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Beddome's Sermons Vol.1

A word for word republication of: Sermons Printed from the manuscripts of the late Rev. Benjamin Beddome, A.M with a brief Memoir of the Author. (London: William Ball, 1835).   

A word for word republication of:
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The<br />

SERMONS OF<br />

BENJAMIN BEDDOME<br />

Volume 1<br />

67 <strong>Sermons</strong><br />

PARTICULAR BAPTIST<br />

HERITAGE BOOKS<br />

Knightstown, Indiana


The <strong>Sermons</strong> of Benjamin Beddome – Volume 1<br />

First PBHB Edition 2022<br />

Particular Baptist Heritage Books<br />

7346 S. Grant City Rd.<br />

Knightstown, IN 46148<br />

email: info@particularbaptistbooks.com<br />

website: www.ParticularBaptistBooks.com<br />

PBHB is committed to recovering and preserving the literary<br />

heritage of Particular Baptists in an attractive, heirloom quality<br />

hard-cased format.<br />

General Editor: D.W. Barger<br />

Copy Editor: A.J. Hammaker<br />

ISBN: 978-1-64127-031-1<br />

Book cloth – Hardcover<br />

Cataloging data:<br />

1. Baptists – Great Britain – <strong>Sermons</strong><br />

2. Baptists – Great Britain – History<br />

3. Particular Baptists – England<br />

Printed and bound in the U.S.A by<br />

MissionBookmakers.com


CONTENTS<br />

Publisher’s Note .......................................................................... ix<br />

Biographical Preface ................................................................... xi<br />

Original Memoir ........................................................................... 1<br />

1. Importance of Scripture Knowledge ........................ 21<br />

Luke 1:4 – That thou mightest know the certainty of those things<br />

wherein thou hast been instructed.<br />

2. On the Manifestation of God ................................... 28<br />

John 14:8 – Philip saith unto him, Lord, shew us the Father, and<br />

it sufficeth us.<br />

3. On the Love of God ................................................... 34<br />

John 16:27 – For the Father himself loveth you, because ye have<br />

loved me.<br />

4. God No Respecter of Persons .................................. 42<br />

Acts 10:34 – Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of<br />

persons.<br />

5. On the Triumph of Mercy ......................................... 49<br />

James 2:13 – Mercy rejoiceth against judgement.<br />

6. On the Special Salvation of Believers ...................... 56<br />

1 Timothy 4:10 – Who is the Saviour of all men, specially of those<br />

that believe.<br />

7. On the Faithfulness of the Divine Being ................. 62<br />

1 Thessalonians 5:24 – Faithful is he that calleth you, who also<br />

will do it.<br />

8. On the Divine Providence ......................................... 69<br />

Proverbs 16:33 – The lot is cast into the lap; but the whole<br />

disposing thereof is of the Lord.<br />

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The Works of Benjamin Beddome – Volume 1<br />

9. The Rule of the Sacred Word .................................... 76<br />

Revelation 9:1 – And there was given me a reed.<br />

10. The Character of Christ and Angels Compared ...... 83<br />

Daniel 10:21 – There is none that holdeth with me in these<br />

things, but Michael your prince.<br />

11. On Rightly Seeking the Saviour ................................ 91<br />

Luke 8:23 – Thy mother and thy brethren stand without, desiring<br />

to see thee.<br />

12. On the Destruction of the Temple ........................... 98<br />

Matthew 24:2 – And Jesus said unto them, See ye not all these<br />

things? verily I say unto you, There shall not be left here one stone<br />

upon another, that shall not be thrown down.<br />

13. The Mutual Glory of Christ and His People ......... 105<br />

John 17:22 – And the glory which thou hast given me have<br />

I given unto them.<br />

14. The Value of True Wisdom ..................................... 113<br />

Proverbs 3:15 – All the things thou canst desire are not to be<br />

compared unto her.<br />

15. On the Value of the Soul .......................................... 118<br />

Psalm 35:17 – My darling from the lions.<br />

16. The Nature and Spring of the Christian’s Life ..... 126<br />

Proverbs 15:24 – The way of life is above to the wise.<br />

17. The Heavenly Calling ................................................ 134<br />

Revelation 17:14 – Called.<br />

18. Christ Manifested to the Soul .................................. 144<br />

Galatians 1:16 – To reveal his Son in me.<br />

19. On the Folly of Profession Without<br />

Forethought ............................................................... 153<br />

Luke 14:28 – Which of you, intending to build a tower, sitteth not<br />

down first, and counteth the cost, whether he have sufficient to finish<br />

it?<br />

20. The Happy Results of Repentance ......................... 160<br />

2 Corinthians 2:2 – Who is he that maketh me glad, but the<br />

same which is made sorry by me?<br />

iv


Contents<br />

21. The Duty of Imitating God ..................................... 169<br />

Ephesians 5:1 – Be ye followers of God, as dear children.<br />

22. On the Security of the Humble ............................... 177<br />

Matthew 18:14 – Even so it is not the will of your father which is<br />

in heaven, that one of these little ones should perish.<br />

23. On the Stability of the Gracious Character ........... 184<br />

Hebrews 13:9 – It is a good thing that the heart be established<br />

with grace.<br />

24. On the Work of Faith ............................................... 192<br />

John 6:29 – This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom<br />

he hath sent.<br />

25. The Worship of the Magi ......................................... 199<br />

Matthew 2:11 – And when they were come into the house, they<br />

saw the young child with Mary his mother, and fell down and<br />

worshipped him: and when they had opened their treasures, they<br />

presented unto him gifts; gold, and frankincense, and myrrh.<br />

26. The Nature and Exercises of True Fidelity ........... 205<br />

Proverbs 20:6 – A faithful man who can find?<br />

27. The Compassion of Jesus toward the Guilty ........ 215<br />

Matthew 23:37 – O Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and<br />

stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have<br />

gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens<br />

under her wings, and ye would not!<br />

28. The Imperceptible Diffusion of Error<br />

and Truth .................................................................... 222<br />

Luke 13:21 – It is like leaven, which a woman took and hid in<br />

three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened.<br />

29. The Bitterness of Sin ................................................ 227<br />

Jeremiah 4:18 – It is bitter, it reacheth to thine heart.<br />

30. Mercy and Truth United in Justification ................. 232<br />

Proverbs 16:6 – By mercy and truth iniquity is purged.<br />

31. On the Fear of God .................................................. 239<br />

Psalm 25:14 – The secret of the Lord is with them that fear him.<br />

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The Works of Benjamin Beddome – Volume 1<br />

32. Importance of the Grace of Christ ......................... 245<br />

Philemon 25 – The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your<br />

spirit. Amen.<br />

33. Character Tried by the Word and Providence<br />

of God ........................................................................ 252<br />

Matthew 3:10 – The axe is laid to the root of the tree.<br />

34. Practical Religion More Important than<br />

Ceremonies ................................................................. 258<br />

1 Corinthians 7:19 – Circumcision is nothing, and<br />

uncircumcision is nothing, but the keeping of the commandments of<br />

God.<br />

35. Christ the Subject of Prayer ..................................... 269<br />

Psalm 72:15 – Prayer also shall be made for him continually.<br />

36. On Christian Fruitfulness ........................................ 276<br />

Proverbs 12:12 – The root of the righteous yeildeth fruit.<br />

37. The Duty of an Entire Surrender to God ............. 285<br />

Matthew 22:21 – And unto God the things that are God’s.<br />

38. On the Sources of Ministerial Delight ................... 293<br />

1 Thessalonians 2:20 – Ye are our glory and joy.<br />

39. Ministerial Subordination to Christ ........................ 303<br />

John 1:8 – He was not that light.<br />

40. Christ a Glorious Resting Place .............................. 308<br />

Isaiah 11:10 – His rest shall be glorious.<br />

41. The Evil of Departing from God ........................... 315<br />

Jeremiah 50:6 – They have forgotten their resting-place.<br />

42. The Majesty and Faithfulness of God .................... 321<br />

Nehemiah 1:5 – The terrible God that keepeth covenant.<br />

43. The Confession of True Penitence ......................... 329<br />

Daniel 9:8 – O Lord, to us belongeth confusion of face.<br />

44. The Nature and Authority of the Christian<br />

Ministry ....................................................................... 337<br />

Matthew 4:19 – I will make you fishers of men.<br />

45. On the Character and Results of Sin ...................... 346<br />

Psalm 68:6 – But the rebellious dwell in a dry land.<br />

vi


Contents<br />

46. Sin Offensive both to God and Men ..................... 354<br />

1 Thessalonians 2:15 – They please not God, and are contrary<br />

to all men.<br />

47. The Rejection of the Wicked ................................... 361<br />

Joel 3:4 – Yea, and what have ye to do with me?<br />

48. The Unity of True Believers ..................................... 365<br />

Galatians 3:28 – Ye are all one in Christ Jesus.<br />

49. The Right of Private Judgement ............................. 371<br />

Romans 14:5 – Let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind.<br />

50. On the Richness of Divine Bounty ........................ 378<br />

Psalm 23:5 – My cup runneth over.<br />

51. The Final Rejection of the Wicked ......................... 385<br />

Matthew 25:10 – And the door was shut.<br />

52. On the Duty of Ministers to Promote their<br />

People’s Joy ................................................................ 394<br />

2 Corinthians 1:24 – Not that we have dominion over your<br />

faith, but are helpers of your joy.<br />

53. The Nature and Importance of Prayer .................. 401<br />

1 Corinthians 14:15 – I will pray with the spirit, and I will pray<br />

with the understanding also.<br />

54. The Hidden Design of Christ’s Ministry ............... 409<br />

John 4:4 – He must needs go through Samaria.<br />

55. God the Supreme Disposer of Human Affairs .... 415<br />

Psalm 31:15 – My times are in thy hand.<br />

56. The Folly of Partial or Invidious Comparisons ..... 421<br />

2 Corinthians 10:12 – But they, measuring themselves by<br />

themselves, and comparing themselves among themselves, are not<br />

wise.<br />

57. The Danger and Sin of Idolatry .............................. 428<br />

John 5:21 – Little children, keep yourselves from idols.<br />

58. Communion with God our Security and Bliss ...... 438<br />

Psalm 69:18 – Draw nigh unto my soul.<br />

59. The Reciprocal Duties of Friends ........................... 446<br />

Proverbs 18:24 – A man that hath friends must show himself<br />

friendly.<br />

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The Works of Benjamin Beddome – Volume 1<br />

60. The Similar Condition of Christ and His<br />

Followers .................................................................... 452<br />

1 John 4:17 – As he is, so are we in this world.<br />

61. On the Dignity of the Christian Church ................ 458<br />

Jeremiah 3:17 – At that time they shall call Jerusalem the throne<br />

of the Lord.<br />

62. The Mystery of the Burning Bush .......................... 464<br />

Acts 7:31 – When Moses saw it he wondered at the sight.<br />

63. On the Obedience of the Heart .............................. 471<br />

Proverbs 3:1 – Let thine heart keep my commandments.<br />

64. The Sin of Rejecting What is Good ....................... 479<br />

Hosea 8:3 – Israel hath cast off the thing that is good.<br />

65. Christ the Physician of Souls ................................... 487<br />

Matthew 9:21 – She said within herself, If I may but touch his<br />

garment, I shall be whole.<br />

66. Christ the Teacher of Prayer ................................... 493<br />

Luke 11:1 – One of his disciples said unto him, Lord, teach us to<br />

pray, as John as taught his disciples.<br />

67. A Funeral Sermon (Preached at Warwick) ............ 498<br />

Hebrews 2:15 – And deliver them who through fear of death were<br />

all their life-time subject to bondage.<br />

viii


Publisher’s Note<br />

It is our privilege to republish the sermons of eighteenth-century<br />

Particular Baptist minister, Benjamin Beddome (1717 – 1795).<br />

When completed, this new multi-volume set will contain a total<br />

of 225 sermons originally published during the years 1807 – 1835.<br />

The present edition, the first in the series, contains 67 sermons.<br />

It is a republication of <strong>Sermons</strong> Printed from the manuscripts of the late<br />

Rev. Benjamin Beddome, A.M. with a Brief Memoir of the Author<br />

(London: William Ball, 1835).<br />

Future volumes will include an additional 158 sermons originally<br />

published as eight separate volumes under the title: Twenty Short<br />

Discourses adapted to Village Worship or the Devotion of the Family.<br />

Beddome’s <strong>Sermons</strong> reflect a conviction that the Scriptures are the<br />

pure and infallible Word of God. Upon reading his sermons it<br />

becomes patently obvious that this conviction commanded all his<br />

focus and thinking during sermon preparation. His arrangements<br />

are simple, yet textually insightful. His outlines are not forced, but<br />

form a natural contour, following the theme of the text. His<br />

expositions are careful, clear and profound.<br />

Beddome’s <strong>Sermons</strong> also reflect that, after the Bible, the main<br />

influences upon his sermons were the Reformed and Puritan<br />

writers of the seventeenth-century. In 1752 Beddome published<br />

a Scriptural Exposition of what would later become known as The<br />

Baptist Catechism (1693). Like C. H. Spurgeon, Beddome’s <strong>Sermons</strong><br />

reveal Beddome to be a theological heir of those English<br />

Protestant orthodox writers and Puritans who belonged to the<br />

Reformed confessional tradition.<br />

These sermons also reveal Benjamin Beddome to be an eminent<br />

Particular Baptist preacher, theologian, and exegete. Students of<br />

God’s Word would be served well by reading them. Ministers of<br />

God’s Word would be served by observing Beddome’s abilities in<br />

the areas of observation, assimilation of biblical data, and<br />

creativity.<br />

ix


It is hoped that this series will reintroduce many of today’s<br />

Calvinistic Baptists to Beddome and also the literary heritage of<br />

their notable and largely forgotten forefathers, the Particular<br />

Baptists.<br />

Their written works were both spiritually rooted and theologically<br />

driven. They offer not only penetrating insights into God’s Word,<br />

but also a deep spirit of devotion to Christ.<br />

Our team works hard to provide the reader with unabridged,<br />

word-for-word renditions of these valuable works in new and<br />

durable formats. This means keeping the original spellings,<br />

punctuations, and sentence structures of the originals even as we<br />

employ modern fonts and book binding techniques.<br />

For clarity, we also wish to inform our readers that our publishing<br />

of an author’s works does not necessarily entail a complete<br />

endorsement of every doctrinal point held by that author. Our<br />

goal is to give our readers access to Particular Baptist sources<br />

which will edify the Church and continue the work of Baptist<br />

historiography, not to stifle our heritage in the hope of<br />

strengthening present convictions.<br />

Among the many pressing needs of Calvinistic Baptist churches<br />

today is the need to identify, recover, and preserve their rich<br />

literary heritage.<br />

If you agree, there is a way for you to help. Our publishing<br />

ministry depends heavily upon financial partners eager to<br />

subsidize the cost of republishing these valuable works.<br />

Will you prayerfully consider becoming a publishing partner?<br />

To do so, visit our website: www.ParticularBaptistBooks.com<br />

Finally, we would like to express our gratitude to David Luke<br />

(Prof. Historical Theology, Irish Baptist College) for contributing<br />

the Biographical Preface. Also, special thanks to Rev. Ron Miller<br />

of Covenant Baptist Church (Clarksville, TN) for loaning us his<br />

editions of Beddome’s Twenty Short Discourses adapted to Village<br />

Worship or the Devotion of the Family. Lastly, we extend our thanks<br />

to Rev. T. D. Hale for the digital color portrait of Beddome.<br />

x


BIOGRAPHICAL PREFACE<br />

THE LIFE AND TIMES OF<br />

BENJAMIN BEDDOME<br />

(1717–1795)<br />

The Cotswolds in England is an area of outstanding natural<br />

beauty. With its quaint rural landscape and distinctive stone<br />

buildings, it speaks of the country in an age gone by and is<br />

today a popular tourist destination. One of the most visited<br />

villages in the region is the picturesque Bourton-on-the-Water,<br />

which exhibits evidence of a settlement dating back to the<br />

Neolithic age and a church from the eighth century. Beginning<br />

in the seventeenth century, a series of five bridges were<br />

constructed in the village leading to it being dubbed ‘the<br />

Venice of the Cotswolds.’ Looking at this idyllic village today<br />

it is, perhaps, hard to imagine that it was once the scene of a<br />

powerful movement of the Holy Spirit when God worked<br />

through the life and ministry of Benjamin Beddome. Although<br />

now largely forgotten, Beddome was a well-known and much<br />

admired Particular Baptist minister. Contemporaries regarded<br />

him as being on a par with figures who are more widely known<br />

today, such as John Ryland, Abraham Booth and Andrew<br />

Fuller.<br />

Particular Baptist Life in the Early Eighteenth Century<br />

In the early decades of the eighteenth century, English<br />

Particular Baptist churches faced three key issues. In the first<br />

instance, the latter decades of the seventeenth century had<br />

been extremely difficult for Baptists. With the restoration of<br />

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The Works of Benjamin Beddome – Volume 1<br />

the monarchy under King Charles II in 1660, the Church of<br />

England was also restored to its pre-Civil War form as the<br />

established church of the realm. Alongside this, a range of laws<br />

was introduced that placed Dissenters (those such as Baptists<br />

who refused to conform to the Church of England) at legal<br />

and social disadvantages. The zeal with which these laws were<br />

implemented varied across place and time, and ranged from<br />

outright persecution, such as imprisonment, to various forms<br />

of social discrimination. Eventually, with the death of Charles<br />

II, the dethronement of James II, and the accession of William<br />

and Mary, Dissenters were granted a measure of relief with the<br />

passing of the 1689 Toleration Act. They could now practice<br />

their religion legally, but many of their disabilities remained<br />

until long into the nineteenth century. They also continued to<br />

face much popular hostility. For example, in some places<br />

outdoor baptisms took place in the early hours of the morning<br />

to avoid violent attacks. The consequence of this difficult<br />

period of almost thirty years of struggle was that many Baptists<br />

entered the eighteenth century exhausted and in poor spiritual<br />

condition.<br />

A second issue was that many Dissenters began to embrace<br />

unitarian beliefs. In the seventeenth century Socinianism, with<br />

its Arian convictions, had emerged in England, but it was<br />

outlawed and gained little support. By the end of the century,<br />

however, Socinianism became more acceptable as some<br />

influential intellectual figures turned towards the rationalism<br />

associated with Deism. Among those who embraced rational<br />

religion were many Dissenters and, during the eighteenth<br />

century, their congregations became unitarian in their theology.<br />

This was a great problem among General Baptists and their<br />

churches all but collapsed over the course of the century. The<br />

debates also affected some Particular Baptist churches, and, for<br />

2


Original Memoir<br />

a time, it was unclear which way they would go. In the end,<br />

they remained firmly Trinitarian, although the challenge of<br />

rational religion remained.<br />

The third concern among Particular Baptists was related to<br />

High Calvinism. In the seventeenth century, Particular Baptists<br />

had rejected the idea of virtual justification, meaning that<br />

believers were justified, reconciled, and adopted on the day<br />

Christ died. As a result, when a person was converted it was<br />

simply the Holy Spirit assuring them in time of what had<br />

occurred in eternity. By the 1720s this way of thinking was<br />

gaining support among some Particular Baptists who wished<br />

to keep a high view of God’s sovereignty in the matter of<br />

salvation. As a result, many Baptists began to spurn the idea<br />

that they should engage in ‘moral persuasion’ when preaching<br />

the gospel, or that they should call upon sinners to repent and<br />

put their faith in Christ. High Calvinism came to be associated<br />

particularly with John Gill, who was known as a staunch<br />

defender of Trinitarian orthodoxy and was the leading<br />

Particular Baptist and Dissenting minister of the day. This<br />

theological outlook had a deadening effect on many Baptist<br />

churches and robbed them of their evangelistic thrust which<br />

led in some areas to a significant decline.<br />

These were the great issues of the age among Particular<br />

Baptists. Yet, it is difficult to generalize about them, and the<br />

degree to which they affected Baptist churches varied from<br />

region to region. Some churches largely avoided persecution,<br />

were not influenced by Arianism, and did not struggle with<br />

High Calvinism. Some churches continued in the eighteenth<br />

century to enjoy a lively, orthodox, Evangelical Calvinism that<br />

bore much fruit. It was among such churches that John<br />

Beddome came to faith.<br />

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The Works of Benjamin Beddome – Volume 1<br />

Background and Early Years<br />

John Beddome was born into a Dissenting home and later<br />

joined the congregation of Benjamin Keach in Horsley Down,<br />

London. Keach was one of the most influential figures in<br />

shaping the Particular Baptist movement in Post-Restoration<br />

England. It was while a member of this congregation that John<br />

was called to the ministry by the church and was appointed as<br />

assistant minister in Alcester Baptist Church, a few miles from<br />

Stratford-Upon-Avon. Here, like many other Dissenting<br />

ministers of the day, he founded a school to support himself.<br />

Within a few years, two new Baptist churches were established<br />

in nearby towns and, in 1705 when the minister died, Beddome<br />

became responsible for all three churches. As was common<br />

practice at the time, he served a probationary period, and he<br />

was not called as minister until around 1711.<br />

Soon he was joined in the work at Alcester by Bernard<br />

Foskett, who probably acted as his assistant. It was the<br />

beginning of a lifelong friendship and association in the work<br />

of the gospel which led to their relationship being described as<br />

like that of David and Jonathan. Over the next thirteen years,<br />

they conducted a fruitful ministry, with many converts and<br />

people being baptized and added to the churches. They also<br />

reorganized the three churches in their charge and reconnected<br />

with the Midland Association of Baptist churches. In 1719<br />

Foskett was called to be assistant minister at Broadmead<br />

Baptist Church, Bristol, and to the role of tutor at Bristol<br />

Baptist Academy. The great port of Bristol was then England’s<br />

second city, and Broadmead was at the heart of a thriving<br />

Baptist scene. In 1724 Beddome followed Foskett to Bristol<br />

and became an assistant at Pithay, the oldest Baptist church in<br />

the city. Cont…<br />

4


SERMONS<br />

PRINTED FROM THE MANUSCRIPTS<br />

OF THE LATE<br />

REV. BENJAMIN BEDDOME, A.M.<br />

OF BOURTON-ON-THE-WATER,<br />

GLOUCESTERSHIRE;<br />

WITH A<br />

BRIEF MEMOIR OF THE AUTHOR.<br />

LONDON;–WILLIAM BALL,<br />

ALDINE CHAMBERS,<br />

13, PATERNOSTER ROW.<br />

1835.


SERMON 1<br />

IMPORTANCE OF SCRIPTURE KNOWLEDGE<br />

Luke 1:4<br />

That thou mightest know the certainty of those things<br />

wherein thou hast been instructed.<br />

THREE observations naturally arise from these words: that<br />

there are some things in which all real converts have been<br />

instructed; that the certain knowledge of these things may yet<br />

be wanting, and is to be obtained; and that this certainty of<br />

knowledge is very desirable.<br />

OBS. I.—That there are things in which all real converts are<br />

instructed by reading, meditation, the teachings of men, but<br />

especially by the Spirit of God; and they are such things as<br />

these:—<br />

l. The nature of God, and his infinite adorable perfections;<br />

his excellent majesty, inflexible justice, unspotted purity,<br />

boundless mercy, inviolable faithfulness, and truth; what he is<br />

in himself, and what he is to his people. “He hath given us,”<br />

saith the Apostle, “an understanding to know him that is true”<br />

(1 John v. 20); by which is meant, not a speculative knowledge,<br />

which the devils have in a much greater degree of perfection<br />

than we, but that which lies in the practical judgment, and<br />

directs and governs the will and affections: thus, (Jer. xxiv. 7,)<br />

“I will give them a heart to know me, that I am the Lord: and<br />

they shall be my people, and I will be their God: for they shall<br />

return unto me with their whole heart.”<br />

2. The original corruption depravity of mankind. Of this the<br />

heathens had obscure notions: it is expressly revealed in the<br />

word, and every real penitent has been convinced of it by his<br />

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The Works of Benjamin Beddome – Volume 1<br />

own unhappy experience. He sees that his faculties are<br />

debased, his boasted excellencies vanished, the lineaments of<br />

the Divine image obliterated, and his glory laid in the dust;<br />

groaning under a burden of guilt, and sensible of his inward<br />

pollution, he puts his mouth in the dust, and cries out, with the<br />

broken-hearted publican, “God be merciful to me, a sinner!”<br />

3. The vanity of all sublunary objects, and their utter<br />

insufficiency to satisfy the cravings of an immortal, or yield<br />

relief to a distressed, soul.—They see that we are made for<br />

nobler purposes than merely to amuse the fancy, or gratify the<br />

senses; and that to be “cumbered about many things,” whilst<br />

the “one thing needful” is neglected, is an instance of the most<br />

preposterous folly. In a word, they now see that the creatures<br />

are deceitful brooks and broken cisterns, which will ever<br />

disappoint their hopes, whilst God is the only living fountain<br />

from which their wants can be supplied.<br />

4. The extent and spirituality of the Divine law, and<br />

consequently the utter impossibility of obtaining salvation by<br />

the works of it.—They can now say with David, “We have seen<br />

an end of all perfection;” are convinced that we have it not;<br />

despair of obtaining it in this world, for “thy commandment is<br />

exceeding broad.” Their towering hopes and lofty imaginations<br />

are now levelled with the dust; and though they retain the<br />

highest regard to the law as a rule of walk and conversation,<br />

yet they have no expectation from it, nor do they place any<br />

confidence in it, as a covenant of works; they, “through the<br />

law, are dead to the law,” and their grand principle of action<br />

are changed.<br />

5. That there is salvation in no other but the Lord Jesus<br />

Christ, and that it is be obtained fully and freely through him;<br />

that his blood has procured the remission of sin; that his grace<br />

frees from the power and pollution of it, and that his<br />

righteousness is the foundation of their acceptance with God.<br />

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Sermon 1 – Importance of Scripture Knowledge<br />

That by his obedience and sufferings justice is satisfied, the law<br />

fulfilled, the greatest honour accrues to God, and the greatest<br />

joy and happiness to man.—Thus the whole of religion is<br />

expressed by having learned Christ. God expects all from him;<br />

the sinner looks for all in him; and neither God nor the sinner<br />

shall be disappointed.<br />

6. That faith is absolutely necessary to a comfortable sense<br />

of interest in Christ, and good works the genuine evidence of<br />

it.—The enlightened sinner sees that, without faith in Christ, it<br />

is impossible either to please God or enjoy him; but then he<br />

considers this faith as an active and operative principle,<br />

productive of repentance, love, meekness, humility, purity of<br />

heart, and evangelical obedience. He considers no faith as<br />

saving but that which is sanctifying; and whilst he depends<br />

upon Christ for salvation, he yields an implicit subjection to his<br />

authority, and is careful to adorn the gospel as well as to<br />

embrace it.<br />

OBS. II.—Where persons have been instructed in the<br />

foregoing things, yet a certainty of knowledge with respect to<br />

them may be wanting, and is to obtained; for the illustration of<br />

which we may observe—<br />

l. This is not a natural, but a divine, attainment; as knowledge<br />

itself, so a certainty of knowledge is from God. Our own<br />

industry, and the efforts of others, may contribute as means,<br />

but God is the supreme author and agent. This is in Scripture<br />

especially ascribed to the Spirit, who is therefore called the<br />

Spirit of wisdom and understanding. He impresses divine<br />

truths upon the mind at first, in conversion, and opens them<br />

more fully after; shows their importance, harmony,<br />

consistency, and removes all jealousies and suspicions<br />

concerning them. One beam of light breaking in from the<br />

Spirit of God does more towards confirming and establishing<br />

the mind in the truths of religion than a thousand arguments<br />

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The Works of Benjamin Beddome – Volume 1<br />

of the most subtle disputers. Hence we read of “the<br />

demonstration of the Spirit;” and the gospel is said to have<br />

come to the Thessalonians “in the Holy Ghost, and in much<br />

assurance.” What were doubtful opinions before, then<br />

appeared as indisputable realities.<br />

2. This is not an instantaneous, but gradual work. That<br />

illumination which takes place at a sinner’s conversion,<br />

dispelling the mists of ignorance and error from his<br />

understanding, and making him who was once darkness, light<br />

in the Lord, was instantaneous. “God said, Let there be light,<br />

and there was light;” but many fresh unctions must be received<br />

from above before he becomes a thorough proficient in the<br />

school of Christ, or attains to that certainty of knowledge<br />

which is here spoken of. Hence the path of the just is said to<br />

be like “the shining light, which shineth more and more unto<br />

the perfect day.” A touch of Christ’s hand at first so far<br />

removes our spiritual blindness, that we see men, as trees,<br />

walking; but the touch must be renewed again and again before<br />

we can see all things clearly. Hence the different degrees of<br />

knowledge among real Christians; some are rooted and built<br />

up in Christ, and established in faith, whilst others are unsettled<br />

and wavering.<br />

3. This certainty of knowledge will not be so perfect as to<br />

admit of no increase till the saints get to heaven. It is but a dim<br />

twilight that we enjoy in world; in the upper world it will be all<br />

noon-day. The moment we set our feet within the gates of the<br />

celestial city, we shall have a greater insight into things of a<br />

spiritual nature than we could attain to here by the laborious<br />

researches of many years. The faculties will be enlarged, Christ<br />

himself be our instructor, and the objects of knowledge no<br />

longer enveloped in darkness and obscurity. We shall be freed<br />

from all prejudices and passions, and the investigation of truth<br />

will be no longer attended with toil and fatigue, uneasiness and<br />

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Sermon 1 – Importance of Scripture Knowledge<br />

pain. “Now we see but in part, and know but in part; but when<br />

that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part shall be<br />

done away.”<br />

OBS. III.—This certainty of knowledge is very desirable, and<br />

that on the following accounts:—<br />

1. Hereby our minds will be freed from doubtfulness,<br />

distraction, and many perplexing inquiries; we shall no longer<br />

be like children, carried about with every new notion, or, as the<br />

Apostle expresses it, “ever learning, and yet never coming to<br />

the knowledge of the truth.” This will be an antidote against<br />

disquietude and uneasiness, and a great deal of unnecessary<br />

trouble will be hereby prevented. Hence it is said to be “a good<br />

thing to have the heart established by grace” (Heb. xiii. 9.); and<br />

perhaps this may be the meaning of that much controverted<br />

passage, 1 Cor. ii. 15. “He that is spiritual,” that is, who hath<br />

attained to a considerable measure of spiritual light and<br />

knowledge, “judgeth,” that is, hath a clear discernment of “all<br />

things, yet he himself is judged of no man;” that is, his<br />

judgment is not determined by others; he is fully assured of the<br />

truth that holds, that their opinions weigh but little with him,<br />

nor will he be governed by them.<br />

2. This will prevent our being imposed upon by the arts and<br />

intrigues of crafty and designing men; we shall stand unmoved,<br />

like rocks in the midst of the foaming waves, resisting all their<br />

force and impetuosity; the juggling tricks, the corrupt glosses,<br />

and interpretations of those that lie in wait to deceive, will have<br />

but little influence upon one who can distinguish between truth<br />

and error, and is well settled in the principles of his holy<br />

religion. They may threaten or promise, affright or allure, but<br />

they cannot shake his faith or stagger his soul: it is true,<br />

objections may be started, and difficulties arise in his mind, but<br />

he will never renounce the important sentiments so deeply<br />

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The Works of Benjamin Beddome – Volume 1<br />

fixed, and of which he hath both tasted the sweetness and felt<br />

the energy.<br />

3. Certainty of knowledge tends to the improvement of our<br />

graces, the increase of our comfort, and our growing<br />

fruitfulness. The more knowledge the more holiness. “Sanctify<br />

them by thy truth,” says Christ; “thy word is truth.” The more<br />

knowledge, the more liberty, both with God and for God.<br />

“The truth shall make you free.” The more knowledge, the<br />

more inward peace; the more the understanding is enlightened<br />

into the truths of the gospel, the more firmly doth the soul rest<br />

itself upon God and Christ. “I know,” says the Apostle, “in<br />

whom I have believed.” I can safely commit my eternal all into<br />

his hands, for I know that he is every way equal to his<br />

undertaking, and will faithfully discharge every trust reposed in<br />

him: in a word, the more extensive our knowledge is, the more<br />

universal will our obedience be. If the head be like the<br />

summer’s sun, full of light, the heart will not be like the winter’s<br />

earth, void of fruit; and, indeed, it is this that distinguishes<br />

between the knowledge of the hypocrite and the true believer;<br />

the one is barren and unfruitful, the other is animating and<br />

enlivening, assimilating and transforming: thus, when the<br />

Apostle prays for the Colossians, that they might be filled with<br />

the knowledge of God’s will in all wisdom and spiritual<br />

understanding; he adds, that ye might “walk worthy of God<br />

unto all pleasing.”<br />

4th, and lastly. Hereby we shall be emboldened to plead, and,<br />

if called thereto, to suffer for the truth. A man that has attained<br />

to the certain knowledge spoken of in my text, will not be silent<br />

when called to speak for God. “We cannot but speak,” says the<br />

Apostle, “the things which we have seen and heard.” Such will<br />

be ready at all times to give a reason of the hope that is in them,<br />

and be valiant for the truth, when others rage against it. They<br />

will publish it with their mouths, exemplify it in their lives, and,<br />

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Sermon 1 – Importance of Scripture Knowledge<br />

if persecuted for their adherence to it, seal it with their blood.<br />

“They overcame by the blood of the Lamb, and by the word<br />

of their testimony, and they loved not their lives unto the<br />

death.” It was a noble saying of Dr. Taylor, when promised his<br />

life if he would renounce his wife: “That it is lawful for priests<br />

to marry,” said he, “I know is not a fundamental truth: but<br />

because I know it is the truth of God, rather than part with any<br />

truth I will part with my life.”<br />

Let all, then, be excited to seek after this certainty of<br />

knowledge; you see how desirable it is, let it be the object of<br />

your pursuit; pray for it; use the means to obtain it; and be not<br />

contented till you acquire it. This will prevent apostasy, and<br />

help perseverance, make you useful in life, comfortable in<br />

death, and then an entrance will be ministered to you<br />

abundantly the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour<br />

Jesus Christ.<br />

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