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1184PR Grammar essentials COLOUR LR watermark

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Dictionary<br />

Homographs<br />

Words that are spelled the same but have different<br />

origins and meanings and are sometimes pronounced<br />

differently<br />

For example: swallow<br />

wind<br />

Homophones<br />

Words that sound the same but are spelled<br />

differently<br />

For example: hoarse, horse<br />

whole, hole<br />

Hyperbole<br />

An exaggeration or overstatement<br />

For example: She has mountains of ironing to do.<br />

Hyphen<br />

Punctuation used to join two or more words into<br />

one word, to show that they belong together<br />

For example: daughter-in-law<br />

twenty-two<br />

ice-cream<br />

A hyphen can also be used to divide a word at the<br />

end of a line. The hyphen must be placed between<br />

syllables.<br />

Prim-Ed Publications<br />

Low resolution display copy<br />

Idiom<br />

A saying, peculiar to a language, in which the real<br />

and literal meanings are different<br />

For example: To be on cloud nine<br />

18<br />

<strong>Grammar</strong> <strong>essentials</strong><br />

Prim-Ed Publishing ® — www.prim-ed.com

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