Institutional Resilience in Puerto Rico: A First Look at Efforts by Puerto Rican HSIs
Over the last five years, Puerto Rico and its colleges and universities have faced numerous challenges including: fiscal and economic disruptions, demographic shifts, hurricanes and earthquakes, leadership turnover, and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. This brief highlights institutional resilience efforts at five Puerto Rican Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs).
Over the last five years, Puerto Rico and its colleges and universities have faced numerous challenges including: fiscal and economic disruptions, demographic shifts, hurricanes and earthquakes, leadership turnover, and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. This brief highlights institutional resilience efforts at five Puerto Rican Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs).
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Some students <strong>at</strong> UPR-Mayagüez withdrew<br />
for a semester or more and are wait<strong>in</strong>g for the<br />
university to return to <strong>in</strong>-person classes to resume<br />
their educ<strong>at</strong>ion. At the time of the <strong>in</strong>terview <strong>in</strong><br />
the spr<strong>in</strong>g of 2022, UPR-Mayagüez reported a<br />
marked <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> students who withdrew from<br />
their courses <strong>in</strong> Fall 2021, and the <strong>in</strong>stitution is<br />
track<strong>in</strong>g these students and follow<strong>in</strong>g up with them<br />
through phone calls and <strong>in</strong>-person meet<strong>in</strong>gs to stay<br />
connected to ensure they cont<strong>in</strong>ue their educ<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
Part of UPR-Mayagüez’s efforts to recover,<br />
susta<strong>in</strong>, and support their students have been<br />
<strong>in</strong> secur<strong>in</strong>g external fund<strong>in</strong>g, specifically grant<br />
fund<strong>in</strong>g from federal agencies.<br />
The <strong>in</strong>stitution received f<strong>in</strong>ancial support from<br />
the Department of Educ<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>in</strong> the afterm<strong>at</strong>h<br />
of the hurricanes to support students<br />
f<strong>in</strong>ancially and those <strong>in</strong> need of mental health<br />
services. In addition to federal emergency aid,<br />
UPR-Mayagüez received a Title V grant and<br />
focused this fund<strong>in</strong>g on retention efforts with<br />
<strong>in</strong>tentional outreach and support services for<br />
their first-year students.<br />
In addition to secur<strong>in</strong>g external fund<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
UPR-Mayagüez has undergone academic<br />
restructur<strong>in</strong>g to susta<strong>in</strong> itself and <strong>at</strong>tract<br />
students.<br />
UPR-Mayagüez leaders view their <strong>in</strong>stitution<br />
as an “emerg<strong>in</strong>g research <strong>in</strong>stitution.” For<br />
example, they have cre<strong>at</strong>ed new gradu<strong>at</strong>e<br />
programs <strong>at</strong> the master’s and doctoral degree<br />
level, and revised the curriculum for a number<br />
of programs <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g those <strong>in</strong> Bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
Adm<strong>in</strong>istr<strong>at</strong>ion and Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Despite significant reductions <strong>in</strong> the<br />
<strong>in</strong>stitution’s budget and a result<strong>in</strong>g hir<strong>in</strong>g<br />
freeze, UPR-Mayagüez has a str<strong>at</strong>egic plan to<br />
hire more faculty <strong>in</strong> the com<strong>in</strong>g years to fill the<br />
demand of courses <strong>in</strong> specific departments.<br />
In the year prior to the time of the <strong>in</strong>terview, UPR-<br />
Mayagüez hired 27 new faculty with plans <strong>in</strong> place<br />
to hire up to 30 new faculty, budget permitt<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Through this str<strong>at</strong>egic plan, UPR-Mayagüez aims to<br />
supply their students’ demand for specific courses<br />
and departments <strong>by</strong> hir<strong>in</strong>g tenure track faculty.<br />
Enrollment<br />
While enrollment has decl<strong>in</strong>ed significantly<br />
across <strong>Puerto</strong> <strong>Rico</strong>, UPR-Mayagüez<br />
experienced only slight drops <strong>in</strong> their<br />
enrollment <strong>in</strong> recent years.<br />
As with other <strong>in</strong>stitutions across the island, UPR-<br />
Mayagüez leaders l<strong>in</strong>ked the migr<strong>at</strong>ion of the young<br />
college-age popul<strong>at</strong>ion to drops <strong>in</strong> their enrollment.<br />
As such, UPR-Mayagüez leaders shared th<strong>at</strong><br />
the campus faces competition with recruit<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and enroll<strong>in</strong>g students “with all the rest of the<br />
<strong>in</strong>stitutions here <strong>in</strong> <strong>Puerto</strong> <strong>Rico</strong>.” Nonetheless,<br />
UPR-Mayagüez leaders show th<strong>at</strong> <strong>in</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>ion to<br />
gre<strong>at</strong>er decl<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> enrollment <strong>in</strong> higher educ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>Puerto</strong> <strong>Rico</strong> overall, enrollment <strong>at</strong> UPR-<br />
Mayagüez specifically has decl<strong>in</strong>ed only slightly.<br />
Leaders share th<strong>at</strong> the university engages with<br />
families and surround<strong>in</strong>g communities, and with<br />
public and priv<strong>at</strong>e K-12 schools to <strong>at</strong>tract students.<br />
24 INSTITUTIONAL RESILIENCE IN PUERTO RICO: A <strong>First</strong> <strong>Look</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Efforts</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Puerto</strong> <strong>Rican</strong> <strong>HSIs</strong>