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271 aro6e du€ to diffelont gsnetic Datell.lE .Dd the ag!oclirato unde! uhlch th6 r€aealch vort e.E don€. I,T}T DE''CIITTOE rID A!!D IIDEI Both th6 t!.lts ee!6 non-a19nMcantry lnd neqatlvBly collelatsd rt genotypic, phBDot!.pic anil envlloe.ntal f€v€18. th€ iagnltud6 o! E.notlt ic ahd ph€nottDic colleratlon co€fflclentE ,.a albosl €qual (1abl,a-63). xeDoD e! d,. (1931) hail lepotted negative a€$c1.t1o. batuen th€a€ trgltE. hoce co.!1Eed ples€nt findlngd, ehiro stnsh sL al. (19?3) .nd rli16on aDd L6e (19?6) s6r. not of th6 a.D6 optntoD about r€Boclatton ol these tralta. This dlffe!€nce i! !e6ul,t8 @y be a@outed fot du6 to dlllqeDt gset1c DtelialE and €nvitoNentat rols In the 6xpr€s€ion o! .s6ociation. tltr liiclt|]Irsa rD l/tl|l! tNDlx slgnifi@nt pGltlve gehotiDl,c, phenotyplc and eDviroN.ntal lglatioEhlps r€la obs6fl6d bctreo llbt pelcent.g€ .nd tlnt lDd6x (Table-63). Th6 6ignlficant envhonDental coAfficlent lndlcat€d th6 envilom€ntal caus€s.nhahclns the bagDltuda o! senetlc co€fficient, Tha 1016 of €nvilomont i! the asaoc!.ti,on of the.s tralts 1a .160 obvioua f!o! llttle bit hlEh€! @gnltud. ot phenotyplc coralatlon coefficlent tn$ genotyplc on6. Thes. r6aultE aE lavoulsil by lvoodvard antl i{.tr (1975),
n2 neuon elL al. (1931) and sanyasi (1e31) eho repo4€d Fo6ttiv6 associatloD bstv6sD ltnt parcentas€ and lint I,III PEICEIIIGE II|[D A1IIDB ITEXGIE snd* the lllj,te of this expdlrenli tt ,ag concluited that irc!€a66 ln l1nt p€lc€ntag€ vould caus6 d6creaEe ln 6tapl6 l€ngth as ttle6e t o chalacte!8 ,€!€ nagatively and Elghtftcantly collalatad at sanotyplc l6vel. cenotyplc and Db€hotyplc corrala€ion co€iilcl€ntr ,e!€ a15o equal, ln Eagnltu
Page 2 and 3:
wt@, ,r'Y/n '$we. -"n i (4,-4 !--.t
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t h GENIC CONIR,OL OF SOME QUANTITA
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS rf oc6.r6 turn lnt
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I ctlgnn m. II LIST OF CONIENIS '!I
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:::i,::ii*l :i:':":$:::"i:'i""'". "
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2A 29 :::i,::il*l :i:':.3i9:::,:"!:
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i*'l:l:5*httq+tfft*3l;' 9""';;; i !
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E f i:::,"i;E:P:i$#ii'::i ifi. "" t
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xt xlr I('II xrv ,(vI XgII tr/w qr.
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a..@latlon of the€€ palu6t6rs v
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tqrnar (1953) concruded th.l the
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oth r.nilor .nd !i,t6d Eod€ts. !|
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vehal6n and nuray (1957) uhIl. usln
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10 dollrant E6ne elt€cts r6re hig
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in rr !h*€ partl.I Abo-El-zahab .
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14 Ilht p.rc€ntage ahd lint EtaeD
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on-aUe11c lntdlclion rele lDport nt
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I3 partlal doElnanc€ unde! .!!!or
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20 vaa obsryeil botleq F€r se p*!
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22 length, ltbr. e€1ght lnd tlbla
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24 oi yield of a6srt cotton. boII n
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.cordcd fro! a seven variaty hat! d
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2a coDlrlnariona and &aite s€D6tl
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!6latton to other curtlvar. Bhatade
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45 aDil u€Doull shoveit th6 best
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va!1€t1€a lnd @lcul.teil th.t o
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Epiatatic gen. int6hction fo! boll
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sl,Eonqllyan and a.l(}E6dov (1933)
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It1lza and xhan (193{) sludled qlnn
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42 xaksudov (1935) Etudl€d tuo El
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.tgo advocated the ploDondelance of
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charactafs, lhs ellects ol addltivo
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xalcy and Garq (rgss) !€colded y1
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lounal to b€ op6!at1v6 1n th€ l
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52 para!6ter6 lndLcated hlgh he!1ta
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1nda. The b6at 96n6!!l coDblDelg vd
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l{anq and !i (1991) iniucatqd addlt
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Arh.r lnd Rana (1993) lound thlt De
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nurbe! o! EeedB pe! botl hlghoat co
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€6that6E ol gon€lar coeblnlng a
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Lht indax s.v€ negatlv€ .Bsocia
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SagLdulllha (r9?9) fouDd rsat ahil
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llnd666 dd at!€nqth, Ileon 9! d .
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va!i!nc. p!.doDlnlt€al !o! yi€l
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,ith irr valuE 0.9454 anil 0.8734 l
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zhou (1936) prs66Dt6d leault on het
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lDqeased seed lnder o! hYbllds lncr
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7a bn@r !& 4. (1e9t o!..rvrC thlt !
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a0 tDsslbl€ c!@6eE, lncludlng !
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32 al:l!! taeq&r
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a4 lro! €ach aanple vaE veigheat
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36 dlffgr.nc€E luov the data for
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aa as Dt€lEl e!!.ctr, shoqlal yle
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Ihe E€conal t6gt !o! the6. th!6.
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cuta rt n6Eativ€ 6id. ov.!do!1han
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94 5 i'r; 5,2 g !; lrtl: i:c!E .'.,
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1l . at .itJ,. .cDldry .Dllttt (3.a
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SSilL 98 af .t aq, Lo a9. r{sr.tl4.
Page 118 and 119:
c@poDeDt. ol vA!.lnc6 ior !€clPro
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to2 Bslt.bll,ttl€s j,n bioad aos
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1oa rt. P{ + rr. P|' + r.. P, + !r.
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106 CHAPTER IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSI
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108 Eection the r6ault' o! tio6€
Page 128 and 129:
ll0 '-.,' :iiil::i ;i.:iil.ii"':':.
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l12 the Dll€ antl foDll€ va!I!n
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!.* r* * tL 1. CI! - Ul5 2. A-!2 3-
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lt6 c r F $ i f ; g iF i? ueie'FE-l
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J,r;t,j,j,l ,r; s93i;gsid i ll8 rrr
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120 !-axls b€Ioo th€ ollgiD, h6
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t22 3 g g $ i I i g lr ia iEfiarI*t
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[[iEEE T'ii 6' Pg3 124 rricEg giIS
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i ? 5 9r R E & , i r " I ': I " J 5
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Ett,oo 128 t.rhctFbo 33 lr .a Fi ;P
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Hr{ l- 6- 7- 9- lgt t!q- I h/t Gqf
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132 (19s2) . Slnvagl q! a!. (1es2)
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iidEg Tili 5' 3gi e rg!; I 339-'' t
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dt!oo f ? t t3 t E & , i 99: 999:39
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at5 .!t .!o t^lr ..rt o t. 0. 7. 16
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F f E !r r E d : I i u ! "E 6 ; 3 :
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1^h+Vt !4, tro. 6 h.t P Frt !F lti
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B I ? T ]3 9i;r 5' !t3 E t44 :I'. I
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I { ; t3 F E g: ! s ' 9l ; B os irF
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i i E rg i + F: i I ' * "3 3 " i'i
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149 s). Th. !es!€s61on anaty61. q
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l5l and 8-12 had tb. !.xl!d nub" ot
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l5J obs€lva.t co!pl3t. iloDlnlnc
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155 As !!! aB th€ ElgnMcscE (P
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57 l.i il lr tr r; !; r; E; iEEI E'
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I. 7. 159 tlc- I h/tr rqn ec flbt .
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F F r3 r ! t : ! i 3 !'E ts ; i r i
Page 182 and 183:
JJJJJJ 163 s Ir
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t65 xathcr anil Jink6 (1e7?) .!alya
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"? '? t67 a 9 I !g
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t- 1. 10 trs- u b/t! 4d fd 6ttd rE
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1. 3. 7- E. L7L 'lq- 1| n r{!/Pv l'
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,559 111 l! j
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I r !r {o F t r 6 (l t 175 'd i; I
Page 196 and 197:
I rl !a {o n7 zllort!6., q
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N" 1. a. 6- 7- 9. Ira llc- u} t/Y!
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8l (Tabta-r) .nal !. (Tab16-2) popu
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lE3 A thorouqh plobe Into Tabl6-35
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'I J '? tE5 '3 I
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,' 0oog ot rt, .nE o..'t4 a&t 44 a,
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189 Bak6r and velhal.n (19?3) and x
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l9l f@al€ atiU shoe€al Eignt!1@
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.]' t9J a E J
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195 tbe t€Et6 invalidate the addi
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l9l rvldently, both .ilditlv€ ani
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.'.'? 3 J P:l's 33X$ l9 '? 668.
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ml poput.llong b€cau66 !6!n 6q!a!
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203 a I ii iilElr iiiill iltEiF ii
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poPuratiors rele lhtit due !o f.1lq
Page 226 and 227:
aIL .l +tw-a c6!r.Iatlo. @€rti'l.
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26 rece6atv. allelei. F va8 Bl,gnif
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2\l phenotlrpic E Arasslon of nuDb
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213 pe! plant h6nc€ r€cessive g
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215 6n6u!€ only explolt.tloD o! a
Page 236 and 237:
2t7 Ih€ alegle€ o! doDinance !
Page 238 and 239:
219 coDpoDants initi€tsd that add
Page 240 and 241: DI coDbinlng ablrtty esti&at.s a6 p
Page 242 and 243: 5 22) 3 9._ x 3 3 P ; t; P rr T I l
Page 244 and 245: 225 Table-so .eveal,s the €stiE.t
Page 246 and 247: m (19?'l), xua! qg rl. (1974), Rads
Page 248 and 249: I I 9E s. oF 6g rR *t !-e 229 titst
Page 250 and 251: EI ara r.latlv6 6Etlrat.6, h6nce th
Page 252 and 253: co.biDlDq .bluty €!!eqt corbiDlng
Page 254 and 255: a5 I ? ? E 3 I i IF .F :i T- -. s I
Page 256 and 257: :t 237 9PA9AA'A I ? t 9 'B I 9l ii
Page 258 and 259: f,a n9 I I 3 t" !. :I 9r' it rr tF
Page 260 and 261: ss ul ii*iiiii iiii!Ei E!iiiE earii
Page 262 and 263: ul stonavllle 731N, NL-1r-62-I x St
Page 264 and 265: u5 9a*.1 cobblnlng lblllty p.!dt. t
Page 266 and 267: 20 11-62-I r Etoneville ?31Ni and N
Page 268 and 269: I t .tlgo 24 d6r6:6:-A ;J;.:L!b3; 4
Page 270 and 271: I 251 iiigitfr! $ dii H r i [$ " ;
Page 272 and 273: 25t ranked at tb. tDlloE (upp6! dia
Page 274 and 275: 255 6v1il.nt flob high vatuos of qe
Page 276 and 277: 757 '-8 e t t s:: r :i-^I:'--- itBg
Page 278 and 279: 259 cotlon pd plant .nd nsber ot bo
Page 280 and 281: I I : 261 t e PPP9 99P9 9999 9999 t
Page 282 and 283: 63 T -. e I B E t I ?:p: E 9888 r c
Page 284 and 285: 265 Ilrylln or to!!a tER tatltt! al
Page 286 and 287: 267 .6ns6 he!1lrblrity rall€ctEd
Page 288 and 289: 269 tot/iL falcE!! ttD a!l!!! l,rtr
Page 292 and 293: nl LITA PBRCII|IIGI IND IIIRB AlnlN
Page 294 and 295: n5 t}le bleeding ploglaue. Tbe lesu
Page 296 and 297: 277 {1930) haar al!6.ily report.d p
Page 298 and 299: 279 I,roodedd ana r4al! (1975) corp
Page 300 and 301: tength .Dd llbr. atlenEth. 28r SITP
Page 302 and 303: 283 @Eolatlon ras arao co.puled by
Page 304 and 305: 285 ba5ed on luhbe! of bolls p6r pl
Page 306 and 307: a 287 f.9:ty:.9:'r p E F C F t 5 9
Page 308 and 309: 289 (0.442), ltht pqentags (0.1049)
Page 310 and 311: 291 !FnotyD... lorNE portttv. Ctt
Page 312 and 313: 293 CIIAPTER V SUMMARY I 9r.9 dlAU.
Page 314 and 315: 295 tlr€ p.a.nt c {-135 plov.d to
Page 316 and 317: LITERATURE CITED Abo-El-zahab, !.A.
Page 318 and 319: X.x., H.l|. Al-Blyaty .nd H€litab
Page 320 and 321: B6ryr A.A.A., x.A. Blahr, X.Iit. El
Page 322 and 323: chaDdraD.thlt P.s. .nd p. fidon, 19
Page 324 and 325: 305 a.4.. A.A. tyagl .nd D.s. ch.r.
Page 326 and 327: G..iyanta, 6.|r. anat o.zh. zharilo
Page 328 and 329: culbd, R.I(,r G.s. chahat .ad T.ri.
Page 330 and 331: 311 Il
Page 332 and 333: J.L. .rd B.I. llrFrn. 1953. The dal
Page 334 and 335: Khan, I.4., I.A. Khan.ntt li.A. Kha
Page 336 and 337: 177 Khan, x.A., lt.I. aadaq.t and t
Page 338 and 339: (holratov, Kb., D.a. lta€aov and
Page 340 and 341:
J.E. Goze, B. llau, x- Bach6lle!. a
Page 342 and 343:
323 J.8., R.E. Atklns and o.s. srlt
Page 344 and 345:
nathap.tl, s.N., K.G. Hi!€@lh, s.
Page 346 and 347:
xilza, s.8. a.d r{.^. xhan. le8r. c
Page 348 and 349:
P.ti1, ll.s. 197!. corbinlnq abltit
Page 350 and 351:
e RehDan. a., .a. Khan and l. tlass
Page 352 and 353:
achrendlian, J. and P.D. L.fort. 19
Page 354 and 355:
4.N., r.c. Bingh and u,P. slngh 197
Page 356 and 357:
singhi x-i T.t. 6lngb and L.s. Rddl
Page 358 and 359:
Shadaco!, G.L. lnd T.G, u.thod6i.Fp
Page 360 and 361:
341 tu!!n, z.X. 19a2. Eopufatlon an
Page 362 and 363:
3't! volt€nok, F.v., t.B. sokolov
Page 364:
1A 345 llll.on, F.D. .rxl it.l. L..
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