CMI Annual Report 2021

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The research is at an early stage. It includes (1) data collection to characterize and map existing CO 2 emission sources, biomass resources, and potential CO 2 storage reservoirs; (2) establishment of a biogenic carbon accounting framework, especially for forest-derived biomass; (3) techno-economic assessment of CO 2 capture retrofits for a variety of existing process technologies and plant configurations, as well as of future BECCS power, hydrogen, or liquid fuels production; and (4) development and application of methodologies for cost- and risk-optimized design of integrated CCS hubs. In addition to support from CMI, ExxonMobil, Deloitte, and Weyerhaeuser are all interested in engaging with and cofunding the effort, and these relationships are now being formalized. Methods and modeling tools developed in this initial two-year effort will facilitate future CCS hub analyses for other regions of interest across the U.S., including the Ohio River Valley, the Upper Midwest, and California’s Central Valley, among others. References Larson, E., C. Greig, J. Jenkins, et al., 2021. Net-Zero America: Potential Pathways, Infrastructure, and Impacts, Princeton University. (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6378139). Oil and Gas Climate Initiative, Kickstarter Hubs, website (accessed Feb. 11, 2022). (https://www.ogci.com/action-and-engagement/removingcarbon-dioxide-ccus/our-kickstarter-hubs/). Abramson, E., E. Thomley, D. McFarlane, 2022. An Atlas of Carbon and Hydrogen Hubs for United States Decarbonization, Great Plains Institute. (https://scripts.betterenergy.org/ CarbonCaptureReady/GPI_Carbon_and_Hydrogen_Hubs_Atlas. pdf). Meckel, T.A., A.P. Bump, S.D. Hovorka, and R.H. Trevino, 2021. Carbon capture, utilization, and storage hub development on the Gulf Coast, Greenhouse Gas Science and Technology 11(4):619-632. (https://doi.org/10.1002/ghg.2082). Energy Futures Initiative and AFL-CIO, Building to Net-Zero: A U.S. policy blueprint for gigaton-scale CO 2 transport and storage infrastructure, June 2021, pp. 55-56. (https://energyfuturesinitiative.org/efi-reports). 15 Carbon Mitigation Initiative Twenty-first Year Report 2021
Office of the Governor of Louisiana, The Climate Initiatives Task Force, website (accessed Feb. 11, 2022). (https://gov. louisiana.gov/page/climate-initiatives-task-force). Climate Initiatives Task Force, Louisiana Climate Action Plan, February 1, 2022. (https://gov.louisiana.gov/assets/docs/ CCI-Task-force/CAP/Climate_Action_Plan_FINAL_3.pdf). Dismukes, D.E., 2021. Louisiana 2021 Greenhouse Gas Inventory, Center for Energy Studies, Louisiana State University. (https://www.lsu.edu/ces/publications/2021/ louisiana-2021-greehouse-gas-inventory-df-rev_reduced.pdf). Roberts-Ashby, T.L., S.T. Brennan, M.L. Buursink, et al., 2014. Gulf Coast, Chapter H of Geologic Framework for the National Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Storage Resources, P.D. Warwick and M.D. Corum (eds), Geological Survey, US Department of Interior, Open-File Report 2012–1024–H. (https://pubs.er.usgs. gov/publication/ofr20121024H). Global CCS Institute, Developing CCUS Projects in Louisiana and the Gulf Coast,’ webinar slides, Nov. 17-18, 2020. (https:// www.globalccsinstitute.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/ PPT-LA_Day-1-and-Day-2.pdf). Dismukes, D.E., et al., 2019. Integrated Carbon Capture and Storage in the Louisiana Chemical Corridor, NETL project DE- FE0029274. (https://lpdd.org/resources/report-integratedcarbon-capture-and-storage-in-the-louisiana-chemicalcorridor/). Office of Forestry, 2020. Louisiana 2020 Forest Action Plan, Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry. (http:// www.ldaf.state.la.us/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/LA_ FAP_2020_FINAL-Jan-2021.pdf). U.S. Forest Service, Forests of Louisiana, 2018, Forest Inventory and Analysis Program, US Department of Agriculture, “State Fact Sheets” website (accessed Feb. 19, 2022). (https://www.fia. fs.fed.us/tools-data/). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Facility Level Information on GreenHouse gases Tool (FLIGHT), website (accessed Feb. 14, 2022). (https://ghgdata.epa.gov/ghgp/main. do). Carbon Mitigation Initiative Twenty-first Year Report 2021 16
Page 1 and 2: Annual Report 2021
Page 3 and 4: Contents INTRODUCTION 1 RESEARCH -
Page 5 and 6: The Carbon Mitigation Initiative (C
Page 7 and 8: Annual Meeting For the second conse
Page 9 and 10: Erin Mayfield (left), a postdoctora
Page 11 and 12: Research - At a Glance Toward Accel
Page 13 and 14: Modeling Large-Scale CO 2 Injection
Page 15 and 16: Diverging Fate of Oceanic Oxygen Mi
Page 17: Louisiana is an attractive initial
Page 21 and 22: Bridging the Gap Between CCS Ambiti
Page 23 and 24: Figure 2.2. Comparison of historica
Page 25 and 26: REPEAT Project Provides Real-time L
Page 27 and 28: and the public. The REPEAT Project
Page 29 and 30: Figure 4.1. Magnitude of different
Page 31 and 32: Soil Uptake and Methane Feedback of
Page 33 and 34: industrial level because most of cu
Page 35 and 36: more methanogenic (Figure 6.1a, Wil
Page 37 and 38: Modeling Large-Scale CO 2 Injection
Page 39 and 40: The most sensitive parameter in the
Page 41 and 42: Improving Forecasts of How Biodiver
Page 43 and 44: The Efficiency of Enhanced Weatheri
Page 45 and 46: Figure 9.2a-b. Map of ACCE (a) and
Page 47 and 48: full sunlight but die quickly in sh
Page 49 and 50: Future Fires Compromise Amazon Fore
Page 51 and 52: Figure 11.1. Emergence of alternati
Page 53 and 54: For the first time, the researchers
Page 55 and 56: Understanding Tropical Cyclone Freq
Page 57 and 58: estimates over the 20 th century al
Page 59 and 60: Calcium (Ca)-Based Solid Sorbents f
Page 61 and 62: This Year’s Publications Allen, M
Page 63 and 64: Larson, E., C. Greig, J. Jenkins, E
Page 65 and 66: Wang, C., B.J. Soden, W. Yang, and
Page 67 and 68: The cover and text pages of this re

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