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CMI Annual Report 2021

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Contents<br />

INTRODUCTION 1<br />

RESEARCH – AT A GLANCE 8<br />

RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS<br />

Toward Accelerating the Deployment of CO 2<br />

Capture and Storage Hubs 13<br />

Bridging the Gap Between CCS Ambition and Reality 18<br />

REPEAT Project Provides Real-time Look at<br />

Evolving U.S. Climate Policy 22<br />

Nucleation and Growth of Nano-Aerosol Particles 25<br />

Soil Uptake and Methane Feedback of Atmospheric Hydrogen 28<br />

The <strong>CMI</strong> Wetland Project: Understanding the Biogeochemical<br />

Controls on Wetland Methane Emissions for Improved Climate<br />

Prediction and Methane Mitigation 31<br />

Modeling Large-Scale CO 2<br />

Injection in Highly Reactive Rocks 34<br />

Improving Forecasts of How Biodiversity Responds to Climate Change 38<br />

The Efficiency of Enhanced Weathering 40<br />

Pacala Group 43<br />

Future Fires Compromise Amazon Forest<br />

Resilience to Climate Change 46<br />

Diverging Fate of Oceanic Oxygen Minimum Zone<br />

and Its Core Under Global Warming 49<br />

Understanding Tropical Cyclone Frequency 52<br />

Calcium (Ca)-Based Solid Sorbents for Low Temperature CO 2<br />

Capture 56<br />

THIS YEAR'S PUBLICATIONS 58<br />

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 63

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