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a guide to the recognition and understanding of ramularia and other ...

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12<br />

Later stage<br />

SYMPTOMS<br />

The rectangular lesions remain visible on <strong>the</strong> upper <strong>and</strong> lower side <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> leaf but <strong>the</strong> leaf dies back rapidly losing all its green leaf initially<br />

turning yellow (chlorotic) before dying back completely. This die-back<br />

usually starts <strong>to</strong> occur at <strong>the</strong> leaf tip. On <strong>the</strong> underside <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dead leaf,<br />

translucent spores <strong>of</strong> Ramularia collo-cygni develop in lines coming<br />

out from <strong>the</strong> leaf pores (s<strong>to</strong>mata). These spores are not associated with<br />

<strong>the</strong> dark rectangular lesions which will still be visible on <strong>the</strong> dead<br />

leaves. The translucent spores can be seen using a magnifying h<strong>and</strong><br />

lens or occasionally by <strong>the</strong> naked eye. Wet conditions late in <strong>the</strong> season<br />

can lead <strong>to</strong> a red colouration around <strong>ramularia</strong> leaf spot lesions on<br />

dead leaves.<br />

Later stage <strong>of</strong> <strong>ramularia</strong> leaf spot

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