Institutional Resilience in Puerto Rico: A First Look at Efforts by Puerto Rican HSIs
Over the last five years, Puerto Rico and its colleges and universities have faced numerous challenges including: fiscal and economic disruptions, demographic shifts, hurricanes and earthquakes, leadership turnover, and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. This brief highlights institutional resilience efforts at five Puerto Rican Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs).
Over the last five years, Puerto Rico and its colleges and universities have faced numerous challenges including: fiscal and economic disruptions, demographic shifts, hurricanes and earthquakes, leadership turnover, and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. This brief highlights institutional resilience efforts at five Puerto Rican Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs).
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Table 3. Five-Year Changes <strong>in</strong> Cost of Attendance and F<strong>in</strong>ancial Aid <strong>at</strong> Inter Arecibo<br />
Cost of <strong>at</strong>tendance:<br />
liv<strong>in</strong>g off campus w/o<br />
family<br />
Cost of <strong>at</strong>tendance:<br />
liv<strong>in</strong>g off campus<br />
with family<br />
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020<br />
5-Yr<br />
Change<br />
$19,348 $21,989 $21,989 $22,453 $23,553 s<br />
$12,034 $12,725 $12,725 $12,647 $13,747 s<br />
Grant Aid $5,330 $5,194 $5,003 $5,469 $6,567 s<br />
Pell Grant $5,039 $4,962 $4,763 $5,430 $5,443 s<br />
Federal Student<br />
Loans<br />
$3,580 $2,992 $3,571 $3,421 $3,091 t<br />
Note: See Appendix for accompany<strong>in</strong>g charts, variable def<strong>in</strong>itions and sources.<br />
The cost of <strong>at</strong>tendance <strong>at</strong> Inter Arecibo<br />
has <strong>in</strong>creased over the last five years, and<br />
Pell Grants make up the majority of grant<br />
aid awarded. The cost of <strong>at</strong>tendance <strong>at</strong> Inter<br />
Arecibo for students th<strong>at</strong> either live off campus<br />
with their family or th<strong>at</strong> live off campus without<br />
family has steadily <strong>in</strong>creased (<strong>by</strong> $1,700 and<br />
$4,200, respectively). In terms of f<strong>in</strong>ancial aid,<br />
Pell Grants made up more than 95% of grant aid<br />
awarded, until 2020 when Pell Grants were about<br />
83% of grant aid awarded, see Figure A3. The<br />
amount of federal student loans borrowed was<br />
lower than grant aid awarded, and the amount<br />
borrowed has decreased <strong>in</strong> recent years. Overall,<br />
there is a significant gap between the cost of<br />
<strong>at</strong>tendance and grant aid awarded.<br />
The number of total faculty has decreased<br />
<strong>at</strong> Inter Arecibo over five years. Total faculty,<br />
tenured faculty, and faculty not on tenure track<br />
have all decreased s<strong>in</strong>ce 2016 (<strong>by</strong> 14 faculty<br />
overall), see Figure A4.<br />
The number of certific<strong>at</strong>es and degrees<br />
awarded to students <strong>at</strong> Inter Arecibo has<br />
fluctu<strong>at</strong>ed over five years. While the number<br />
of certific<strong>at</strong>es and degrees awarded to students<br />
decreased slightly <strong>in</strong> the years after Hurricane<br />
Maria, th<strong>at</strong> number has <strong>in</strong>creased <strong>by</strong> 10 from<br />
2019 to 2020, see Figure A5.<br />
Inter Arecibo’s revenues have rema<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
rel<strong>at</strong>ively similar over the past five years.<br />
From 2016 to 2020, Inter Arecibo’s revenues<br />
rema<strong>in</strong>ed about the same (fluctu<strong>at</strong><strong>in</strong>g slightly<br />
between $24 million compared to $22 million<br />
dur<strong>in</strong>g this time). Additionally, Inter Arecibo’s<br />
ma<strong>in</strong> source of revenue is tuition and fees, see<br />
Figure A6.<br />
Inter Arecibo’s expenditures have rema<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
rel<strong>at</strong>ively constant over the past five years<br />
with a slight decrease <strong>in</strong> 2020. From 2016<br />
to 2019, Inter Arecibo’s expenditures rema<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
constant <strong>at</strong> about $21 million, but dropped slightly<br />
to $20 million <strong>in</strong> 2020, see Figure A7.<br />
The follow<strong>in</strong>g sections summarize the key<br />
takeaways from Excelencia’s <strong>in</strong>terviews with<br />
<strong>in</strong>stitutional leadership <strong>at</strong> Inter Arecibo.<br />
14 INSTITUTIONAL RESILIENCE IN PUERTO RICO: A <strong>First</strong> <strong>Look</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Efforts</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Puerto</strong> <strong>Rican</strong> <strong>HSIs</strong>