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64<br />
NORTHERN MINERALS _ ANNUAL REPORT 2021<br />
7. Income Tax Expense (continued)<br />
NORTHERN MINERALS LIMITED<br />
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
The tax effect of certain temporary differences is not recognised, principally with respect to:<br />
• Temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction<br />
other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting<br />
nor taxable profit or loss.<br />
• Temporary differences relating to investments and undistributed earnings in subsidiaries, to the<br />
extent that the company is able to control its reversal and it is probable that it will not reverse<br />
in the foreseeable future.<br />
Deferred tax assets are recognised only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to<br />
utilise those temporary differences and losses. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance date<br />
and amended to the extent it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.<br />
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to<br />
the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that<br />
have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.<br />
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off<br />
current tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable<br />
entity and the same taxation authority.<br />
Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit and loss, except to the extent that it relates to items<br />
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised<br />
in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.<br />
Based on the disclosure in note 3, the current income tax position represents the Directors’ best<br />
estimate, in respect of R&D and the decline in value of the pilot plant.<br />
8. Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities and other receivables and liabilities<br />
(a)<br />
Cash and cash equivalents<br />
Current<br />
2021<br />
$<br />
<strong>2020</strong><br />
$<br />
Cash at bank and on hand 19,897,420 6,660,568<br />
19,897,420 6,660,568<br />
Cash in the statement of financial position comprises cash at bank and in hand and short-term<br />
deposits, with an original maturity of three months or less, that are readily convertible to known<br />
amounts of cash, and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.<br />
For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and<br />
cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.<br />
(b)<br />
Current<br />
Trade and other receivables<br />
2021<br />
$<br />
<strong>2020</strong><br />
$<br />
Trade receivables - 407,335<br />
GST receivable 113,566 516,718<br />
Prepayments 159,260 2,664,719<br />
Other receivables - 318,843<br />
R&D rebate receivable (Refer note 5) 4,396,282 20,407,988<br />
4,669,108 24,315,603<br />
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