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NORTH077 Annual Report 2020 V5.2 DIGITAL

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64<br />

NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2021<br />

7. Income Tax Expense (continued)<br />

NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED<br />

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

The tax effect of certain temporary differences is not recognised, principally with respect to:<br />

• Temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction<br />

other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting<br />

nor taxable profit or loss.<br />

• Temporary differences relating to investments and undistributed earnings in subsidiaries, to the<br />

extent that the company is able to control its reversal and it is probable that it will not reverse<br />

in the foreseeable future.<br />

Deferred tax assets are recognised only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to<br />

utilise those temporary differences and losses. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance date<br />

and amended to the extent it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.<br />

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to<br />

the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that<br />

have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.<br />

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off<br />

current tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable<br />

entity and the same taxation authority.<br />

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit and loss, except to the extent that it relates to items<br />

recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised<br />

in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.<br />

Based on the disclosure in note 3, the current income tax position represents the Directors’ best<br />

estimate, in respect of R&D and the decline in value of the pilot plant.<br />

8. Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities and other receivables and liabilities<br />

(a)<br />

Cash and cash equivalents<br />

Current<br />

2021<br />

$<br />

<strong>2020</strong><br />

$<br />

Cash at bank and on hand 19,897,420 6,660,568<br />

19,897,420 6,660,568<br />

Cash in the statement of financial position comprises cash at bank and in hand and short-term<br />

deposits, with an original maturity of three months or less, that are readily convertible to known<br />

amounts of cash, and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.<br />

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and<br />

cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.<br />

(b)<br />

Current<br />

Trade and other receivables<br />

2021<br />

$<br />

<strong>2020</strong><br />

$<br />

Trade receivables - 407,335<br />

GST receivable 113,566 516,718<br />

Prepayments 159,260 2,664,719<br />

Other receivables - 318,843<br />

R&D rebate receivable (Refer note 5) 4,396,282 20,407,988<br />

4,669,108 24,315,603<br />

32

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