a guide to the recognition and understanding of ramularia and other ...
a guide to the recognition and understanding of ramularia and other ...
a guide to the recognition and understanding of ramularia and other ...
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34<br />
Fungicide choice<br />
CONTROL MEASURES<br />
GS49 treatment is optimum timing <strong>to</strong> protect crop from <strong>ramularia</strong> leaf spot<br />
It is recommended that a combination <strong>of</strong> at least two fungicides which<br />
both have activity against <strong>ramularia</strong> leaf spot is applied at <strong>the</strong> optimum<br />
timing <strong>of</strong> awns visible growth stage (GS49). This will achieve <strong>the</strong> best<br />
reduction in <strong>ramularia</strong> leaf spot <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> most cost effective yield<br />
response, whilst minimising <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> fungicide resistance developing.<br />
Triazole fungicides epoxiconazole or prothioconazole both show good<br />
activity against <strong>ramularia</strong> leaf spot.<br />
Succinate dehydrogenase inhibi<strong>to</strong>r fungicides (SDHIs) are also very<br />
effective. Current examples include boscalid, which is co-formulated<br />
with epoxiconazole (Tracker ® ) <strong>and</strong> isopyrazam which is co-formulated<br />
with cyprodinil. New fungicides in this group are expected <strong>to</strong> be<br />
launched over <strong>the</strong> next few years.<br />
Chlorothalonil provides effective protection against <strong>ramularia</strong> leaf spot<br />
<strong>and</strong> also prolongs green leaf area. Since it has multisite modes <strong>of</strong> action,<br />
it remains an important component <strong>of</strong> a fungicide mixture <strong>to</strong> control<br />
<strong>the</strong> disease <strong>and</strong> reduce <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> fungicide resistance developing.