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Institutional Resilience in Puerto Rico: A First Look at Efforts by Puerto Rican HSIs

Over the last five years, Puerto Rico and its colleges and universities have faced numerous challenges including: fiscal and economic disruptions, demographic shifts, hurricanes and earthquakes, leadership turnover, and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. This brief highlights institutional resilience efforts at five Puerto Rican Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs).

Over the last five years, Puerto Rico and its colleges and universities have faced numerous challenges including: fiscal and economic disruptions, demographic shifts, hurricanes and earthquakes, leadership turnover, and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. This brief highlights institutional resilience efforts at five Puerto Rican Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs).

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Some students <strong>at</strong> UPR-Mayagüez withdrew<br />

for a semester or more and are wait<strong>in</strong>g for the<br />

university to return to <strong>in</strong>-person classes to resume<br />

their educ<strong>at</strong>ion. At the time of the <strong>in</strong>terview <strong>in</strong><br />

the spr<strong>in</strong>g of 2022, UPR-Mayagüez reported a<br />

marked <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> students who withdrew from<br />

their courses <strong>in</strong> Fall 2021, and the <strong>in</strong>stitution is<br />

track<strong>in</strong>g these students and follow<strong>in</strong>g up with them<br />

through phone calls and <strong>in</strong>-person meet<strong>in</strong>gs to stay<br />

connected to ensure they cont<strong>in</strong>ue their educ<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

Part of UPR-Mayagüez’s efforts to recover,<br />

susta<strong>in</strong>, and support their students have been<br />

<strong>in</strong> secur<strong>in</strong>g external fund<strong>in</strong>g, specifically grant<br />

fund<strong>in</strong>g from federal agencies.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>stitution received f<strong>in</strong>ancial support from<br />

the Department of Educ<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>in</strong> the afterm<strong>at</strong>h<br />

of the hurricanes to support students<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ancially and those <strong>in</strong> need of mental health<br />

services. In addition to federal emergency aid,<br />

UPR-Mayagüez received a Title V grant and<br />

focused this fund<strong>in</strong>g on retention efforts with<br />

<strong>in</strong>tentional outreach and support services for<br />

their first-year students.<br />

In addition to secur<strong>in</strong>g external fund<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

UPR-Mayagüez has undergone academic<br />

restructur<strong>in</strong>g to susta<strong>in</strong> itself and <strong>at</strong>tract<br />

students.<br />

UPR-Mayagüez leaders view their <strong>in</strong>stitution<br />

as an “emerg<strong>in</strong>g research <strong>in</strong>stitution.” For<br />

example, they have cre<strong>at</strong>ed new gradu<strong>at</strong>e<br />

programs <strong>at</strong> the master’s and doctoral degree<br />

level, and revised the curriculum for a number<br />

of programs <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g those <strong>in</strong> Bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

Adm<strong>in</strong>istr<strong>at</strong>ion and Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Despite significant reductions <strong>in</strong> the<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitution’s budget and a result<strong>in</strong>g hir<strong>in</strong>g<br />

freeze, UPR-Mayagüez has a str<strong>at</strong>egic plan to<br />

hire more faculty <strong>in</strong> the com<strong>in</strong>g years to fill the<br />

demand of courses <strong>in</strong> specific departments.<br />

In the year prior to the time of the <strong>in</strong>terview, UPR-<br />

Mayagüez hired 27 new faculty with plans <strong>in</strong> place<br />

to hire up to 30 new faculty, budget permitt<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Through this str<strong>at</strong>egic plan, UPR-Mayagüez aims to<br />

supply their students’ demand for specific courses<br />

and departments <strong>by</strong> hir<strong>in</strong>g tenure track faculty.<br />

Enrollment<br />

While enrollment has decl<strong>in</strong>ed significantly<br />

across <strong>Puerto</strong> <strong>Rico</strong>, UPR-Mayagüez<br />

experienced only slight drops <strong>in</strong> their<br />

enrollment <strong>in</strong> recent years.<br />

As with other <strong>in</strong>stitutions across the island, UPR-<br />

Mayagüez leaders l<strong>in</strong>ked the migr<strong>at</strong>ion of the young<br />

college-age popul<strong>at</strong>ion to drops <strong>in</strong> their enrollment.<br />

As such, UPR-Mayagüez leaders shared th<strong>at</strong><br />

the campus faces competition with recruit<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and enroll<strong>in</strong>g students “with all the rest of the<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions here <strong>in</strong> <strong>Puerto</strong> <strong>Rico</strong>.” Nonetheless,<br />

UPR-Mayagüez leaders show th<strong>at</strong> <strong>in</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>ion to<br />

gre<strong>at</strong>er decl<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> enrollment <strong>in</strong> higher educ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>Puerto</strong> <strong>Rico</strong> overall, enrollment <strong>at</strong> UPR-<br />

Mayagüez specifically has decl<strong>in</strong>ed only slightly.<br />

Leaders share th<strong>at</strong> the university engages with<br />

families and surround<strong>in</strong>g communities, and with<br />

public and priv<strong>at</strong>e K-12 schools to <strong>at</strong>tract students.<br />

24 INSTITUTIONAL RESILIENCE IN PUERTO RICO: A <strong>First</strong> <strong>Look</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Efforts</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Puerto</strong> <strong>Rican</strong> <strong>HSIs</strong>

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