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1184PR Grammar essentials COLOUR LR watermark

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Exclamation marks (!)<br />

End sentences that indicate commands, strong<br />

feelings or convey a sense of urgency. They are<br />

usually read loudly<br />

For example:<br />

Full stops (.)<br />

Ouch!<br />

It’s going to crash!<br />

End sentences that are a statement<br />

For example:<br />

We raced down to the water.<br />

In abbreviations if the last letter is not included.<br />

For example: Victoria – Vic. Doctor – Dr<br />

Hyphens (-)<br />

Can be used to join two or more words into one<br />

word, to show that they belong together<br />

For example:<br />

mother-in-law<br />

Note: Many words that were previously<br />

joined with hyphens are now written as one<br />

word. It is important to consult a modern<br />

dictionary to check if the hyphen is needed.<br />

Prim-Ed Publications<br />

Low resolution display copy<br />

For example:<br />

audiovisual, nonfiction<br />

Can also be used to divide a word at the end of<br />

a line, but the hyphen must be placed between<br />

syllables<br />

Punctuation notes<br />

For example:<br />

The boys really wanted to play together.<br />

Prim-Ed Publishing ® — www.prim-ed.com<br />

<strong>Grammar</strong> <strong>essentials</strong><br />

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