take the exam. It also video-recorded students while they took the test.<br />

Students had to do a room scan to show their table surface and around the room to ensure they<br />

were taking the exam independently without assistance or other materials. Faculty had access<br />

to these recordings and the software would flag areas where the student was spending too<br />

much time looking away from the screen or there was extra noise in the room, etc. Importantly,<br />

another idea we had to help minimize cheating was student review and signature of the academic<br />

honesty statement prior to beginning each exam. Failure to comply with the policy would result in<br />

a zero grade on the exam and possible failure of the course and the nursing program. There was a<br />

learning curve for all faculty to learn how to set up their exams on Blackboard using the proctoring<br />

software. A few faculty unofficially became super-users who assisted other faculty in setting up and<br />

administering the exams. Our department was also fortunate to have an instructional designer to<br />

help troubleshoot Blackboard issues and establish online courses. Setting up students for success by<br />

minimizing the chances of academic dishonesty was important to maintaining academic integrity<br />

and fairness.<br />

Another positive occurrence and one I will always remember is the way in which the faculty helped<br />

each other during this turbulent time. Some became unofficial superusers of technological aspects<br />

and resource points for others if needed. We would all meet weekly to discuss challenges with<br />

technology, student concerns, and next steps would to meet the ongoing changes related to<br />

COVID-19. We created a team to help us get through any challenge before us. When the summer<br />

of 2020 arrived, we were told that classes would be all online asynchronous. During the fall 2020<br />

semester I was to teach a medical-surgical nursing class to juniors along with three other faculty. We<br />

spent hundreds of hours planning and creating a student-centered interactive learning environment.<br />

One faculty member suggested a flipped classroom approach to deliver the information in a virtual<br />

environment. This was new to the rest of us, but under the circumstances we thought it was a clever<br />

idea to try it out.<br />

We recorded voiceover PowerPoint lectures and assigned case studies and other interactive learning<br />

assignments to provide opportunities for students to apply the information they read in chapters<br />

and reviewed in lecture. We each had designated times that we would be on video conferencing<br />

to review assignment answers and review the concepts of the week. Unfortunately, many students<br />

did attend these video conferences as they were not mandatory. The active learning assignments<br />

we developed and assigned were to engage students to apply the information to a scenario or<br />

situation. When they take our course exams or the state board exam, the questions are designed<br />

to apply the information with applying critical thinking and clinical judgment. We wanted to foster<br />

this way of thinking and processing. Students initially struggled with the coursework and felt that<br />

the assignments were just busywork. However, after reviewing the first exam with students and<br />

demonstrating how the concepts and critical thinking were used to answer the questions, they<br />

began to see the value in the assignments.<br />

24

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